2024-2025学年吉林铁道职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷附答案详解【完整版】

吉林铁道职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Itisn'twarmtoday,（）thesunisshining.A.orB.andC.becauseD.although答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。题中说“今天不暖和”，但后面又提到“太阳在照耀”，存在转折关系。A选项or表选择，B选项and表并列，C选项because表原因，均不符合题意，所以应选D选项although。2、Ifyoucan'tgetasuitablepresentforyourfriend,make（）byyourself.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查代词的用法。在英语中，it特指上文提到的同一事物；one指代同类事物中的一个。题中说如果不能为朋友找到合适的礼物，那就自己做一个，这里需要一个泛指的“一个”礼物，A选项it不符合，C选项this和D选项that也不恰当，所以应选B选项one。3、We（）ourselvesatthepartyyesterday.A.doenjoyB.doenjoyedC.didenjoyD.didenjoyed答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。在一般过去时中，助动词did后要用动词原形。A选项doenjoy是一般现在时；B选项doenjoyed形式错误；D选项didenjoyed形式也错误。C选项didenjoy符合一般过去时的结构，强调“我们昨天在聚会上确实玩得开心”。4、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第8空填（）。A.metB.partedC.leftD.divided答案:B解析:在文中“Beforeweparted，shesaid…”这句话中，parted意为“分开”，表示在晚餐结束两人即将分别的时候，母亲说了后面的话。其他选项met表示“遇见”，left表示“离开”，divided表示“分开、分配”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案为B。5、Thereisapiano（）thewallinmysister'sroom,andsheenjoysplayingitafterfinishinghomeworkeveryday.A.againstB.behindC.inD.on答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在描述物体与墙的位置关系时，“against”有“倚着，靠着”的意思。房间里的钢琴是倚着墙放置的，用“against”合适。“behind”表示在后面，“in”表示在里面，“on”表示在表面上，均不符合钢琴与墙的实际位置关系。所以答案选A。6、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（3）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:A解析:在对话中，A提到他是第一个邀请B的人，这表明他可能已经有了初步的宾客名单，但还在进一步确定中。选项A“AndIhavealistofthenames.”符合这一情境，说明A已经有了一些宾客的名字，但可能还需要继续邀请其他人。选项B“Wouldyouliketocome?”不符合对话逻辑，因为B已经被邀请。选项C“Icancookdeliciousfood.”与对话内容无关。选项D“Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.”虽然提到人数，但不符合对话的具体情境。7、Thecomputeronthedeskis（）.A.twinsB.thetwin'sC.thetwinsD.thetwins'答案:D解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，“双胞胎的”要用“twins'”来表示。A选项“twins”是双胞胎的复数形式；B选项“thetwin's”表示单个双胞胎的；C选项“thetwins”是双胞胎。而桌上的电脑是双胞胎共有的，要用“thetwins'”，所以答案是D。8、IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner（）youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.whetherD.assoonas答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”；eventhough表示“即使”；whether表示“是否”；assoonas表示“一……就……”。在本句中，“IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner”的目的是“youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking”，所以用sothat引导目的状语从句，答案选A。9、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tom

arrived

in

Paris

on

time.B.The

next

bus

would

leave

in

half

an

hour.C.After

that

Tom

didn't

like

clocks

any

longer.D.Tom

looked

at

the

clock

in

the

mirror

only

once.答案:D解析:根据故事描述，汤姆第一次看镜子里的钟时以为是十一点半，后来在迈克的提醒下才知道那是镜像时间，实际是十二点差二十分。之后文中并未提及他再次查看镜子里的钟，所以汤姆只看了一次镜子里的钟。A选项，文中未表明汤姆准时到达巴黎；B选项，下一班车是一小时后出发，不是半小时；C选项，汤姆是不再喜欢镜子，而非钟表。10、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_A.they

