2025年山东省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年山东省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.handin

B.handon

C.handout

D.handoff

答案：A

解析：“handin”是固定搭配，表示“提交”。2、Idon’tknowifhewillcome,_______I’llwaitforhim.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or

答案：A

解析：此句是虚拟语气中的“if引导主句为won’tcome或willnotcome”的情况，主句用“so”连接上下文。3、Itis_______thathehasnotshownupatthemeeting.A.clearly

B.obviously

C.apparently

D.naturally

答案：C

解析：“apparently”表示“明显地，显然”，符合句意。4、Althoughhefailedtheexam,_______hestilltriedhisbest.A.but

B.yet

C.however

D.so

答案：B

解析：“although…yet”是固定搭配，表示“虽然……但”。5、Shegavemea_______lookwhenIsaidthat.A.strange

B.strange

C.strange

D.strange

答案：A

解析：表示“奇怪的”意思，此处用形容词原级。6、Thecityis_______bytheriver.A.surrounded

B.surrounded

C.surrounded

D.surrounded

答案：A

解析：“surroundby”是固定用法，表达“由……包围”。7、Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe_______fromuniversity.A.graduated

B.willgraduate

C.hasgraduated

D.hadgraduated

答案：A

解析：现在完成时的持续性动作，用一般过去时“graduated”表示动作的完成。8、Theproblemisnoteasytosolve,_______itrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for

答案：D

解析：“for”表示原因，用于强调原因或理由。9、IfIwereyou,Iwould_______thejoboffer.A.accept

B.accepting

C.accepted

D.accept

答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，用原形动词。10、Sheistheonlyonewhocan_______thesetasks.A.manage

B.manage

C.handle

D.take

答案：A

解析：“manage”有“管理、应付”之意，符合句意。11、ThefilmwassoboringthatI_______ithalfway.A.stoppedwatching

B.stoppedwatching

C.stoppedtowatch

D.hadstopped

答案：A

解析：“stopwatching”是停止做某事，符合句意。12、Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroom_______3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.A.at

B.on

C.by

D.with

答案：A

解析：表示具体时间点用“at”。13、Itisimportanttotake_______oftheopportunitiesgiventoyou.A.advantage

B.advantage

C.advantage

D.advantage

答案：C

解析：“takeadvantageof”表示“利用”。14、Heis_______tohavepassedtheexam.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.surprised

答案：C

解析：“besurprisedtodosth”表示“对……感到惊讶”。15、Thescientistmadea_______discoverythatchangedtheworld.A.revolution

B.revolutionary

C.revolution

D.revolution

答案：B

解析：“revolutionary”形容词，表示“革命性的”。16、Ifyoudon’tworkharder,youwill_______behindtheothers.A.fall

B.fall

C.fall

D.fall

答案：C

解析：“fallbehind”是固定搭配，表示“落后”。17、DoyoumindifI_______thewindow?A.open

B.opens

C.opened

D.toopen

答案：C

解析：“mind”后接动名词，而询问是否允许则用“if+动词原形”。18、Sheisalways_______aboutherwork.A.strict

B.strictly

C.strictly

D.strict

答案：A

解析：“strict”是形容词，用来描述“严格的人”。19、Hewasaccusedof_______thecompany’ssecret.A.leaking

B.leaked

C.toleak

D.leaked

答案：A

解析：“beaccusedof”后接动名词。20、Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto_______morefruitsandvegetables.A.eat

B.eating

C.eat

D.eat

答案：A

解析：“advise”后接动词原形。21、Itwasonlywhenhearrivedhome_______herealizedhehadforgottenhiskeys.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

答案：B

解析：“Itwasonlywhen…that”是对倒装结构的使用。22、Thebookisworth_______becauseitgivesusalotofnewideas.A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.beingread

答案：A

解析：“worthreading”是固定搭配。23、Theteacher_______thestudentstomakeapresentation.A.asked

