2024-2025学年广东理工职业学院单招《英语》练习题附参考答案详解【完整版】

广东理工职业学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.

-_________,Ihave.A.InotherwordsB.samatteroffactC.NoproblemD.Notlikely答案:B解析:这道题考查英语短语的理解与运用。A选项“Inotherwords”意为“换句话说”；B选项“Asamatteroffact”意思是“事实上”；C选项“Noproblem”表示“没问题”；D选项“Notlikely”指“不大可能”。根据语境，对方猜测没吃饭，回答是“我吃了”，B选项“Asamatteroffact”符合，表示“事实上我吃了”。2、That'stheScienceMuseum（）wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词是theScienceMuseum，在从句中作visited的宾语。where和inwhich在从句中作地点状语，towhich搭配不当，which可作宾语，所以应选C选项。3、-Whodoeshomework（）,Tom,JackorBill?-Bill.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.mostcareful答案:C解析:这道题考查副词的比较级和最高级。carefully是副词，修饰动词does。在三者比较中要用最高级，最高级形式为mostcarefully。A选项是比较级，B、D选项是形容词形式，均不符合。这里是问谁做作业最认真，所以答案选C。4、Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn'texplaintheproblemas（）asheusedto.A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearlyD.mostclearly答案:B解析:这道题考查副词的用法。在句中“explain”是动词，需要用副词修饰，A选项是形容词，不符合。C、D选项是比较级和最高级形式，而此句没有比较的意思。B选项“clearly”是副词，能恰当地修饰“explain”，所以应选B。5、—WhoseT-shirtisthis?

—It________beJohn’s.It’s________smallforhim.A.can’t;muchtooB.can’t;toomuchC.mustn’t;muchtooD.mustn’t;toomuch答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词和短语的用法。“can't”表示“不可能”，“mustn't”表示“禁止”。根据语境，这件T恤对约翰来说太小，所以不可能是他的，用“can't”。“muchtoo”修饰形容词，“toomuch”修饰名词，“small”是形容词，用“muchtoo”修饰。所以答案选A。6、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?A.To