do

not

get

good

marksB.there

is

no

school

nearbyC.they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong答案:C解析:答案：C

解析：文章中明确指出童星每天工作几小时（workseveralhourseveryday）导致无法去常规学校（cannotgotoregularschool）。选项C“theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday”与原文直接对应。选项D“workalldaylong”与“severalhours”不符，排除；A和B在文中未提及或与内容矛盾（如成绩差是结果而非原因）。11、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.lookupB.turnupC.giveupD.setup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“lookup”意为“查找”；“turnup”意为“出现”；“giveup”意为“放弃”；“setup”意为“建立”。在这个语境中，说有人要在我们城市建立一个绿色组织，“setup”符合句意，能表达创建新组织的意思，所以答案选D。12、ItwasbecauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam（）Icametoschoollatethismorning.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查强调句的结构。强调句的基本结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“becauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam”这个原因状语。A选项which一般用于定语从句；B选项when用于时间状语从句；C选项what用于名词性从句。根据强调句结构，这里应选D选项that。13、Youshould（）watchedTV.Thereissomuchworktodo.A.nothaveB.havenotC.notD.nothaving答案:A解析:这道题考查“should+have+过去分词”的结构。“shouldnothave+过去分词”表示本不该做某事但做了。在这个句子中，有很多工作要做却看电视了，所以应该用“shouldnothavewatched”，A选项符合。B选项“havenot”形式错误；C选项“not”缺少“have”；D选项“nothaving”也不符合该结构。14、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）entra(n)ceA.la(n)guageB.stre(n)gthC.u(n)cleD.a(n)swer答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。entrance中“an”的读音为[ɑːn]。A选项language中“an”读音为[ɪŋ]；B选项strength中“en”读音为[eŋ]；C选项uncle中“un”读音为[ʌŋ]；D选项answer中“an”读音为[ɑːn]，与entrance相同。15、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(6)选（）A.smileB.to

smileC.smiledD.smiling答案:D解析:在此句中，需要用一个词来描述“没有消息”的伴随状态或结果，而“smiling”作为现在分词形式，可以表示主动或进行的动作，但在这里它用作形容词，描述Bob因没有Mary的消息而持续保持的某种状态，通常这种状态下人们不会真的在笑，而是表达一种情绪或氛围。结合语境，其他动词形式如“smile”（动词原形）、“tosmile”（不定式）和“smiled”（过去式）均不符合句子结构和语法要求，因为它们不能作为形容词来修饰“news”。因此，正确答案是D，“smiling”。16、It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter（）yourcoat.A.putawayB.notputonC.nottakeoffD.takeoff答案:C解析:这道题考查短语的含义及语境理解。在较冷的环境中，A选项“putaway”意为“收起”，不符合语境；B选项“notputon”是“不穿上”，逻辑不符；D选项“takeoff”是“脱下”，会更冷。C选项“nottakeoff”即“不要脱下”，符合这里冷的情境，所以应选C选项。17、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第6空填（）。A.sayB.canC.thinkD.hope答案:B解析:根据原文“They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish”，结合上下文理解，此处表达的是当说话者是英国人时，他们能够理解对方的话。选项B“can”表示“能够”，符合语境。而选项A“say”表示“说”，选项C“think”表示“认为”，选项D“hope”表示“希望”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。18、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）h(ei)ghtA.f(ie)rceB.descr(i)beC.for(ei)gnD.soc(ie)ty答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“height”中“ei”的读音为[aɪ]。选项A中“fierce”的“ie”读音为[ɪə]；选项B中“describe”的“i”读音为[aɪ]，与所给单词相同；选项C中“foreign”的“ei”读音为[ə]；选项D中“society”的“ie”读音为[ɪə]。综上，答案选B。19、-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.-I（）toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“pickup”意为“捡起；接载”；“wakeup”意为“醒来”；“stayup”意为“熬夜”；“putup”意为“张贴；搭建”。根据语境，回答说看起来很累，因为昨晚为准备期末考试，所以是熬夜了，“stayup”符合语境。20、Thisrecorderis（）andthatoneis（）.A.my;yourB.mine;hisC.his;herD.your;mine答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。my、your、her是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；mine、his是名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。此句中两个空后都无名词，要用名词性物主代词，A、C、D选项不符合，所以选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(asked)usB(tofinish)theworkasC(quick)D(aspossible)．答案:C，quickly2、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。TommysaidthatMP3washiseldersister's．答案:丁ommysaid，“ThisMP3ismyeldersister’s．”3、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthe1970s答案:B解析:根据文章内容，人们在19世纪晚期开始使用风车来生产电力