B.asked

C.asked

D.asked

答案：A

解析：一般过去时，主谓一致，主语是单数。24、Heisnotusedtothe_______ofthenewcitylife.A.pace

B.pac

C.pac

D.pace

答案：A

解析：“thepaceoflife”是常见短语，表示“生活节奏”。25、Theexperimentprovedthatthenewmethodismore_______thantheoldone.A.effective

B.effectively

C.effectiveness

D.effective

答案：A

解析：“effective”是形容词，作表语。26、Thisisthesamebook_______Ilookedforyesterday.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.like

答案：B

解析：“thesame…that”是固定结构。27、Weshouldconsider_______theplancarefully.A.carryingout

B.tocarryout

C.carryout

D.carriedout

答案：A

解析：“considerdoingsth”表示“考虑做某事”。28、HesuggestedtomethatI_______mywork.A.finish

B.finish

C.shouldfinish

D.mustfinish

答案：C

解析：“suggestthatsb(should)dosth”是虚拟语气的用法。29、Shewasverytired,butshe_______onworking.A.kept

B.kept

C.kept

D.kept

答案：A

解析：“keepondoingsth”表示“继续做某事”。30、Wehavetotakemeasurestopreventthedisease_______spreading.A.from

B.by

C.with

D.in

答案：A

解析：“preventsthfromdoingsth”是固定搭配。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inmodernsociety,itisimportanttodevelopgoodhabits.Somepeoplethinkthatgoodhabitscanhelpthemsucceedinlife.However,othersdon’tbelievethis.Theythinkthatsuccessdependsonluckandcircumstances.Infact,goodhabitscanmakepeoplemoreproductiveandhappy.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtostartnow.Bydoingsmallthingsregularly,youcanbuildupastrongcharacter.Itisalsoimportanttostayconsistent.Withconsistenteffort,youwillachieveyourgoals.So,donotwaitfortheperfectmoment.Beginyourjourneytoday.31、Althoughsomepeoplethinkthatgoodhabitscanhelpthemsucceed,_______othersdon’tbelievethis.A.However

B.But

C.So

D.Therefore

答案：A

解析：“Although…However”是承接转折的常用搭配。32、Theythinkthatsuccessdependsonluckandcircumstances,butitisnottrue.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for

答案：B

解析：“dependon”是固定搭配，表示“取决于”。33、Infact,goodhabitscanmakepeoplemoreproductiveandhappy.A.Infact

B.Intruth

C.Inreality

D.Inreality

答案：A

解析：“Infact”是常用副词短语，用于引出事实。34、Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtostartnow.A.If

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Because

答案：A

解析：“If”表示条件关系。35、Bydoingsmallthingsregularly,youcanbuildupastrongcharacter.A.By

B.Through

C.With

D.Using

答案：A

解析：“Bydoingsth”表示“通过做某事”。36、Itisalsoimportanttostayconsistent.A.important

B.importance

C.importantly

D.importance

答案：A

解析：“important”是形容词，作表语。37、Withconsistenteffort,youwillachieveyourgoals.A.With

B.By

C.Through

D.Becauseof

答案：A

解析：“With”表示伴随状态。38、So,donotwaitfortheperfectmoment.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Thus

D.Hence

答案：A

解析：“So”在此表示因此，用于衔接。39、Beginyourjourney_______today.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.from

答案：B

解析：“beginon”表示“从……开始”。40、Itisimportanttodevelopgoodhabitsinmodernsociety.A.todevelop

B.developing

C.develop

D.developed

答案：A

解析：“Itisimportanttodosth”是固定结构。41、Somepeoplethinkthatgoodhabitscanhelpthemsucceed,buthowever_______.A.it’snottrue

B.itdoesn’ttrue

C.itisnotcorrect

D.itisn’tcorrect

答案：A

解析：“buthowever”是允许的搭配，且“it’snottrue”是口语表达，符合语境。42、Successdependsonluckandcircumstances.A.depends

B.depended

C.depends

D.depend

答案：C

解析：“Successdependson…”，主语是单数，动词用单数形式。43、Itisnottruethatgoodhabitsdonothelp.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.because

