Unit7BeingaSmartShopper“探索”板块GrammarinUse语法课课件仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

GrammarinUse

Unit7BeingaSmartShopperQuantifiers&Howmany.../Howmuch...Exploring学习目标Tolearntheusageofquantifiersandexpressthemcorrectlyincontext(学习如何使用量词表达数量)Tolearntheusageofhowmanyandhowmuch

andusethemtotalkaboutshopping(学习“howmany”

和

“howmuch”的用法)Herearetwopiecesofbread.Let’smakeasandwich.Ineedtobuyabottleofjuice.Iamalittlethirsty.Thispacketofmeatlookssofresh.Twokilosofstrawberriescost50yuan.不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词可数名词复数Lookatthepicturesandreadthesentences.Payattentiontotheusageofquantifiers.Quantifiers量词Activity1Quantifiers

量词含义：表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词叫做量词。分类：确切数量；不确切数量。确切数量①

数词+量词+of+可数名词复数e.g.aboxofapples

一箱苹果threebasketsofeggs

三篮子鸡蛋②数词+量词+of+不可数名词e.g.acupofcoffee一杯咖啡twokilos

ofrice两千克大米不确切数量1）只修饰可数名词复数many许多/toomany太多/afew一些；few几乎没有anumberof大量/these这些；those那些/several几个/acoupleof一对；几个/dozensof几十2）只修饰不可数名词much许多/toomuch太多/alittle一些；little几乎没有/abitof一点儿/agreatdealof大量的3）修饰可数名词复数&不可数名词some/any一些；alotof/lotsof许多；plentyof大量；most大多数Herearetwopiecesofbread.Let’smakeasandwich.Ineedtobuy

abottleofjuice.Iamalittlethirsty.Thispacketofmeatlookssofresh.Twokilosofstrawberriescost50yuan.Lookatthepicturesandreadthesentences.Payattentiontotheusageofquantifiers.Quantifiers量词Activity1languagepoints

1.Iamalittlethirsty.我有点渴。

①

alittle

+形容词/副词“稍微，有点儿”e.g.Sheisalittletired.她有点累。

②alittle‌

+不可数名词“一点儿”

e.g.Ineedalittlewater.我需要一点水。

练习：

—ThereisgoingtobeanexamnextFriday.Ifeel______worried.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’lldoitwell.A.littleB.akindofC.alittleD.abitof‌Clanguagepoints

2.Twokilosofstrawberriescost50yuan.两公斤草莓花费了50元。

①

cost

v.花费，主语通常是物。

sth.

costsb....某物花费某人多少钱

e.g.

这辆新车花了很多钱。

Thenewcarcostsalotofmoney.

②

costn.成本

thecostofliving

生活成本

①

spendv.花费、度过

主语通常是人。sb.+spend...

onsth.在某事上花费时间/金钱

sb.+

spend...

(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事eg:他每天花半小时玩电脑游戏。He____________________________computergameseveryday.

这本书花了我父亲50元。Myfather______________________thisbook.spent50yuanonspendshalfanhourplaying英语中的

四个“花费”③

costv.花费

主语通常是物。

sth.costsb....

某物花费某人......eg:这些书花费我100元。Thebooks______________100yuan.②payv.付款

主语通常是人。

sb.+

pay...forsth.某人为某物付......eg:我将为这顿饭付了300元。Iwill______________________

themeal.

pay300yuanfor③take

v.花费

用it做形式主语，todo为真正的主语。

It+takes/took(sb)....todosth.做某事花费某人......eg:完成这项任务花了我3个小时。__________3hours_________

thetask.

costme

Ittookmetofinish

常用的表达确切数量的量词有哪些？___________meatapacketof___________salt___________bread____________honey____________coloredpencils____________cottonsocksabagofapieceofabottleofaset/boxofapairof___________scissorsapairof常用的表达确切数量的量词有哪些？___________coffeeacupof___________water___________noodles____________cokefive_________rice____________strawberriesaglassofabowlofacanofkilosofabasketofMatchthefollowinginformationtomakecompletesentences.1.Everymorning,Idrinka.abottleofmilkbeforegoingtobed.2.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave3.Igotoschoolwith4.Fordinner,Iusuallyeat5.Everynight,Idrinkb.aglassofwaterbeforebreakfast.c.abagoffruittosharewithmyfriend.d.apieceofbreadandanegg.e.abowlofriceandsomevegetables.gotobed

上床睡觉sharewith和...分享Activity2ReadthetextandcirclewhatXiaoLinbuysandunderlinewhathermombuys.Sometimes,XiaoLin’slittlebrotheralsogoestothesupermarketwiththem,andhismotherusuallybuysaboxofjuiceforhim.XiaoLinoftengoesshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Today,hermomneedstobuyabagofsalt,threebottlesofmilk,twopacketsofchicken,andakilooftomatoes.XiaoLinalsoneedssomethingforschool.Shetakesapairofscissorsandtwosetsofcoloredpencils.Activity3Readforkeypoints.Sometimes,XiaoLin’slittlebrotheralsogoestothesupermarketwiththem,andhismotherusuallybuysaboxofjuiceforhim.XiaoLinoftengoesshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Today,hermomneedstobuyabagofsalt,threebottlesofmilk,twopacketsofchicken,andakilooftomatoes.XiaoLinalsoneedssomethingforschool.Shetakesapairofscissorsandtwosetsofcoloredpencils.goshopping购物=do(some)shopping一袋三瓶两袋一千克一对,一双,一副两套一盒Activity3闯关练习：1.Iwanttobuy______formylittlesisters.A.twopairsofshoeB.apairofshoes

C.twopairsofshoesD.twopairofshoes2.—Wouldyoulike______?—Yes,pleaseA.ajuiceB.aglassofjuiceC.somejuicesD.aglassesofjuice3.Thereisn’t______meatinthisshop.A.anyB.some

C.manyD.little4.Mymotherasksmetobuy______.

