Unit1TimetorelaxSectionA2a-2d课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1

TimetoRelaxSectionA2a-2dHowdoyouspendyourfreetime?learningobjectivesLanguageKnowledge:Mastercorevocabularyandsentencepatternsrelatedtofree-timeactivitiesand"overcomingdifficulties",andunderstandtheirusage.LanguageSkills:Beabletolistentoandtalkaboutfree-timeactivitiesandinitialexperiences,andconductsimpleoralandwrittenoutput.AffectiveAttitude:Facesetbacksinlearningnewskillssquarelyandfostertheawarenessofpersistenceandnotgivingupeasily.CulturalAwareness:Learnaboutcommonfree-timeactivitiesofteenagersathomeandabroad,anddevelopahealthyconceptofleisurelife.Whatactivityisthis?Iceskating

SwimmingLet’swatchWhatarethechallengesofdoingthesetwoactivities?Whatarethechallengesofdoingthesetwoactivities?Shareyourideas.2a1.

It’strickytostaybalancedontheice,soyoumightfalldownaloteasily.2.

Yourfeetwillgetcoldandsoreifyouskatefortoolong.3.

Youhavetolearnhowtostopsafely,andthat’sreallyhardfornewskaters.1.

Newswimmersoftenfeelafraidofwateranddon’tholdtheirbreathright.2.

Movingyourbodyinthewaterforagesissupertiring.3.

Youneedtolearndifferentswimmingstyleslikebutterfly,andtheyneedyoutocontrolyourbodyreallywell.□what

they

are

going

to

do

the

next

day□what

Emma

did

at

the

weekend□what

FuXing

did

at

the

weekend□challengesoftheirfree-timeactivities

ListentoaconversationbetweenFuXingandEmma.Tickthethingstheytalkabout.2b

1.

Emma

went

to

the

sports

centre

to

.2.

Emma

didn’t

want

to

again

at

first.3.

FuXingtoldEmmathat

noone

expected

her

to

from

the

start.4.TheinstructorencouragedEmmato_____________andtoldher

nottogiveupsoeasily.5.

Fu

Xing

used

to

be

scared

ofwater,but

she

started

swimming

to

herfear.expectsbtodosth.期待某人做某事tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事scaredof害怕；恐惧encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事Readandguessthewordsintheblanks.活动类短语活动类短语跟期待相关的内容动词（短语）跟恐惧搭配的动词（短语）2c

1.Emmawenttothesportscentreto_______________.2.Emmadidn'twantto_______________againatfirst.3.FuXingtoldEmmathatnooneexpectedherto_______________fromthestart.4.TheinstructorencouragedEmmato____________.andtoldhernottogiveupsoeasily.5.FuXingusedtobescaredofwater,butshestartedswimmingto____________herfear..

Listenagainandcompletethesentences.tryiceskatinggoiceskatingbeperfectgetbackupgetover2c

FuXing:HiEmma,howwasyourweekend?Emma:ItwasOK,butnowIhurtallover!FuXing:Howcome?Emma:Iwenttothesportscentretotryiceskating.Peoplelookedsobeautifuldoingit!ButIdidn'texpecttofallsomanytimes!FuXing:Ohdear!Emma:Idon'twanttogoiceskatingagain.FuXing:Why?Nobodyexpectsyoutobeperfectfromthestart.Emma:Myinstructorsaidthattoo.ShealsoencouragedmetogetbackupwheneverIfell.Shetoldmenottogiveupsoeasily.FuXing:Everything'sdifficultbeforeit'seasy.Likeswimming.Iloveitnow,butIusedtobescaredofwater.Emma:Really?FuXing:Yes.Istartedswimmingtogetovermyfear.Slowly,Ibecamemoreconfident.Ihavefunbeinginthewaternow!Emma:You'reright.I'lltryiceskatingagain!ReadaftertheMP3andtrytoimitate.WhatcanwelearnfromFuXingandEmma’stalkaboutlearningnewskills?Wecanlearnthatweshouldbebraveandpatientwhenlearningnewskills,andweshouldn’tgiveupeasilywhenfacingdifficulties.全身相当于whyusedto后加动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”beusedto后加动名词，表示“习惯做某事”，beusedto后加动词原形，表示“被用来做某事”

.

她过去常常弹钢琴。

.

他习惯了早起。

.刀被用来切东西。FuXingusedto

bescaredofwater,butshestartedswimmingtogetoverherfear.Sheusedtoplaythepiano.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

Knivesareusedtocutthings.导学案Languagepoints2cFuXingusedtobescaredofwater,butshestartedswimmingtogetoverherfear.付星过去害怕水，但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。

2）scared

adj.害怕的；对······感到惊慌的

同义词：afraid

bescaredof

sb./sth.害怕某人/某物

bescaredofdoing

sth.

害怕做某事

bescaredtodo

sth.

