2025年安徽省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年安徽省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:“She______tothestoreeverymorning.”

A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.went答案：B

解析：句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“she”，所以动词要加-s。2、Thesentence“Hehasbeenworkingheresince2010”isanexampleof______.

A.现在完成时

B.过去完成时

C.一般过去时

D.现在进行时答案：A

解析：“hasbeenworking”是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。3、Whichwordistheoppositeof“confident”?

A.uncertain

B.certain

C.confident

D.sure答案：A

解析：“Uncertain”表示“不确定的”，是“confident”的反义词。4、Thephrase“lookforwardto”means______.

A.希望

B.等待

C.担心

D.回忆答案：A

解析：“Lookforwardto”表示“期待、盼望”，常用于表达对某事的期待。5、Sheisnotonlysmart,______sheisalsoverykind.

A.but

B.butalso

C.andalso

D.also答案：B

解析：该句为“notonly…butalso…”结构，用来强调两个并列的正面形容词。6、Thesentence“IfIhadtime,Iwouldgotothebeach”isanexampleof______.

A.现在时

B.过去时

C.虚拟语气

D.倒装句答案：C

解析：引导条件句的if从句使用了过去时态，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。7、Thegirlwho______theprizeismysister.

A.wins

B.won

C.willwin

D.haswon答案：A

解析：定语从句中，关系代词who引导，从句主句动作是现在或将来的，使用一般现在时。8、Itisimportantthatshe______themeetingontime.

A.arrive

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.arrived答案：A

解析：在“Itisimportantthat…”句型中，从句需用虚拟语气，用动词原形。9、Ihavenoidea______heisgoingtocome.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether答案：A

解析：“that”引导宾语从句，从句完整，无需疑问词。10、Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldstudyhard.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when答案：A

解析：“that”引导宾语从句，从句完整，不需要疑问词。11、Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewas______ill.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.much答案：A

解析：“too”用于修饰形容词，表示“过于”，符合句意。12、Weshouldkeeptheroom______.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.cleaned答案：A

解析：“keep”后接形容词作表语，表示“保持……状态”。13、Theman______tothepartywasmyuncle.

A.invited

B.wasinvited

C.inviting

D.whoinvited答案：B

解析：句子使用被动语态，表示“被邀请的人”。14、Sheissaid______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.winning

D.tobewinning答案：B

解析：“tohavewon”表示对过去动作的完成，符合句意。15、Hesuggestedthatwe______themeetingtomorrow.

A.have

B.willhave

C.has

D.shouldhave答案：D

解析：在“suggestthat…”结构中，从句常用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”。16、ThebookissointerestingthatIcan’tstop______it.

A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.reads答案：B

解析：“can’tstopdoing”结构表示“无法停止做某事”，所以用动名词。17、Ican’thelpbut______whenIsawtheaccident.

A.cry

B.crying

C.cried

D.tocry答案：B

解析：“helpbutdo”结构表示“不得不做某事”，后面用动名词。18、Itwasverykindofyou______mymistake.

A.toforgive

B.tobeforgiving

C.toforgivefor

D.forgiving答案：A

解析：“Itiskindofyoutodosomething”结构中，todo为不定式，表示动作本身。19、Themachineneeds______beforewestarttheexperiment.

A.tobechecked

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checks答案：A

解析：“needtobedone”结构表示被动，强调动作需要被完成。20、Youshouldbecareful______youdon’tmakeanymistakes.

A.inorderthat

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.for答案：C

解析：“sothat”表示目的，后面接从句。21、A.Let’sgotothepark.

B.Letusgotothepark.

C.Letgotothepark.

D.Letgotothepark.答案：B

解析：“Letus”为正式表达，用于建议或提议。22、A.Weshouldstudyhard.

B.Wemuststudyhard.

C.Weneedtostudyhard.

D.Wehavetostudyhard.答案：A

解析：“should”表示建议，比“must”或“haveto”语气更委婉。23、A.Heisinterestedinscience.

B.Heinterestsinscience.

C.Heisinterestinginscience.

D.Heisinterestedonscience.答案：A

解析：“interestedin”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。24、A.Thebookisveryinteresting.

B.Thebookisveryinterested.

C.Thebookisinterestingvery.

D.Veryinterestingthebookis.答案：D

解析：“Veryinterestingthebookis”是倒装句，强调“书很有趣”。25、A.Neitherofthemisateacher.

B.Neitherofthemareateacher.

C.Neitherofthemisteaches.

D.Neitherofthemisteaching.答案：A

解析：“Neither…nor…”结构后谓语动词用单数形式，表示两者都不是。26、A.IhadboughtanewcarbeforeIgotthejob.

B.IhadboughtanewcarwhenIgotthejob.

C.IboughtanewcarbeforeIgetthejob.

D.IhaveboughtanewcarbeforeIgotthejob.答案：B

解析：“hadbought”（过去完成时）与“whenIgotthejob”（一般过去时）构成清晰的时态关系。27、A.Iwasbornin1990.

B.Iwasbornon1990.

C.Iwasbornintheyearof1990.

