2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册时态与语态专项训练卷（含真题答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册时态与语态专项训练卷（含真题答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Mybrotheroften______basketballafterschool,buthe______itthisweekend.A.plays;don’tplayB.plays;doesn’tplayC.isplaying;doesn’tplayD.isplaying;don’tplay3.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.roseD.willrise4.Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying5.We______tothezoolastSunday,butitrained.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone6.Mysister______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.studyB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.isstudying7.They______anewhousenextmonth.A.willmoveinB.movedinC.moveinD.aremovingin8.What______youdolastnight?A.didB.doesC.didyouD.areyoudoing9.Myparents______metofinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.allowB.allowsC.allowedD.allow10.Thebook______byGeorgeOrwellin1949.A.writeB.wroteC.waswrittenD.haswritten二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewassick.12.They______(watch)amovietogetherlastnight.13.Myfather______(be)ateacherfortenyears.14.We______(have)lunchat12:00everyday.15.He______(notfinish)hisworkyet.16.Thestudents______(play)basketballnow.17.I______(live)heresince2010.18.They______(go)totheparknextSunday.19.Mysister______(learn)Englishfortwoyears.20.What______you______(do)now?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)22.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.(√)23.Wehadabigmeallastnight.(√)24.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextmonth.(√)25.Theyareplayingfootballintheparknow.(√)26.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeswimming.(×)27.TheEarthgoesaroundthesun.(√)28.Ididn’tseehimyesterday.(×)29.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.(√)30.Sheisreadingabooknow.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describewhatyoudidyesterdayinthreesentencesusingthepastsimpletense.32.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"goto"inEnglish.33.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense?Giveanexample.34.Whydoweusethepresentcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.Lastweekend,myfamily______(go)tothebeach.Theweather______(be)sunny,sowe______(build)sandcastles.Intheafternoon,we______(swim)inthesea.Mybrother______(catch)alotoffish.It______(be)afuntrip.36.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepresentperfecttense.1.Shewritesaletter.2.Theyplayfootball.3.Hereadsabook.4.Wewatchamovie.37.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.A:What______you______(do)now?B:I______(study)formyexam.A:______you______(finish)yet?B:No,I______(notfinish)yet.38.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingtheappropriatetense.1.我昨天去了商店。2.他正在学习英语。3.我们已经完成了作业。4.她明天会去看电影。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(yesterdayafternoon表示过去，用过去式went)2.B(often用一般现在时，but表示转折，用一般现在时doesn’tplay)3.A(thesun是单数，用rises)4.C(now表示现在进行时，用areplaying)5.B(lastSunday表示过去，用went)6.C(since表示自从，用现在完成时hasstudied)7.A(nextmonth表示将来，用willmovein)8.A(lastnight表示过去，用did)9.A(allow是及物动词，用allow)10.C(book是单数，用被动语态waswritten)二、填空题11.didn’tgo12.watched13.hasbeen14.have15.hasn’tfinished16.areplaying17.havelived18.willgo19.haslearned20.are;doing三、判断题21.×(go改为goes)22.√23.√24.√25.√26.×(doesn’tlike改为likes)27.√28.×(didn’tsee改为saw)29.√30.√四、简答题31.Yesterday,Iwenttoschoolbybus.Ihadlunchatschool.Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriendsintheafternoon.32."Go"meanstomovefromoneplacetoanother,while"goto"meanstogosomewherewithaspecificdestination.33.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Example:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.34.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnowortemporaryactions.Example:Sheiscookingdinnernow.五、应用题35.went;was;built;swam;caught;was36.1.Shehaswrittenaletter.2.Theyhaveplayedfootball.3.Hehasreadabook.4.Wehavewatchedamovie.