答案：A

解析：“that”引导同位语从句，表示“that”从句作“itisnottrue”的宾语。44、Ifyoustartnow,youcanmakeprogress.A.If

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Because

答案：A

解析：“If”引导条件状语从句，表示前提条件。45、Peoplecanbuildupastrongcharacterthroughgoodhabits.A.through

B.with

C.by

D.in

答案：A

解析：“through”表示“通过、凭借”。46、Consistenteffortisnecessaryforachievinggoals.A.for

B.toward

C.with

D.by

答案：A

解析：“benecessaryfor”是固定搭配。47、Itisimportanttostayconsistent,soitcanhelpyousucceed.A.so

B.thus

C.therefore

D.hence

答案：A

解析：“so”用于表示因果关系。48、Theperfectmomentis_______important.A.not

B.no

C.not

D.neither

答案：C

解析：“notimportant”表示“不重要”。49、Beginyourjourneytoday,anditwillbeagoodstart.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.therefore

答案：A

解析：“and”表示并列关系。50、Itiscommonsensethatgoodhabitsleadtosuccess.A.common

B.common

C.common

D.common

答案：A

解析：“commonsense”是固定搭配，表示“常识”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheWorldWideWebisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthehistoryofcommunication.Ithaschangedhowpeopleshareinformation.ThankstotheWeb,peoplecanaccessnewsfromanywhereintheworld.However,ithasalsocreatedproblemslikemisinformationandcyberbullying.Weneedtolearnhowtouseitwisely.TheWebshouldbebothatoolforlearningandawaytoprotectourselvesfromharm.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternethashelpedpeopleto_______.A.shareinformation

B.shareinformation

C.shareinformation

D.shareinformation

答案：A

解析：主题句指出Internet改变了信息共享方式，“hashelpedpeopletoshareinformation”。52、HowhastheInternetchangedpeople’slives?A.Ithasmadeitimpossibletoaccessnews.

B.Ithasmadeiteasytoaccessnews.

C.Ithasmadeitdifficulttoaccessnews.

D.Ithasmadeitunnecessarytoaccessnews.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“ThankstotheWeb,peoplecanaccessnewsfromanywhere”，说明变得容易了。53、ThepassagementionsthattheInternethascreatedsomeproblems,including_______.A.cyberbullying

B.cyberbullying

C.cyberbullying

D.cyberbullying

答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“likemisinformationandcyberbullying”，是列举问题。54、Accordingtothepassage,weshouldlearnhowtousetheInternet_______.A.wisely

B.wisely

C.wisely

D.wisely

答案：A

解析：“wisely”是副词，修饰“use”。55、ThemainideaofthepassageisthattheInternethasboth_______anddisadvantages.A.benefits

B.responsible

C.indirect

D.advantages

答案：D

解析：主旨句中使用“both…and…”结构，说明优点和缺点。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligenceisbecominganimportantpartofourdailylife.Fromvoiceassistantstoself-drivingcars,AIischangingmanyareasofourworld.However,therearedebatesaboutitsinfluenceonjobs.SomepeoplesayAIwillcreatenewjobs,whileothersbelieveitwillleadtojobloss.ThekeyistounderstandhowAIcanhelpbusinessesandimprovepeople’sworkefficiency.CompaniesshouldinvestinAItechnologytostaycompetitiveinthefuture.56、Accordingtothepassage,AIisnowusedinmanyareasofourlives,suchas_______.A.voiceassistants

B.voiceassistants

C.voiceassistants

D.voiceassistants

答案：A

解析：“voiceassistants”是AI应用的具体例子。57、ThepassagementionsthatAIwillchange_______areasofourworld.A.many

B.many

C.many

D.many

答案：A

解析：“changemanyareas”是常用表达。58、Therearedebatesabout_______influenceofAIonjobs.A.its