D.Iwasbornintheyearof1990th.答案：A

解析：“In1990”表示“在1990年”，是正确的时间介词搭配。28、A.Heismorecarefulthanme.

B.HeismorecarefulthanI.

C.Heismorecarefulthanmedo.

D.Heiscarefulthanme.答案：B

解析：“than”后接主语代词时，需用宾格形式。29、A.Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshewassick.

B.Shedidn’tgotothepartysinceshewassick.

C.Shedidn’tgotothepartyalthoughshewassick.

D.Shedidn’tgotothepartyeventhoughshewassick.答案：B

解析：“since”用于表示原因，且语气比“because”更正式。30、A.Ihavebeenheresincethreeyearsago.

B.Ihavebeenhereforthreeyears.

C.Ihavebeenherethreeyearsago.

D.Ihavebeenherethreeyearsbefore.答案：B

解析：“forthreeyears”表示“持续了三年”，常用于现在完成时。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheweatherinBeijingisusuallyverycoldinwinter,butitisnotascoldasinsomeothernortherncities.Insomeareas,peoplehavetoprepareforthecoldweathercarefully.Theyoften31theirhomeswiththickcurtainsandkeepheaters32.Sometimes,theyevenuse33toprotecttheirskinfromthecold.34,thecoldweathercancausesomeproblems,like35.Therefore,doctors36peopletostaywarmand37exercise.38,Ithinkthecoldweatherisnotsobadifwetake39.Youshouldalways40yourselfwithawarmcoat,anddon’tforgetto41yourfeet.Let’s42togetherandenjoythecoldweather.31、A.face

B.cover

C.warm

D.protect答案：B

解析：“covertheirhomeswiththickcurtains”是固定表达，“cover”表示“遮盖、覆盖”。32、A.opened

B.turning

C.running

D.turnedon答案：D

解析：“keepheatersturnedon”是固定搭配，表示“保持加热器开启”。33、A.cream

B.creaming

C.crease

D.CREASE答案：A

解析：“usecream”是固定搭配，表示“使用护手霜”等护肤产品。34、A.Moreover

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Moreover答案：B

解析：“However”表示转折，与前句“but”呼应，强调冷天气带来的问题。35、A.frostbite

B.burns

C.allergies

D.heartproblems答案：A

解析：“frostbite”是冻伤，常因寒冷天气引起。36、A.suggest

B.suggestthat

C.suggestto

D.suggests答案：B

解析：“suggestthat”后接虚拟语气，常用于建议类句子。37、A.take

B.takeoff

C.takeup

D.takein答案：A

解析：“takeexercise”是固定搭配，表示“锻炼”。38、A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Inaddition答案：C

解析：“Moreover”表示“此外”，引出进一步的说明。39、A.against

B.in

C.on

D.for答案：D

解析：“takefor”是固定搭配，表示“视为、当作”。40、A.warm

B.warmup

C.warmin

D.warmwith答案：B

解析：“warmupyourself”表示“让自己暖和起来”，是固定表达。41、A.keep

B.keepup

C.keepoff

D.keepon答案：A

解析：“keepyourfeetwarm”是常用表达，表示“保持双脚温暖”。42、A.quilt

B.blanket

C.cover

D.wrap答案：C

解析：“coveroneselfwithawarmcoat”是常见搭配，表示“用外套包裹自己”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Asdigitaltechnologycontinuestodevelop,people’slivesarebecomingmoreandmorecloselyconnectedwithit.Fromonlineshoppingtosmarthomedevices,technologyischangingthewaywelive.However,somepeopleworrythatitisnotgoodforourhealth.TheythinkthatusingtheInternetalotmayleadtoeyeproblems,andthatsittinginfrontofthescreenforlonghourscanmakepeoplelessactive.Butothersarguethatthebenefitsofdigitaltechnologyfaroutweightheserisks.Ithelpsusgetmoreinformation,communicatemoreeasily,andlearnnewskillsthroughonlinecourses.Therefore,weshouldnotbeafraidoftechnology,butratherlearnhowtouseitproperly.43、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Digitaltechnologyisharmfultopeople’shealth.

B.Digitaltechnologyischangingthewaywelive.

C.Peopledon’tlikeusingdigitaltechnology.

D.Weshouldnotusedigitaltechnology.答案：B

解析：文章主要介绍数字技术如何改变人们的生活方式。44、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanimpactofdigitaltechnology?

A.Onlineshopping

B.Smarthomedevices

C.Healthproblems

D.Moreinformation答案：C

解析：文中提到的是健康问题，但问题问的是未被提到的内容，因此选项C不正确。45、Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheimpactofdigitaltechnologyonhealth?

A.Itisdangerous.

B.Ithasnoeffect.

C.Itisnotgood,buttherearebenefits.

D.Itisonlybad.答案：C

解析：作者认为虽然存在健康风险，但其好处更多，因此持中立态度。46、Whichwordmeanstheoppositeof“overweight”?

A.slim

B.heavy

C.fat

D.broad答案：A

解析：“Slim”表示“瘦的”，是“overweight”的反义词。47、Whatdoesthesentence“Weshouldnotbeafraidoftechnology,butratherlearnhowtouseitproperly”suggest?

