Unit2SectionA1a-2d课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2StayHealthyWhatshouldwedowhenwedon’tfeelwell?SectionA1a-2dlearningobjectivesLanguageKnowledge:-Masterhealthproblemwords(e.g.,stomachache,sorethroat)andphrases(e.g.,haveaheadache).-Usesentencestoaskabouthealthissuesandgiveadvice.ThinkingQuality:-Connecthealthproblemswithcorrespondingcausesandsolutionslogically.LearningAbility:-Learntofinishmatchingtasksandrole-playdialoguesindependently.EmotionalAttitude:-Understandhowtotakecareofoneselfandcareaboutothers’health.1.Howdoyouthinktheboyinthephotoisfeeling?2.Whydoeshefeelthatway?3.Whatdoyouthinkheshoulddo?Heisfeelingsickanduncomfortable.Becausehehasafever.Heshouldrestwellandtakesomemedicine,orgotoseeadoctor./ˈfiːvə(r)/n.发烧SleepwellExerciseregularlyEathealthilyKeepagoodmoodWashhandsoftenSeeadoctorintimetakecareofourselvesDiscuss:Howdowetakecareofourselves?/ˌaʊəˈselvz;pron.我们自己Let’sjointheteam,gettheHealthGuardianCard(健康守护卡）,andhelpourclassmates!Finish3tasksTask1DiscoverHealthProblemsLet’ssingWhat’sthesongabout?leg

stomach[ˈstʌmək]arm

eyemouthfootfeetheadtoothteethbackthroat

[θrəʊt]

handBodyPartsssssMatchthehealthproblemswiththepictures.1a____sorethroat____stomachache____headache____toothache

____backache____cut

DBACEFPre-listeningABCDEF/ˈstʌməkеɪk/n.胃痛；肚子疼/ˈhedeɪk/n.

头痛/sɔː(r)/adj.疼痛的/ˈtuːθeɪk/n.牙痛/ˈbækeɪk/n.背痛；腰痛/θrəʊt/n.喉咙What’sthematter?He/She...cutherselfhasasorethroathasastomachachehasaheadachehasatoothachehasabackacheListentofourconversations.Writethehealthproblemsnexttothestudents.NameHealthproblemDavidBenNancyJudystomachachebackachetoothachesorethroat1bWhile-listeningTask2FindoutthecauseListenagain.Findoutthecauseofeachstudent’shealthproblemandcompletethetablein1b..NameHealthproblemCauseDavid

BenNancyJudystomachachebackachetoothachesorethroat1catetoomanyfellduringaatafriend'sbirthdaypartytalkedtoomuchanddidn'tatetoomuchfootballmatchsweetthingsdrinkenoughwaterConversation

1and2Jenny:You

don’t

look

well.What's

wrong,David?David:I

have

a

stomachache.I

atetoomuch

atmy

friend's

birthday

party

yesterday.Jenny:

Oh

no!Why

did

you

eat

so

much?David:

I

couldn’t

help

myself!Thefood

was

too

delicious.My

friend's

mother

cooked

everythingherself.Sarah:

Are

you

OK,Ben?Did

you

hurt

yourself?Ben:Yes,I

fell

during

the

football

game

yesterday.It

seemed

OKat

first,butnow

I

have

a

backache.Sarah:Oh

dear.Accidents

often

happen

in

sport.Be

more

careful

next

time!AskabouthealthproblemsAnswerhealthproblemsandreasonsGiveadviceWhatcanwefeelfromSarah'swords?Sarah’scareandagentlereminderConversation

3and4Harry:Would

you

like

some

snacks?Help

yourself!Nancy:No,I

can't

eat

anything.I

have

a

terrible

toothache.Harry:I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.Did

you

bite

something

hard?Nancy:No,I

think

I

ate

too

many

sweet

things.Oh,my

tooth

really

hurts!Frank:What's

the

matter,Judy?Judy:I'm

sorry,but

it's

difficult

for

me

to

talk.Frank:What

happened?Judy:I

practised

my

speech

by

myself

for

hours

yesterday.I

guess

I

didn’t

drink

enough

water.I’m

suffering

from

a

sore

throat

now.AskabouthealthproblemsAnswerhealthproblemReasonsChooseoneconversationfromthelisteningandrole-playit.A:What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/AreyouOK?B:Ihaveastomachache/...A:Whathappened?B:I...1dDescribesymptoms

描述症状AskabouthealthAskaboutthereasonAnswerthereasonTask3GiveadviceWhat’sthematterwithhim/her?He/She...ShehasasorethroatHehasastomachacheHehasatoothacheHehasaheadacheHehasabackacheShecutherselfCanyougivethemsomeadvice?AdviceDrinkwarmwaterDrinkhoneyteaCloseeyesandrestSeeadentistPutaband-aid（创可贴）onitRestmoreHe/Sheshould...1.sorethroat2.stomachache3.toothache4.cut5.nosebleed6.feverA.cleantheareaandcoveritB.pressdownonyournoseC.restanddrinkenoughwaterD.drinksomewaterwithhoneyE.seeadentistF.putsomethingwarmonyourstomachMatchthehealthproblemswiththethingsyoushoulddo.2a/ˈnəʊzbliːd/n.鼻出血press/pres/v.压；按；挤；推/ˈdentɪst/n.牙科医生Listentothreeconversations.Circlethehealthproblemsthestudentshavein2a.Whogotsomemedicinefromtheschoolnurse?2bNameAdviceDavid •Youshouldn’t

nexttime.•Avoid_______fornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.Nancy•YoumightneedanX-ray.•Youcouldeatsome

,butnomore

.•Rememberto

carefully.Jeff•

onyournose.

forafewminutes.•Youshouldbe

nexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.Listenagain.Completetheschoolnurse’sadviceforeachstudent.2ceatsomuchsoftdrinkssoftfoodsweetthingsbrushyourteethPressdownWaitmorecareful/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免；防止/ɡæs/n.气体；燃气/eɪk/n.&v.