B.it’s

C.ithas

D.itis

答案：A

解析：“theinfluenceofAI”是“its”的宾语，指代“AI”。59、SomepeoplesayAIwillcreatenewjobs,whileothersbelieveitwillleadtojob_______.A.loss

B.lose

C.losing

D.lost

答案：A

解析：“jobloss”是固定搭配，表示“失业”。60、ThekeyistounderstandhowAIcan_______businessesandimprovepeople’sworkefficiency.A.help

B.helped

C.helping

D.helps

答案：A

解析：“thekeyistounderstand”是固定结构，“help”作谓语。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thebenefitsofreadingbookscannotbeoverestimated.Readinghelpsimprovelanguageskills,increasesknowledge,andprovidesawaytorelax.Manystudentsdon’treadbooksregularlybecausetheythinkit’sawasteoftime.Infact,readingisagreatwaytodevelopcriticalthinking.Italsoallowsyoutoexplorenewideasandunderstanddifferentcultures.So,youshouldmakereadingahabitasearlyaspossible.61、Accordingtothepassage,readingbookscanhelpimprovelanguage_______.A.skills

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.education

答案：A

解析：“improvelanguageskills”是固定短语。62、Manystudentsdon’treadbooksregularly_______theythinkitisawasteoftime.A.because

B.but

C.so

D.so

答案：A

解析：“because”表示原因，引出学生不读书的原因。63、Readingisagreatwaytodevelopcriticalthinking.A.develop

B.developing

C.developing

D.developing

答案：A

解析：“developcriticalthinking”是动宾结构。64、Italsoallowsyoutoexplorenewideasandunderstanddifferent_______.A.culture

B.cultures

C.culture

D.cultures

答案：B

解析：“differentcultures”是复数，因为“cultures”指多种文化。65、So,youshouldmakereadingahabitasearlyaspossible.A.So

B.Thus

C.Therefore

D.Hence

答案：A

解析：“So”用于表示建议、结论。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofsocialmediahasincreasedrapidly.Peopleuseitforcommunication,entertainment,andsharinginformation.However,therearenegativeeffectssuchasdepression,anxiety,andaddiction.Someresearchersbelievethatthesedangerscanbeavoidedifweusesocialmediawisely.Otherssayweshouldlimitthetimewespendonit.Themostimportantthingistounderstandhowsocialmediaaffectsourmentalhealth.66、Thepassagesaysthatthepopularityofsocialmediahas_______inrecentyears.A.increased

B.increased

C.increased

D.increased

答案：A

解析：“increasedrapidly”是主谓结构，主语是“popularity”。67、Socialmediaisusedforcommunication,entertainment,and_______.A.sharinginformation

B.shareinformation

C.shareinformation

D.sharinginformation

答案：A

解析：“usedfor”后接动名词，表示用途。68、Someresearchersbelievethatthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediacanbe_______ifweuseitwisely.A.avoided

B.avoid

C.avoids

D.avoiding

答案：A

解析：“canbeavoided”表示“可以被避免”。69、Otherssayweshouldlimitthetimewespendon_______.A.it

B.they

C.us

D.others

答案：A

解析：代词“it”指代“socialmedia”。70、Themostimportantthingistounderstandhowsocialmediaaffectsour_______.A.mentalhealth

B.mentalhealth

C.mentalhealth

D.mentalhealth

答案：A

解析：“affectsourmentalhealth”是正确的用法。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishsentence:Theboywasveryexcitedaboutthenews.

答案：这个男孩对这个消息感到非常激动。

解析：“excitedabout”表示“对……感到激动”。Englishsentence:Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldtrytoreducetheircarbonfootprint.

答案：科学家建议人们应该努力减少碳足迹。

解析：“carbonfootprint”为复合词，指碳排放量。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)中文句子：他建议我们应该更加努力学习。

答案：Hesuggestedthatweshouldstudyharder.

解析：“suggestthat”后接虚拟语气，用“should”表达建议。中文句子：这本书非常有趣，值得一读。

答案：Thisbookis