2025年江西省专升本英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年江西省专升本英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hismother______himtostarthisownbusiness.

A.encourage

B.encourages

C.encouraged

D.encouraging答案：C

解析：本句是一个一般过去时的句子，主语是第三人称单数“Hismother”，所以动词要用过去式“encouraged”。2、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcome,______hemaybringhiswife.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so答案：A

解析：“whether…or”是固定搭配，表示“是否……或……”。3、Theteacherexplainedthelessonwith______patience.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.noarticle答案：B

解析：“patience”以元音音素开头，因此用冠词“an”。4、Sheisnotonlyadesigner,______awriter.

A.butalso

B.also

C.and

D.however答案：A

解析：“notonly…butalso”是固定搭配，表递进关系。5、Thelibraryisclosed__________weekends.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.during答案：C

解析：“on”用于表示具体的某一天或某一天中的某一时间段。6、Wehavetofacethe______thatwearenotpreparedforthetest.

A.fact

B.truth

C.idea

D.real答案：A

解析：“thefactthat”是固定搭配，表示“……的事实”。7、It’stimewe______themeeting.

A.end

B.ended

C.areending

D.ended答案：A

解析：“It’stimewedidsomething”是固定结构，表示“该做某事了”。8、Theproblemwassodifficultthat______couldn’tsolveit.

A.noone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.anyone答案：A

解析：“sodifficultthatnoonecouldsolveit”表示“困难到没有人能解决”。9、Weshouldbecarefulabout______wedo.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how答案：A

解析：“aboutwhatwedo”是一个宾语从句，由“what”引导。10、Theoldmanwas______inthehospitalfortwoweeks.

A.cared

B.caring

C.beingcared

D.takencare答案：D

解析：“takecareof”是固定搭配，被动语态是“takencareof”。11、Sheaskedtheboy______hishomework.

A.ifhedid

B.ifdidhe

C.whetherhehasdone

D.whetherhedoes答案：A

解析：在宾语从句中，“if”引导的疑问句语序是“if+主语+动词”，所以选A。12、Thebookwaswrittenbyaprofessor,______nameiswell-known.

A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which答案：A

解析：“whose”是关系代词，用来指代“professor”的名字。13、Althoughheispoor,he______helpsothers.

A.still

B.yet

C.ever

D.even答案：A

解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，“still”表示“仍然”符合语境。14、Theboyranasfastashecould,______hemightcatchthetrain.

A.sothat

B.however

C.otherwise

D.but答案：A

解析：“sothat”表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句。15、Shewastootiredto______thephone.

A.answer

B.answering

C.answers

D.answered答案：A

解析：“too…to”结构表示“太……以至于不……”。16、It’sclearthatthestudentsarenot______totherules.

A.familiar

B.familiarity

C.familiarly

D.familiarwith答案：D

解析：“befamiliarwith”是固定搭配，表示“熟悉”。17、Thenewrulewillcomeinto______nextMonday.

A.use

B.effect

C.force

D.action答案：B

解析：“comeintoeffect”表示“生效”，是常用搭配。18、Theamountofwork______wasbeyondhisability.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when答案：A

解析：“that”不能引导定语从句，此处为非限制性定语从句，用“which”。19、Weshouldtakecareofourhealth,______itwillcostusmore.

A.for

B.so

C.because

D.otherwise答案：C

解析：“because”用于表示原因，符合“if…because…”的逻辑关系。20、Heisnotready,______hewillbelate.

A.therefore

B.so

C.sothat

D.soasto答案：B

解析：“so”表示结果，引导结果状语从句，句意为“他还没准备好，所以他会迟到”。21、Thenumberofpeoplewhohavepassedtheexamisabout30______.

A.percent

B.percents

C.percentage

D.percentages答案：C

解析：“thepercentageof”表示“……的百分比”，是固定搭配。22、Thismachineisvery______.Youdon’tneedtooperateit.

A.simple

B.simplified

C.simply

D.simplify答案：A

解析：“verysimple”表示“非常简单”，形容词修饰名词。23、Heis______tothejob.

A.used

B.usedto

C.useto

D.usingto答案：B

解析：“beusedto”表示“习惯于”，而“usedto”表示“过去常常”。24、Ihaven’tseenhimsinceheleftthecity.