A.Technologyisharmful.

B.Technologyisnotgood.

C.Peopleshouldavoidusingtechnology.

D.Peopleshouldlearntousetechnologyproperly.答案：D

解析：该句强调“人们应学会正确使用技术”，而非害怕。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemstoday.TheEarth’stemperaturehasrisensignificantlyinthelast100years.Scientistssaythatthemainreasonforthisistheincreasingamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasesarelargelyproducedbyburningfossilfuels,suchascoalandoil.Inaddition,cuttingdownforestsalsocontributestotheproblem.Althoughmanycountrieshavetakensomestepstoreduceemissions,theresultsarenotsatisfactory.Itisclearthatunlessmoreeffectiveactionsaretaken,theproblemwillgetworse.48、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotection

B.Globalwarming

C.Fossilfuels

D.Forestcutting答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论全球变暖问题。49、Whatdoestheword“greenhouse”refertointhepassage?

A.Akindofbuilding

B.Atypeofgas

C.Akindofplant

D.Akindoftechnology答案：B

解析：“greenhousegases”表示“温室气体”，是全球变暖的原因之一。50、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Burningcoal

B.Burningoil

C.Harvestingforests

D.Plantingtrees答案：D

解析：文中提到的是“cuttingdownforests”，即砍伐森林，不是“plantingtrees”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation.However,notallinformationonlineistrue.Manywebsitesarecreatedtomakemoney,andtheymaypublishfalsenews.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhentheyreadorwatchonlinematerials.Theyshouldcheckthesourceoftheinformationbeforeacceptingitastrue.Infact,somepeopleevenpayforfact-checkservicestoensuretheinformationtheyreceiveisreliable.Withthehelpoftheseservices,theycanbemoreconfidentaboutwhattheyreadonline.51、Whatistheauthor’smainpointinthepassage?

A.TheInternetisusefulbutsomeinformationisnotreliable.

B.PeopleshouldnotusetheInternet.

C.AllinformationontheInternetisfalse.

D.Fact-checkservicesarenothelpful.答案：A

解析：作者认为互联网有用，但部分信息不可靠，因此要谨慎。52、Whatistheroleoffact-checkservicesaccordingtothepassage?

A.ToimprovetheInternet

B.Tomakeinformationtrue

C.Tohelppeopleunderstandfacts

D.Tosharenewswithothers答案：C

解析：事实核查服务帮助人们识别信息的真实性。53、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwordtofillintheblank?

“Manywebsitesarecreatedtomakemoney,andtheymaypublish______news.”

A.true

B.reliable

C.false

D.accurate答案：C

解析：“falsenews”是“虚假新闻”的固定表达。54、Thewritersayspeopleshouldbecarefulwhenthey______onlineinformation.

A.track

B.trace

C.follow

D.read答案：D

解析：“whentheyreadonlineinformation”是常见表达，表示“阅读在线信息”。55、Whatdoestheword“reliable”meaninthepassage?

A.真实的

B.可靠的

C.不可靠的

D.虚假的答案：B

解析：“Reliable”表示“可以信赖的”，与“false”形成反义。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.Now,mostpeoplesendmessagesthroughelectronicdevices.Itisoftenfasterandmoreconvenient.However,thereisstillaplaceforwritingletters.Somepeoplebelievethathandwrittenlettersshowmorecareandlovethanemails.Theyarealsoawaytopreservememories.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinletterwriting.Manypeoplebegintowritelettersagaintoconnectwithothersinamoremeaningfulway.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Letterwritingisoutdated.

B.Electronicmessagesarebetterthanletters.

C.Letterwritingisstillimportantinmodernsociety.

D.Peopledon’tlikewritingletters.答案：C

解析：文章强调即使在数字化时代，写字信仍然重要。57、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeansthesameas“preserve”?

A.send

B.keep

C.lose

D.forget答案：B

解析：“preservememories”表示“保存记忆”，“keep”为同义词。58、Whydosomepeoplepreferhandwrittenlettersoveremails?

A.Becausetheyarefastertosend.

B.Becausetheyaremorethoughtfulandloving.

C.Becausetheyarecheaper.

D.Becausetheyaremoreprofessional.答案：B

解析：文中提到“handwrittenlettersshowmorecareandlove”。59、Whatdoesthephrase“Therehasbeenagrowinginterest”mean?

A.Morepeopleareinterested.

B.Lesspeopleareinterested.

C.Peopledon’tcare.

D.Peoplehavestoppedcaring.答案：A

解析：“Growinginterest”表示“日益增长的兴趣”，即越来越多的人开始关注。60、Whatisthecorrectformofthesentence?

“Somepeople______thathandwrittenlettersshowmorecare.”

A.tell

B.says

C.say

D.telling答案：C

解析：主语是“Somepeople”，复数，所以用“say”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishsentence:TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.

答案：互联网改变了人们交流的方式。

解析：直接翻译即可，注意“changed”和“way”之间的搭配。Englishsentence:Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheeffectsofpollution.

答案：很多人关心污染的影响。

解析：“concerned”表示