害怕做某事

bescared+(that)从句

害怕……这些结构中的scared均可换为afraid,但afraid可用于“I’mafraidso/not”,scared则不能。e.g.He'sscaredofheights.他有恐高症。Don'tbescaredof

___________help.不要害怕开口求人。(askfor)Thelittleboyisscared________theroad.这个小男孩害怕过马路。(cross)辨析：scare,scared与scaryscarev.&n.害怕；恐惧scaredadj.害怕的用于形容人的感受scaryadj.吓人的用于描述事物的特征askingfortocrossLanguagepoints2cFuXingusedtobescaredofwater,butshestartedswimmingtogetoverherfear.付星过去害怕水，但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。3）getover

克服（困难）；解决（问题）getover

中over为介词，因此

宾语无论是名词还是代词，均应放在over之后。e.g.Sherealizedthabeingafraidtospeakinfrontofotherswasabadhabit,soshegotoverit.她认识到不敢在他人面前讲话是不好的习惯，

所以她克服了它。Idon'tknowhowwe'regoingtogetoverthisproblem.

我不知道我们该怎样解决这个问题。拓展：还可意为“从（疾病、惊讶、悲伤等）中恢复”。e.g.Don'tworry.You'llgetovertheflusoon.别担心。你的流感很快就会好的。练习：不要害怕困难。相反，面对它们并克服它们。Don't___________________difficulties.Instead,facethemand________________them.besacred/afraidofgetoverLanguagepoints2cFuXingusedtobescaredofwater,butshestartedswimmingtogetoverherfear.付星过去害怕水，但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。4）fear

n.&v.害怕；担忧

（1）【名词】害怕；惧怕；担忧

infear害怕地；担心地

withoutfear无惧地e.g.Ilookedatthemouseinfear.我恐惧地看着那只老鼠。

（2）【及物动词】害怕；担忧

后接名词、代词、动词不定式、

v-ing形式或从句作宾语。e.g.Childrenusuallyfeartogooutaloneatnight.

孩子们晚上通常不敢单独外出。练习：—Whatdidyoudowhenyousawthesnake?—Nothing,Ijuststoodthere________andcouldn’tmovemylegsuntilIwassaved.A.infearB.inneedC.indangerD.introubleA1.Iforgot________(post)theletteryesterday.Nowit’sstillonmydesk.2.Sheletshersister______(use)hernewbag.3.Theteacheraskedusnot_________(shout)inthehallways.4.Myfathertoldme________(get)upearlyinthemorning.5.Webuysometoys________(make)herhappy.6.Wherewouldyoulike______(go)thisweekend?7.Myfriendagrees________(go)swimmingwithmenextweek.8.Mygrandfatherlikes________________(plant)flowersinhisgarden.topost用单词的适当形式填空。tousetoshouttogettomaketogotogotoplant/plantingDiscussingroups

Whatadvicewouldyougivetosomeonewhowantstogiveupanewskill?Post-listening04020301HowIt’sokaytomeetdifficultiesTalktosomeonewhohadsimilarexperiences.Setsmallgoalsforyourself.Takeashortbreak(notquit!)Whatadvicewouldyougivetosomeonewhowantstogiveupanewskill?05Remember"Difficultfirst,easylater".A:Ilovesingingandperformingnow.ButIwasafraidtosinginfrontofothersatfirst.B:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Whathelpedyoutogetoveryourfear?A:Ipractisedbyperforminginfrontofmyfriends.Thathelpedmetogetbetterquickly!

Whatwasitlikewhenyoudidyourfavouritefree-timeactivityforthefirsttime?Shareyourexperiences.2dSharingtimeSelf-evaluationPeerassessmentTeacherassessmentPronunciationandIntonationFluency流利度GrammarandVocabularyAccuracy准确性ExpressionandCreativitySharingtimeSharingtimeWhatcanwelearnfromthese“difficultatfirst”stories?Nobodyexpectsyoutobeperfectfromthestart.Everything'sdifficultbeforeit'seasy.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Free-timeactivitiesarenotjustforfun.Theymakeusbrave,strongandbetter.Cherishyourfreetime,andgrowwithlove!休闲活动不只是为了娱乐，它们让我们变得勇敢、坚强，也让我们变得更优秀。珍惜你的闲暇时光，在爱中成长吧！SummaryWords:express,ski,instructor...Phrases:bescaredof,getover,getbackup...Functions:

Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Howdoyouspendyourholiday?...浑身酸痛________________________尝试滑冰________________________

预料做某事________________________多次摔倒________________________

从一开始________________________重新站起来________________________过去常常做某事_____________________害怕……________________________克服（恐惧、困难等）________________________变得更自信________________________做一项调查________________________业余活动________________________度过你的业余时间________________________开始对（某事）感兴趣________________________试一试________________________表达我的感受________________________hurtallovertryiceskatingexpecttodosthfallmanytimesfromthestartgetbackupusedtodosthbescaredofgetoverbecomemoreconfidentdoasurveyfree-timeactivitiesspendyourfreetimegetintosthgiveitagoexpresshowIfeelExerciseTengFeilikes__________afterschool.(programme)Hel