A.gone

B.went

C.hasleft

D.left答案：D

解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时，“left”是过去式。25、Sheisanurse,______sheworksinthehospital.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet答案：A

解析：“sheisanurse”和“sheworksinthehospital”是因果关系，用“so”衔接。26、Theplanwasnotapproved,______manypeopleweresurprised.

A.so

B.and

C.for

D.but答案：A

解析：“so”引导结果状语从句，表示“结果是……”。27、Themoreyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.

A.better

B.thebetter

C.morebetter

D.themorebetter答案：B

解析：“themore…themore…”是固定结构，表示“越……越……”。28、Thelistofnamesincludesthosewho______totheparty.

A.isinvited

B.areinvited

C.invited

D.wasinvited答案：B

解析：“thosewho”后面接定语从句，谓语动词用复数形式“areinvited”。29、Werequirethathe______ontime.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.hascome答案：A

解析：“requirethat”后接虚拟语气，动词用原形“come”。30、Theteamhasbeenworkinghard,______theywillwinthegame.

A.sothat

B.so

C.therefore

D.because答案：A

解析：“sothat”引导目的或结果状语从句，通过努力他们可能会赢。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Itwasapleasanttrip.Wevisitedmygrandparentsandhadalotoffun.Theweatherwasbeautifulandweenjoyedeverymoment.However,theroadswereverywinding,soittookuslongerthanusual.Weweretiredbuthappy.Whenwearrived,thehousewasfullofpeople,andmygrandfatherwelcomeduswithabigsmile.Itwasameaningfultimeforallofus.31、Thetripwas______.

A.interesting

B.enjoyable

C.exciting

D.changeable答案：B

解析：“enjoyable”意为“令人愉快的”，与上下文“weenjoyedeverymoment”一致。32、Wehadalotof______.

A.experience

B.fun

C.pleasure

D.enjoyment答案：B

解析：“alotoffun”是固定搭配，表示“很多乐趣”。33、Theweatherwas______.

A.lovely

B.good

C.beautiful

D.nice答案：C

解析：“beautiful”用于描述天气，比“lovely”或“good”更贴切。34、Theroadswerevery______,soittookuslongerthanusual.

A.winding

B.straight

C.sudden

D.dangerous答案：A

解析：“winding”意为“蜿蜒的”，符合上下文中的“tookuslongerthanusual”。35、Weweretiredbut______.

A.angry

B.happy

C.disappointed

D.sad答案：B

解析：“tiredbuthappy”表示转折，符合语境。36、Whenwearrived,thehousewasfullof______.

A.people

B.story

C.guests

D.relatives答案：C

解析：“fullofpeople”是正确搭配，但“fullofguests”更适合语境。37、Mygrandfatherwelcomeduswithabig______.

A.look

B.voice

C.smile

D.speech答案：C

解析：“welcomeduswithabigsmile”是固定表达，表示“热情地迎接”。38、Itwasa______timeforallofus.

A.difficult

B.special

C.boring

D.peaceful答案：B

解析：“meaningfultime”与“specialtime”语义相近，符合逻辑。39、Wevisitedmygrandparentsandhadalotof______.

A.jokes

B.activities

C.dessert

D.fun答案：D

解析：“hadalotoffun”是固定搭配，与上下文“weenjoyedeverymoment”呼应。40、Thetripwasapleasantexperience,andweenjoyedevery______.

A.minute

B.part

C.way

D.moment答案：D

解析：“enjoyedeverymoment”与前文“enjoyedeverymoment”呼应。41、Wehadtodrivecarefullybecausetheroadswere______.

A.gentle

B.easy

C.sharp

D.winding答案：D

解析：“windingroads”意为“弯曲的山路”，符合上下文。42、Thehousewasfullofguests,andmygrandfatherwasvery______.

A.proud

B.happy

C.excited

D.delighted答案：B

解析：“veryhappy”与前文“weweretiredbuthappy”一致。43、He______ustostayfordinner.

A.invited

B.invitedus

C.wasinvited

D.hasinvited答案：A

解析：“invitedus”是主动语态，表示祖父邀请了我们。44、Itwasameaningful______forallofus.

A.trip

B.time

C.place

D.way答案：B

解析：“meaningfultime”是前文重复的表达。45、Weenjoyedeverymomentofthetrip,whichmadeitapleasant______.

