2024民航招飞体检英语专项训练模拟题及答案

2024民航招飞体检英语专项训练模拟题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"swelling"?A.painB.feverC.swellingD.cough2."Ihaveastuffynose."Here"stuffy"means______.A.clearB.blockedC.runnyD.painful3.Thedoctorwill______youreyesight.A.examineB.seeC.watchD.look4.Ifyouhavea______,youmayneedtotakesomepain-killers.A.headacheB.toothC.handD.foot5."Hehasarashonhisskin."Theword"rash"means______.A.freckleB.moleC.anitchyskinconditionD.acut6.Theflightdoctorasksthecandidateto______hisarmsabovehishead.A.raiseB.riseC.liftupD.putup7."Thecandidatehasnohistoryofheartdisease."Here"history"means______.A.storyB.recordofpasteventsC.studyofthepastD.time8.Youshouldtellthedoctorifyouhaveany______tocertainmedicines.A.reactionB.actionC.activityD.behavior9."Thecandidate'sbloodpressureisnormal."Theoppositeof"normal"is______.A.abnormalB.usualC.commonD.regular10.Thedoctorwillcheckyour______,suchaspulseandbreathingrate.A.signsB.signalsC.marksD.symbols二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thedoctorwillcheckyour______(视力)duringthephysicalexamination.2.Ihavea______(头痛)andIfeelveryuncomfortable.3.Ifyouhavea______(咳嗽),itmaybeasignofacold.4.The______(医生)willaskyousomequestionsaboutyourmedicalhistory.5.A______(发烧)isoftenasignthatyourbodyisfightinganinfection.6.Hehasa______(疼痛)inhisstomach.7.Thecandidateneedstotakeoffhis______(衣服)forthephysicalexamination.8.Thedoctorwilllistentoyour______(心脏)andlungs.9.Youshouldreportany______(过敏)tothedoctor.10.The______(护士)willtakeyourtemperature.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Sorethroat"meanspaininthethroat.()2."Nosebleed"isacommonmedicalproblemandhasnothingtodowiththeflight-relatedphysicalexamination.()3.Theflightdoctoronlycaresaboutthecandidate'sphysicalappearance,nothismedicalhistory.()4.Ifyouhaveasmallcutonyourfinger,youdon'tneedtotellthedoctorduringthephysicalexamination.()5."Dizziness"meansafeelingofbeingunsteadyorlight-headed.()6.Thedoctorwillnotcheckthecandidate'steethduringtheflight-relatedphysicalexamination.()7."Shortnessofbreath"canbeasignofaserioushealthproblem.()8.Youcanhideyourpastmedicalproblemsfromthedoctorifyouthinktheyarenotimportant.()9."Fatigue"meansfeelingverytired.()10.Thedoctorwillcheckthecandidate'shearingduringthephysicalexamination.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whataresomecommonsymptomsthatyoushouldreporttothedoctorduringaflight-relatedphysicalexamination?2.Whyisitimportanttotellthedoctoryourmedicalhistoryduringthephysicalexamination?3.Whatdoesaflightdoctorusuallycheckduringaphysicalexamination?4.Howcanyouprepareforaflight-relatedphysicalexamination?五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofgoodeyesightforapilot.2.Talkaboutthepossibleimpactofachronicdiseaseonacandidate'schancesofpassingtheflight-relatedphysicalexamination.3.Ifyouhaveaminorinjurybeforethephysicalexamination,howshouldyoudealwithitandreportittothedoctor?4.Discusstheroleoftheflightdoctorinensuringaviationsafety.答案：一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.eyesight2.headache3.cough4.doctor5.fever6.pain7.clothes8.heart9.allergies10.nurse三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.√四、简答题1.Somecommonsymptomstoreportincludeheadache,cough,sorethroat,fever,stuffyorrunnynose,paininanypartofthebody,dizziness,shortnessofbreath,rash,andanyunusualfeelings.Thesesymptomsmayindicateunderlyinghealthproblemsthatcouldaffectacandidate'sfitnessforflight.2.Tellingthedoctoryourmedicalhistoryisimportantbecauseithelpsthedoctorunderstandyouroverallhealthstatus.Pastillnesses,surgeries,andfamilymedicalhistorycanprovidecluesaboutpotentialhealthrisks.Forexample,afamilyhistoryofheartdiseasemayincreasetheriskforthecandidate.Italsohelpsthedoctormakemoreaccuratediagnosesandappropriatedecisionsregardingfitnessforflight.3.Aflightdoctorusuallycheckseyesight,hearing,bloodpressure,heartrate,breathingrate,heartandlungfunction,weight,height,andconductsageneralphysicalexaminationincludingcheckingforanylumps,rashes,orotherabnormalities.Theyalsolistentotheheartandlungs,checktheabdomen,andmayperformsomebasicneurologicalchecks.4.Toprepareforaflight-relatedphysicalexamination,getenoughsleepthenightbefore.Avoidexcessivephysicalactivityandalcoholinthedaysleadinguptoit.Drinkplentyofwatertostayhydrated.Bringanyrelevantmedicalrecordsorinformationaboutpastillnesses,surgeries,ormedications.Andbehonestandopenwiththedoctorduringtheexamination.五、讨论题1.Goodeyesightiscrucialforapilot.Pilotsneedtobeabletoclearlyseeinstrumentsinthecockpittomonitorflightparametersaccurately.Theyalsoneedtohavegooddistancevisiontospototheraircraft,runways,andobstaclesduringtake-off,landing,andin-flight.Pooreyesightcanleadtomisinterpretationofinformation,whichmaycausesafetyhazards.Forexample,notbeingabletoseerunwaymarkingsclearlyduringlandingcanincreasetheriskofarunwayoverrunorotheraccidents.2.Achronicdiseasecanhaveasignificantimpactonacandidate'schancesofpassingtheflight-relatedphysicalexamination.Chronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,heartdisease,orepilepsymayposerisksduringflight.Forexample,diabetescancausebloodsugarfluctuationsthatmayaffectacandidate'sconcentrationandphysicalperformance.Heartdiseasecanleadtosuddencardiaceventsduringflight,whichareextremelydangerous.Inmostcases,candidateswithseriouschronicdiseasesmaynotbeeligibletopassthephysicalexaminationduetosafetyconcerns.3.Ifyouhaveaminorinjurybeforethephysicalexamination,firstcleananddressthewoundproperlyifnecessary.Whenreportingittothedoctor,behonestabouthowtheinjuryoccurred,whenithappened,andwhattreatmentyouhavereceived.Evenaminorinjurymayhaveimplicationsifitaffectsyourphysicalabilityorhasthepotentialtobecomeinfec