疼痛/ˈeksreɪ/n.X光照片；X射线/ˈkeələs/adj.不小心的；粗心的Conversation1Nurse:What'sthematter,David?David:Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachaches.Nurse:Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.I'llgiveyousomemedicine.David:Thankyou!Nurse:Andpleaseavoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.David:Gotit,thanks!Conversation2Nurse:What'swrong,Nancy?Nancy:Ihaveareallybadtoothache.Nurse:Isee.Youshouldseeadentist.YoumightneedanX-ray.Nancy:OK.ButwhatshouldIdofornow?Nurse:Youcouldeatsomesoftfood.Butnomoresweetthings.Remembertobrushyourteethcarefullytoo!Conversation

1and2AskabouthealthproblemsAnswerhealthproblemsandreasonsGiveadviceConversation3Nurse:Oh,yournoseisbleeding!Howdidyouhurtyourself,Jeff?Jeff:Ifelloffmybike!Ididn'texpecttoseesomeonearoundthecorner.Nurse:Ohdear!Comein.Pressdownonyournose.Good.Nowwaitforafewminutes.Jeff:OK.DoyouthinkIbrokemynose?Nurse:No,it'snotthatserious.Butyoushouldbemorecarefulnexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe'recareless.

Conversation

3AskabouthealthproblemsAnswerhealthproblemsandreasonsGiveadviceWorkinpairs.Taketurnstoaskforandgiveadvicefordifferenthealthproblems.2cA:What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/AreyouOK?B:I’msufferingfrom/Ihaveaverybadheadache.WhatcanIdo?A:Youshouldgotothedoctor.YoucouldAgetsomerestfornow.headachefeverrunnynosecoughbruisedknee

受苦；受折磨/ˈrʌni/adj.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的/kɒf/n.&v.咳嗽/bruːzd/adj.

受了瘀伤的Self-evaluationPeerassessmentTeacherassessmentPronunciationandIntonationFluency流利度GrammarandVocabularyAccuracy准确性ExpressionandCreativityShowtimeHelpfriendswhentheyfeelbad,Eatwellandstayglad.Askforhelpifyou’rehurt,Loveyourbody,it’syourworth.Takecareeverysingleday,Happinesswillcomeyourway.HEALTHHealthCareforothers,takegoodcareofyourself,andhealthisalifelonglesson.Healthproblems通用疾病表达

havea/the+疾病名词

haveafeverhaveacoughhaveacoldhavethefluhaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveastomachachehaveasorethroathaveasorearm身体部位疼痛（ache类）havea/an+部位+ache其他疼痛表达

havea+疼痛类名词

Summary酸痛/炎症类（sore）haveasore+身体部位haveanosebleed

Youshouldcanhadbetterneedto....shouldn’tadviceSummaryLanguagepointsIhaveastomachache./Ihaveaterribletoothache.我胃疼。/我牙疼得厉害。语法点：

havea+疾病名词

是表达“患某种疾病”的固定结构，疾病名词多为可数名词，需加不定冠词

a

；

terrible

为形容词，修饰

toothache

表程度。熬夜后我头疼得厉害。Ihaveaterribleheadacheafterstayinguplate.-知识点：常见疾病表达：

stomachache

（胃疼）、

toothache

（牙疼）、

sorethroat

（喉咙痛）、

backache

（背痛）。LanguagepointsI’msufferingfromasorethroatnow.我现在喉咙痛。-语法点：

sufferfrom

后接疾病名词，表“遭受（病痛）折磨”，现在进行时

amsuffering

强调当前的状态。他发烧了，没法去上学。Heissufferingfromafeverandcan’tgotoschool.-知识点：

sufferfrom

多用于表达长期或较严重的病痛，比

havea...

语气更强。LanguagepointsYoushouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.你下次别吃这么多了。-语法点：情态动词

shouldn’t

后接动词原形，表“不应该做某事”，用于提出忠告。如果你头疼，就别长时间看电视了。Youshouldn’twatchTVfortoolongifyouhaveaheadache.-知识点：

should

/

shouldn’t

是提建议的核心情态动词，语气委婉。LanguagepointsPleaseavoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.现在请避免喝软饮料，因为气体会让疼痛更严重。-语法点：

avoid

后接动名词

drinking

（此处省略）作宾语；

as

引导原因状语从句；

make+宾语+形容词比较级

表“使某物变得更……”。你应该避免跑步，因为这会让你的腿疼更严重。Youshouldavoidrunningasitcouldmakeyourlegpainworse.-知识点：

avoiddoingsth.

（避免做某事）是固定搭配；

worse

是

bad

的比较级。Exercise1.

喉咙痛________________________2.

胃痛________________________3.

头痛________________________4.

牙痛________________________5.

背痛________________________6.

流鼻血________________________7.

割伤/伤口________________________8.

发烧________________________9.

吃太多东西________________________10.

仔细地刷牙________________________haveasorethroathaveastomachache

haveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveabackachehaveanosebleed

haveacuthaveafever

eattoomanythingsbrushteethcarefullyExercise1.

David______(eat)toomuchatafriend’sbirthdayparty,sohehasastomachache.2.

Benfellduringafootballgameandnowhe______(have)abackache.3.

Nancyshouldn’teattoomanysweetthings,orshe______(get)atoothacheagain.4.

Thenursetold