A.journey

B.time

C.experience

D.visit答案：C

解析：“pleasantexperience”是固定搭配，表示“愉快的经历”。46、Theweatherwasgood,anditencouragedustotravel.

A.madeus

B.gaveus

C.ledusto

D.causedusto答案：A

解析：“encouragedustotravel”正确，而“madeustravel”也可以，但不如前者准确。47、Thetripleftuswith______memories.

A.lasting

B.lasting

C.numerous

D.many答案：A

解析：“leftuswithlastingmemories”是固定搭配，表示“留下了长久的回忆”。48、Wearelookingforwardtoournext______.

A.visit

B.trip

C.travel

D.journey答案：B

解析：“nexttrip”是常用说法，表示“下一次旅行”。49、Theroadswerehardtodriveon,______wehadtobecareful.

A.sothat

B.so

C.for

D.because答案：A

解析：“sothat”引导目的或结果从句，表示“因此我们需要小心”。50、Thetimewespentwithmygrandparentswasreallyspecial.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：B

解析：“which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“time”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheweatherintheUKisquitedifferentfromthatinmanyothercountries.Itoftenchangesquickly,andyoumighthavesunnydaysfollowedbyrainyones.Whilethiscanmakeitdifficulttoplanyouractivities,italsohasitsadvantages.Forexample,itusuallydoesnotgettoohotortoocold.However,theraincanbeaproblem,especiallyduringthewintermonthswhenitisoftenveryheavy.Despitethechallenges,peopleintheUKenjoythevarietythattheweatheroffers.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainfeatureoftheweatherintheUK?

A.Itisalwayssunny.

B.Itisveryhotandcold.

C.Itoftenchangesquickly.

D.Itisclearandsunny.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“theweatheroftenchangesquickly”，是主要特征。52、ThewriterthinkstheweatherchangeintheUKis______.

A.adisadvantage

B.aproblem

C.achallenge

D.anadvantage答案：C

解析：“itcanmakeitdifficulttoplanyouractivities”表明变化是挑战。53、WhydoestheweathervaryalotintheUK?

A.Becauseofgeography.

B.Becauseitisoftencloudy.

C.Becauseitcanbebothhotandcold.

D.Becauseitoftenchangesquickly.答案：D

解析：文中明确说明“itoftenchangesquickly”，因此是天气多变的原因。54、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peopledon’tliketheUKweather.

B.PeopleenjoythevarietyoftheUKweather.

C.TheUKweatherisverycold.

D.TheUKweatherisbetterthaninothercountries.答案：B

解析：“italsohasitsadvantages”和语境推出人们喜爱天气的变化。55、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ClimateintheUK.

B.WeatherintheUK.

C.LivingintheUK.

D.TravelingintheUK.答案：B

解析：文章主要描述的是英国的天气特点和变化。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntoworkfromhome.Thisismainlybecausetechnologyhasmadeitpossibletodomanyjobsremotely.However,manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttobalanceworkandlifewhenworkingfromhome.Somesaytheyhavemoreflexibility,butothersfeelthatitishardtoseparateworkfrompersonaltime.Asaresult,manycompaniesarenowofferingflexibleworkhourstohelpemployeesmanagetheirtimebetter.56、Whyaremorepeopleworkingfromhome?

A.Becausetheylikeit.

B.Becausetechnologymakesitpossible.

C.Becausecompaniesallowthem.

D.Becauseofgovernmentpolicy.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“mainlybecausetechnologyhasmadeitpossible”。57、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyischangingthewaypeoplework.

B.Morepeopleareworkingfromhome.

C.Workingfromhomecausesproblems.

D.Companieshelpemployeesworkfromhome.答案：B

解析：文章介绍了越来越多的人选择在家工作这一现象。58、Whatisthedifficultyofworkingfromhome?

A.Itishardtokeepintouchwithfriends.

B.Itishardtobalanceworkandlife.

C.Itishardtofindajob.

D.Itishardtocommunicatewithco-workers.答案：B

解析：“itishardtobalanceworkandlife”是文中的直接描述。59、Theword“flexibility”means______.