let

readers

know

why

his

ideas

are

new.B.To

explain

more

easily

what

the

functions

of

the

PIN

and

the

console

are.C.To

explain

the

importance

of

the

PIN

and

the

console.D.To

let

readers

know

how

special

his

house

is.答案:B解析:第四段通过类比电影票、车钥匙等日常物品的作用，阐述了PIN和控制台的功能，即它们如何使房子为用户服务。这种类比方式旨在让读者更容易理解这些新技术在实际生活中的应用，从而解释了PIN和控制台的具体作用。7、Thebookis＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so答案:C解析:这道题考查程度副词修饰比较级的用法。在英语中，rather、very、so一般不用于修饰比较级，而much可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。本题中“moredifficult”是比较级，所以应该用much修饰，答案选C。8、—NobodyexceptTomandBill（）thatislandbefore.—That'strue.Onlytheycanbetheguides.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。“nobody”作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除B、D选项。“hasgoneto”表示去了未回，“hasbeento”表示去过已回。根据语境，这里说的是除了Tom和Bill没人去过那个岛，强调去过的经历，所以用“hasbeento”，答案选C。9、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（4）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:A解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。在对话情境中，Wendy让Andy为自己做风筝，A选项“Noproblem.”表示“没问题”，符合Andy欣然答应的态度。B选项与做风筝的请求无关；C选项是在说所需工具；D选项是在讲做事步骤。所以应选A选项，表示愿意为Wendy做风筝。10、Thetwins（）alittleChinesefromthenon.A.werespeakingB.wasabletospeakC.couldspeakD.havebeenabletospeak答案:D解析:这道题考查时态的运用。从“fromthenon”可知，动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时。A是过去进行时，B中“was”与“twins”不搭配，C是一般过去时。D是现在完成时，且“havebeenableto”强调通过努力获得的能力，能更好地体现双胞胎从那时起会说一点中文的情况。所以答案选D。11、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bel(ie)veA.n(ie)ceB.t(ie)C.fr(ie)ndD.var(ie)ty答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母的读音。“believe”中“ie”发[aɪ]音。A选项“nice”中“ie”也发[aɪ]音；B选项“tie”中“ie”发[aɪ]音，但字母组合不同；C选项“friend”中“ie”发[e]音；D选项“variety”中“ie”发[ɪ]音。综上，答案选A。12、Everymeans（）tosolvethistechnicalproblem.A.havebeentriedB.hadtriedC.hasbeentriedD.hastried答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。“Everymeans”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，A选项错误。B选项“hadtried”是主动语态且时态不符。D选项“hastried”也是主动语态。而“means”与“try”是被动关系，要用被动语态，C选项“hasbeentried”符合，所以选C。13、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ou不同于其他三个的选项（）A.houseB.soupC.mouthD.proud答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“ou”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“house”、C选项“mouth”、D选项“proud”中“ou”的读音相同。而B选项“soup”中“ou”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉这些单词的常见读音，就能准确判断出答案是B选项。14、Lucyperformedwellandherfatherwassurprisedat（）daughter'ssecrettalent.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在句子中，Lucy的父亲对“自己女儿”的秘密才能感到惊讶，Lucy是女性，所以“她的父亲”要用“his”。A选项“your”是“你的”；C选项“her”是“她的”，但不符合父亲的角度；D选项“my”是“我的”。综上所述，答案选B。15、Weare（）tohearthatwewillhaveathree-dayoff.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.pleasant答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“please”作动词，“pleasure”是名词，“pleasant”常形容事物。而“pleased”常用来形容人感到高兴，“bepleasedtodosth.”是固定用法，表示“很高兴做某事”。在“Weare（）tohearthat...”这个句子中，需要一个形容人的形容词，所以选B。16、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.forwhich答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是theplace，在从句中作宾语。where作状语，when表时间，forwhich用于特定情况，均不符合。that可在定语从句中作宾语，所以应选C。17、I'msobusy.IfI（）time.I（）travelaround.A.have;wouldB.have;couldC.had;wouldD.had;will答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中说“我很忙”，是对现在情况的假设。“IfIhadtime”表示“如果我有时间（实际没有）”，“Iwouldtravelaround”表示“我会去旅行”。所以答案选C。18、PoorTomfell（）theladder（）theground.A.off;intoB.down;intoC.down;ontoD.off;onto答案:D解析:这道题考查与“fall”相关的短语搭配。“falloff”表示从某物上掉落，“falldown”侧重跌倒。“onto”强调到物体表面上，“into”指进入内部。PoorTom从梯子上掉落，是“falloff”，落到地面上是“onto”，所以答案是D。19、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（1）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:A解析:这道题考查日常购物场景的交际用语。在购物时，店员通常以“CanIhelpyou?”来询问顾客需求，A选项符合此情境。B选项是询问价格，C选项是询问对某物品的喜好，D选项是关于物品颜色的描述，均不符合此时店员开启对话的语境。所以应选A选项。20、Iknowaplace（）wecanhaveaquiettalk.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句中先行词是place（地方），在从句中作地点状语。关系词where在定语从句中表示地点。which和that在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，when表示时间，均不符合此处语境，所以应选B选项where。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup2、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Themonkeyslovedto_______A.throwapplesattheplantsthatstartedtogrowB.eatseedsC.playwithbigtreesD.throwbananasatanyplantthatstaredtogrow答案:D解析:根据故事描述，最小的猴子们喜欢朝任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉，这一行为与选项D“throwbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow”相符，因此D为正确答案。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(What)B(afine)weather!C(Let's)goD(swimming)．答案:B，删掉a4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday)．""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I．"答案:D，did5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Theboyistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver．Theboyisn't（）（）（）swimacrosstheriver．答案:strongenoughto6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best;to7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.