A.akilooftomatoB.fivekilooftomato

C.akilooftomatoesD.fivekilooftomatos5.—Couldyougiveme______,please?—Sure.

A.somepapersB.apaper

C.twopiecesofpapersD.twopiecesofpaperCBACDsome

常用于_____句中，表示“一些”。any常用于______句或______句中。但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的问句中，仍然要用______。否定练习：用some或any填空。1.XiaoLinhas________breadforbreakfast.2.XiaoLindoesn’thave________breadforbreakfast.3.Wouldyoulike________coffee?4.Doyouhave________sisters?5.Whynoteat________fruit?someanysomeanysomesome和

any的用法Review肯定疑问somesome和

any

都可以修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。Pairwork.Readtheconversation.Payattentiontotheusageofhowmanyandhowmuch.Wedon’thaveanyrice.Canyouhelpmedosomeshopping?Sure.Howmuchricedoweneed?Onebag.Andweneedsomeapples,too.Howmanyapples?Twokilos.不可数名词可数名词复数Activity1Howmany.../Howmuch...Completethetableandlearnhowtousehowmanyandhowmuch.howmanypluralcountablenouns

howmuchuncountablenounswanttoknowthepriceofsomething1.—_________bottlesofwaterarethereinthebox?—Thereareonlytwo.2.—__________wateristhereinthecup?—Thereisonlyalittle.3.—__________isthispairofcottonsocks,please?—It's20yuan.HowmanyHowmuchHowmuch

/ˈplʊərəl/adj.复数的

/ˈkaʊntəbl/adj.可数的howmany+可数名词复数howmuch+不可数名词howmuch用来询问价格Activity2/ʌn'kaʊntəbl/adj.不可数的Grammarhowmany/howmuch的用法用来询问数量howmany+可数名词复数howmuch+不可数名词➸Wehavesixclassesinaday.(对画线部分提问)

__________________doyouhaveinaday?➸Thereissomewaterintheglass.(对画线部分提问)

__________________isthereintheglass?HowmanyclassesHowmuchwaterhowmuch

可以用来询问价格:➸—_____________onekiloofbeef?—Itisfortyyuan.HowmuchisHowmuchis/are...?Saleswoman:Goodmorning!MayIhelpyou?Lingling:Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomehoneyandsandwiches.Saleswoman:__________honeydoyouneed?Lingling:Ineedtwoboxesofhoney.Saleswoman:

___________sandwicheswouldyoulike?Lingling:Threesandwiches,please._________arethey?Saleswoman:Forty-nineyuan.Lingling:Hereyouare.Pairwork.Completetheconversationandthenpracticewithyourpartner.Howmuch

Howmany

Howmuch

Activity3Fillintheblanks.__________arepears?Ineedthree_____(kilo).6yuanakilo.__________pearsdoyouneed?HowmuchHowmanykilosFillintheblanks.Ineedtwokilosof_______(carrot).__________arethey?Whatelse(别的)doyouneed?10yuan

inall/intotal(总共).carrotsHowmuchSummaryWelearn:theusageofdifferentquantifiers.howtousethesentencestructureshowmany.../howmuch....Wecan:1.talkaboutdifferentkindsoffoodusingquantifiers.2.completeormakeaconversationaboutshopping.I.单项选择。1.Ineedtobuy______juice.

A.a B.an C.abottleof D.two2.—______applesdoyouneed?

—Five.

A.Howmuch B.HowmanyC.Howlong D.Howoften

3.—______isthehoney?

—It's20yuan.

A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold D.Howfar

4.Thereisn’t______fruitintheshop.

A.someB.anyC.manyD.afew5.Akiloof______isfiftenyuan.

A.strawberryB.meatC.sandwichD.honeysCExercisesBABB

二、根据汉语提示完成句子。桌子上有五瓶水。Therearefive____________wateronthetable.

2.你想要多少肉？____________meatdoyouwant?3.我需要买三千克苹果。Ineedtobuythree____________apples.

4.他喝了一杯牛奶。Hedrank__________________milk.

5.篮子里有多少个鸡蛋？____________eggsarethereinthebasket?bottlesofHowmuchkilosofaglass ofHowmany一、选词填空（howmany/howmuch/some/any）1.______________applesarethereinthebasket?2.______________milkdoyouneedfortherecipe?3.Thereare________booksonthedesk.4.Idon'thave________moneywithme.5.Ineed________timetofinishmyhomework.6.______________students