A.timemanagement

B.freedomtochooseworkhours

C.beingabletoworkanywhere

D.beingabletoworkanytime答案：B

解析：“flexibility”常指工作时间的自由安排。60、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsworkingfromhome?

A.Neutral.

B.Positive.

C.Negative.

D.Unclear.答案：A

解析：文中既提到优势，也提到困难，态度中立。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisoneofthemostimportantissuesofthe21stcentury.Theincreasingpollutionandwastegeneratedbyhumanactivitieshaveledtoseriousproblems.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtogethertoreducethenegativeeffectsofpollution.Forinstance,somecompanieshavestartedusinggreentechnologytoproducelesswaste.Individualscanalsoplayarolebyrecyclingandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Witheveryone’sefforts,wecanmakeadifferenceandcreateabetterfutureforourselvesandthenextgeneration.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

B.Thecausesofpollution.

C.Thesolutionstopollution.

D.Thefutureoftheenvironment.答案：A

解析：整篇文章都在讨论环境问题的重要性。62、Theincreasingpollutionandwastehaveledto______.

A.someproblems

B.seriousproblems

C.manyproblems

D.noproblems答案：B

解析：“haveledtoseriousproblems”是原文直接表达。63、Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtogetherto______.

A.increasepollution

B.solvepollution

C.reducethenegativeeffectsofpollution

D.decreasethenumberofpeople答案：C

解析：“toreducethenegativeeffectsofpollution”是原文直接内容。64、Somecompanieshaveusedgreentechnologytoreduce______.

A.energyconsumption

B.wasteproduction

C.carbonemissions

D.waterusage答案：B

解析：原文提及“producinglesswaste”。65、Whatdoes“carbonfootprint”mean?

A.Theamountofmoneyapersonspendsoncars.

B.Theamountofgasapersonuses.

C.Theimpactapersonhasontheenvironmentbyusingenergy.

D.Thenumberoftreesapersonplants.答案：C

解析：“carbonfootprint”表示“碳足迹”，指对环境的影响。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationsharingeasierandcommunicationmoredirect.However,ithasalsobroughtnewchallenges,suchasthespreadoffakenewsandcybercrime.Peoplearenotonlylearningmore,butalsoworkingfromhomeandshoppingonline.Ontheotherhand,theInternetprovidesaplatformforbusinessestoreachmorecustomers.Butweshouldbecarefulnottoignoretherisksitbrings.ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsibly.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisusefulanddangerous.

B.TheInternetchangesthewaywelive.

C.TheInternetisonlyuseful.

D.TheInternethelpspeopleworkathome.答案：A

解析：文中提到互联网带来的好处和挑战，表明其既有用又有危险。67、WhyhastheInternetchangedthewaywework?

A.Peoplenowworkmorehours.

B.Peoplenowworkfromhome.

C.Itisimpossibletogetajob.

D.Itismoreexpensivetowork.答案：B

解析：原文明确指出“workingfromhome”。68、WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheInternet?

A.Itisonlyhelpful.

B.Itisbothhelpfulandharmful.

C.Itisharmful.

D.Itisnotuseful.答案：B

解析：文中提到“easierinformationsharing”和“fakenews,cybercrime”，表明其是一把双刃剑。69、WhatisthenewchallengebroughtbytheInternet?

A.Fewerpeopleareusingit.

B.Thespreadoffakenews.

C.Lessonlinecommunication.

D.Fewerjobsareavailable.答案：B

解析：“suchasthespreadoffakenews”是原文内容。70、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheInternet?

A.Hesupportsitsuse.

B.Hebelievespeopleshoulduseitresponsibly.

C.Heisagainstit.

D.Heisneutral.答案：B

解析：“ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsibly”是原文直接表达。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherexplainedthelessonwithgreatpatience.答案：老师耐心地讲解了这堂课。

解析：正确表达“withgreatpatience”的翻译，并符合语法和语序。Heisnotusedtoworkingfromhome.答案：他不习惯在家工作。

解析：“beusedto”翻译为“习惯于”，正确翻译语境。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们必须珍惜每一天，因为时间一去不复返。答案：Wemusttreasureeveryday,becausetimeisgoneforever.

解析：正确表达“珍惜”为“treasure”，且“时间一去不复返”翻译为“timeisgoneforever”。有没有人愿意和我一起去旅行？答案：Isthereanyonewillingto