重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

2/2西南大学附中2022—2023学年度上期期末考试高一英语试题(满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Oppositeamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower. B.Cleanherteeth. C.Washherface.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting. B.Convenient. C.Dangerous.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whenthemanwillgotowork.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthebookshelf. C.Onthefloor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman’sbrother. B.Theman’swife. C.Themanager.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10WhatisJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend. B.Cookameal. C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood. B.Frenchfood. C.Chinesefood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitionstohave.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza. B.Bread. C.Friedchicken.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?A.Shemissedheraunt.B.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.CShelookedforwardtoChristmas.18Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?A.At1:40p.m. B.At1:50p.m. C.At2:00p.m.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhiteclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEARTHWEEK—ADiaryofthePlanetWeekendingFriday,December162022StormsSeveralmoreroundsoffiercestorms,tornadoesandfloodsstruckmanypartsoftheAmericanMidwestandNortheastasbadweathercontinuedacrosstheUSforasecondmonth.Itwasreportedthatpeoplelivinginthedisaster-strickenareaswereforcedtoleavetheirhousesandseekshelterinnearbytowns.MonsoonStormsAsouth-westmonsoonhascausedgreatdamageinpartsofSriLanka.Governmentmeteorologistssaidthatunexpectedmonsoonalwindsblewdirectlyacrossthecountryfromthesouthernpartoftheearthatabout100km/h,producingseveralroundsofstormyweather.Nearly250housesinthecapitalColomboweredamaged.MtEtnaEruptionSicilyMountEtnavolcanoeruptedshortlyaftermidnightonJuly1,shooting“bombs”oflava(岩浆)ontheeasternsideofthemountain.The30-minuteeruptioncouldbeseenforseveralmilesbutdidnotthreatenanynearbyvillages.HurricaneHurricaneBlaslostitspowerasitmovedovercoolerwatersinthePacificOceantothewestofMexico.BlasformedoffsouthwestMexicoduringthelastweek,buttheouterpartofthestormsweptwesternMichoacanState,killingfourpeoplewhentheirwoodandcardboardhomefelldown.MonkeyRepellentAfteryearsofunsuccessfulattemptstokeepcrop-eatingmonkeysoutofJapanesefields,aTokyoresearchteambelievesthatitmayhavefinallyfoundawaytopreventthedamagecausedbythemonkeys.Animalruinofcropswassuccessfullypreventedbyshootingchilipowderintotheair,irritatingtheeyesandnosesofmonkeysthatpassedinfrontofcarefullyplacedwarning.“We’vetriedallkindsofpreventivemeasures,butthemonkeysarebrightenoughtooutsmartthetricks,”saidToshiakiWada,DirectoroftheTokyoForestryExperimentStationinwesternTokyo.21.Accordingtothetext,whichnaturaldisastermighthavecausedtheleastdamagetoresidents?A.Storms. B.MonsoonStorms.C.MtEtnaEruption. D.Hurricane.22.HowdidToshiakiWadadescribethemonkeys?A.Clever. B.Powerful.C.Destructive. D.Lovable.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inalabreport.B.Inadailynewspaper.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Onacommunitynoticeboard.BTheannualmarathoninmytownoccurredasscheduled.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulanceincaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.Astheathletesbegantopacethemselves,thefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear.ItwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninbluerunningshortsandabaggywhiteT-shirt.Iknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Herfeetturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.Herlegsweresocrippledandbentthatitseemedimpossibleforhertowalk,letalonerunamarathon.ThedriverandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittlebit,thenstopandwaitforhertogainsomedistance.Thenwe’dslowlymoveforwardalittlebitmore.AsIwatchedherstruggletoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfexpectingherandurgingherforward.Iwantedhertostop,andatthesametime,Ihopedthatshewouldn’t.Finallyshewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithrespectandamazementasshepushedforwardwithstrongdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,thecheeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.Yetshedidn’tgiveupandcrossedtheline.Idon’tknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crippled”inParagraph2mean?A.Perfect. B.Athletic.C.Disabled. D.Slim.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Confidentandbrave.B.Proudanddetermined.C.Hard-workingandresponsible.D.Strong-willedandhonorable.26.Whathastheauthorlearntfromthewoman?A.Don’tdependonotherswhenfacingdifficulties.B.Nothingistoohardtoaccomplishifoneisbraveenough.C.Thosewhohavedifficultywalkingcanalsorunamarathon.D.It’snotwinningbutholdingontotheendthatreallymatters.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLastRunnerB.AnInjuredStrangerC.AnUnforgettableEventD.TheAnnualMarathonCSomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass.”Or“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustoseeChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.28.WhatcanwecallChinglish?A.EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B.TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C.ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D.ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.29.Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A.Sayingnothingbuttosmile. B.Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.C.Laughingatsomebody. D.Knowinglittleaboutspeech.30.WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A.ItcanshowthehumourofChinese. B.Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.C.IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell. D.ItseemspartofChineseculture.31.WhyChinglishislikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?A.BecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.B.BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C.BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.D.BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.DSocialmediaistakingoverourlives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitterandnow,TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavechangedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation,it’sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.Themedianincome(中位收入)recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawasabout$63,000in2018.TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth—$360,000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheadssimplybypostinga15-secondvideo.Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid“job”,itpromotesundeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteensandtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it’simportanttounderstandhowthiscontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe’reconstantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethnics(伦理).Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsandaren’tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc,hadhisownviewonthisissue.“Itsoundsgreatthatkidscanmakemoneyfordoingthelatestdancemovesina15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood;technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadifitisonlyonline.”Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagoodlaugh.I’mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousbypostinga15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople?32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Socialnetworking.B.AjobofferedbyTikTok.C.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.D.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.33.WhatdoestheauthortrytoindicateinParagraph2?A.TikTokerscanhardlymakeendsmeet.B.SocialmediaplatformslikeTikTokcanmakepeopleoverpaid.C.TeensarewisetomakeahugeamountofmoneyfromTikTok.D.TikTokersearnsuchahighincomethattheycansupporttheirfamily.34.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?A.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.B.Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.C.Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.D.Theymaystopbelievingothersocialmedia.35WhatdidRichardColyerstressaccordingtohisview?A.Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.B.Wehavearesponsibilitytosupplyteenswithfoodforthought.C.YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfromopeningbankaccounts.D.MoneyandtechnologycanbegoodifusedproperlybyTikTokers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-managementreferstoself-control,whichisasignofinnerpower.Thereisnooneeasyorsimplewaytolearnit,aseveryone’smindworksdifferentlyfromanother.___36___Here’salistofwaystodevelopself-managementskills.HavegoalsIfsomethingisimportantenoughforyou,itshouldbewrittendownsomewhereasyourgoal.Whetheritislosingsomeweightorfinishingacoursewithacertaingrade,havingagoaltoreachisimportantforyourmotivation.Youcancertainlyhavemorethanonegoal.___37___SetascheduleDailyorweeklyschedulesgiveyoumoreofafeelingthatthingsarebeingaccomplished(完成).Studentswhosetschedulesforthemselvestendtobeabitmoreorganizedandawareofeverythingthatishappeningaroundthem.___38___Forexampletheyusuallylikestudyingforafewhoursnowandthentheycanhangoutwiththeirfriendslater.___39___Ifyoufailtohityourgoals,adjustyourgoalstomakeupforyourpastmistakes.Takeastepbackandassess(评估)whatyouaredoingandchangeit.It’sokaynottoreachgoals,aslongasyoucanacknowledgeithonestlyandmakepositivechangestowardsmeetingyourgoals.___40___Butsometimesyoujustfallshort.Knowingthatit’sokayandmoveon,youcanpickyourselfbackupquickly.Theaboveself-managementskillsareessentialforyourdevelopment,whichcantrulychangeyourfuture.Sotakeitseriouslyandfindwaystoimproveyourself!A.BehonesttoyourselfB.AssessyourselfhonestlyC.Buttherearecertainthingsthatworkformost.D.Youcanbreakitdowntoyearly,monthly,weekly,andevendailyones.E.Aslongasyouhaveaclearschedule,it’spossibleforyoutoachievethemall.F.They’reabletothinkinadvanceaboutwhattheyneedtoaccomplishnoworlater.G.Thisstepisespeciallyhardbecauseyouwanttofeelgoodaboutyourselfandachieveyourgoals.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TenyearsagowhenIwasdiagnosedwithaseriousillness,myfirstthoughtwas,“Whyme?”Andthisthought___41___methroughoutmyjourney.Itwasn’tuntilIwas___42___enoughtolookbackthatIrealizedhowmuchofmylifewas___43___bymyillnessnotinabadway.Being___44___forourpastexperiencesand___45___canbeahardthingtodo.Wesometimeswisheventsinourpastcouldbe___46___sowecouldstartanewlife.Butwithouttheseevents,wewouldn’tlearn,changeandgrow.ThedayI___47___thiswasvolunteeringwithmyboyfriend.Afriend’swifecameuptomeandaskedmehowschoolwas,___48___IsaidIdidn’tlikeitthatmuch.Shethen___49___bysaying,“Well,ifyouhadn’tgone,youwouldn’thavemethim,”andpointedatmy____50____.Thisreallyopenedmyeyes,andafterIleftIstartedseeingeverythinginmylifeinthis____51____.IfIhadn’tgonetothatschool,Iwouldneverhavemetmyfuturehusband.IfIhadn’tbattled____52____theillness,Iwouldn’thavefoundmytrue____53____.AtfirstIdidn’tseehowmyillnesscouldhaveeverbeenablessing.ButwhenIlookedatitasanexperienceforme,IstartedtoseethatIhadalottobegratefulfor.Igrewclosertomymotherwhile____54____.IgainedknowledgeaboutmyselfthatIcould____55____gainthroughstruggle,andlearnedhowtotakecareofmywantsandneedsinawaythatmademehappy.41.A.injured B.followed C.delivered D.struck42.A.well B.brave C.scared D.ill43.A.widened B.lengthened C.shaped D.unified44.A.mindful B.thankful C.hopeful D.cheerful45.A.stories B.replies C.rewards D.struggles46.A.ruined B.caught C.swept D.taught47.A.recalled B.reminded C.removed D.realized48.A.but B.and C.so D.for49.A.responded B.collected C.refused D.lectured50.A.boyfriend B.girlfriend C.husband D.teacher51.A.way B.system C.regard D.case52.A.through B.for C.within D.against53.A.hope B.self C.relief D.friend54.A.living B.losing C.recovering D.searching55.A.never B.already C.only D.also第二节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)根据句意和提示把句子补充完整。56.Peopleusuallybelievethat________isthethoughtthatcounts.(用适当的词填空)57.________(far)studiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherclimates.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Thehugevasethecatbrokeyesterdayisatreasure________(unearth)in1999.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Theremotetropicalislandofferswide________(variety)ofsceneryandwildlife.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.________(beg)inthecoldwinter,thepooroldmanlosthisconsciousnessanddied.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.Thevaluableancientpot________(date)backtoearlyVikingtimesabout800A.D.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Theirsuperiormilitary________(strong)givesthemahugeadvantageovertherivals.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Theclock________minutehandismissingispasseddownfrommygreatgrandmother.(用适当的词填空)64.D________(尽管)herseverecondition,shecarriedonworkingasusualduringtheonlineclass.(根据中