2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册时态与语态专项训练卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册时态与语态专项训练卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Mybrotheroften______basketballafterschool,buthe______itthisweekend.A.plays;don’tplayB.plays;doesn’tplayC.isplaying;doesn’tplayD.isplaying;don’tplay3.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.isrisingD.willrise4.Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying5.I______myhomeworkwhenthephoneranglastnight.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing6.Thistimenextweek,we______onabigtriptoShanghai.A.willtravelB.travelC.aretravelingD.willbetraveling7.Whilemymother______dinner,thedoorbellrang.A.cookB.cookedC.iscookingD.wascooking8.They______toHainanIslandlastwinter.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone9.Mysister______learningthepianoforthreeyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbe10.Theboy______injuredintheaccidentyesterdaymorning.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.She______(go)tothesupermarketthismorning.12.We______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseitwastoolate.13.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).14.Myfather______(be)busyalldaytomorrow.15.They______(study)Englishsincetheywerechildren.16.What______you______(do)at8o’clockyesterdayevening?17.Thestudents______(have)ameetingwhentheteachercamein.18.Bynextmonth,I______(finish)thisbook.19.He______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.20.Mybrother______(play)basketballwhenI______(call)himlastnight.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Hewenttotheparkyesterday,buthedoesn’tgothereeveryday.()22.TheEarthgoesaroundthesun.()23.IwaswatchingTVwhenmymothercamehomelastnight.()24.TheywillhaveapartynextSaturday.()25.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.()26.Theboyisplayingthepianonow.()27.Wedidn’tgotothezoolastSundaybecauseitrained.()28.Mysisterislearningtoplaytheguitar.()29.Thetrainleftat7o’clockthismorning.()30.Hewasbornin2010.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.用所给动词的适当形式填空：Myparents______(go)tothecinemalastnight.I______(notwatch)TVyesterdaybecauseIwastired.Thestudents______(have)atestnextMonday.What______you______(do)at6o’clockthismorning?32.用一般现在时或一般过去时填空：Sheoften______(walk)toschool,butshe______(take)abusyesterday.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofanow.33.用现在完成时或一般过去时填空：He______(live)heresince2015.We______(justfinish)ourlunch.34.用一般将来时或一般现在时填空：They______(go)tothebeachthisweekend.Itoften______(rain)inspring.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空：Lastweekendwasmybirthday.Myfamilyandfriends______(have)abigpartyatmyhome.Inthemorning,myparents______(buy)acakeandsomepresentsforme.We______(eat)breakfasttogetherandthenI______(open)thepresents.Intheafternoon,myfriends______(come)tovisitme.We______(play)gamesand______(watch)amovie.Intheevening,everyone______(dance)and______(sing)songs.It______(be)thebestbirthdaypartyI______(everhave).36.根据提示写句子：1.ShestartedlearningEnglishfiveyearsago.(现在完成时)2.TheywilltraveltoJapannextmonth.(一般将来时)3.HewasplayingfootballwhenIsawhimyesterday.(过去进行时)4.Mysisterhasbeenplayingthepianosinceshewasten.(现在完成进行时)37.用所给动词的适当形式填空：I______(notsee)myteacherthismorningbecauseshe______(be)busywithameeting.Thestudents______(have)apicnicnextSunday.38.根据情境写句子：1.Whatwereyoudoingat8o’clocklastnight?2.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.3.Mybrotherwillgotothelibrarythisafternoon.4.TheEarthrevolvesaroundthesun.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：yesterdayafternoon表示过去时间，用一般过去时。2.B解析：often用一般现在时，but表示转折，用一般现在时否定形式。3.A解析：thesunrises是客观事实，用一般现在时。4.C解析：now表示现在进行时。5.D解析：whenthephonerang是过去时间，用过去进行时。6.D解析：时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来进行时。7.D解析：while表示过去同时进行，用过去进行时。8.B解析：lastwinter表示过去时间，用一般过去时。9.B解析：forthreeyears表示现在完成时。10.A解析：intheaccidentyesterdaymorning表示过去时间，用一般过去时。二、填空题11.went12.didn’twatch13.hadalreadyleft14.willbebusy15.havestudied16.weredoing17.werehaving18.willhavefinished19.didn’tgo20.wasplaying;called三、判断题21.√22.√23.√24.√25.√26.√27.√28.√29.√30.×四、简答题31.went;didn’twatch;willhave;weredoing32.walks;took;issleeping33.haslived;havejustfinished34.willgo;rains五、应用题35.had;bought;ate;opened;came;played;watched;danced;sang;was;haveeverhad36.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.TheywilltraveltoJapannextmonth.HewasplayingfootballwhenIsawhimyesterday.Mysisterhasb