2025年内蒙古自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年内蒙古自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookisnot_______inthebag.

A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.ever答案：C

解析：still表示“仍然”，符合句意。2、I’dliketo_______asuggestionforthemeetingtomorrow.

A.make

B.put

C.give

D.offer答案：A

解析：makeasuggestion是固定搭配，意为“提出建议”。3、Theteachersaidthatwe____finishthehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might答案：C

解析：should表示“应该”，符合句意。4、Heis_______tobethebestplayerintheteam.

A.considering

B.thought

C.considered

D.consideredas答案：C

解析：beconsidered是被动语态的固定结构，表示“被认为是”。5、ShehasneverbeentoBeijing,_______?

A.hasn’tshe

B.hasshe

C.hasn’tsheever

D.hassheever答案：B

解析：疑问句中，助动词has要与主语she一致，且否定句需要反问。6、Themanageraskedtheworkersto_______thereportbyFriday.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handdown

D.handover答案：A

解析：handin表示“提交”，符合句意。7、Iwassurprisedtohearthathehadleft_______.

A.forLondon

B.toLondon

C.inLondon

D.atLondon答案：A

解析：leavefor表示“前往某地”，符合句意。8、Theexperimentfailedbecausethemachineswerenotworking_______.

A.properly

B.correctly

C.right

D.well答案：A

解析：properly表示“正确地、合适地”，用于修饰动词work，而correctly后常接名词。9、It’simportant_______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.with答案：B

解析：It’simportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”。10、Shewasonceateacher,butshe_______herjobtwoyearsago.

A.gaveup

B.gavein

C.gaveout

D.gaveaway答案：A

解析：giveup表示“放弃”，符合句意。11、Theywere_______todothejob,buttheyrefused.

A.invited

B.asked

C.required

D.requested答案：B

解析：asksb.todosth.表示“请求某人做某事”，符合句意。12、Theteacherremindedthestudents_______honest.

A.tobe

B.being

C.toact

D.acting答案：A

解析：remindsb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“提醒某人做某事”。13、Heistooyoungtounderstandsucha_______idea.

A.complicated

B.complex

C.complicatedly

D.complexly答案：A

解析：tooyoungto后接形容词，complicated是形容词，符合语法。14、Sheis_______tothedecisionmadebythecommittee.

A.opposite

B.against

C.infavor

D.insupport答案：B

解析：beagainst表示“反对”，符合句意。15、Thoughtheyweretired,theykeptonworking.

A.notatall

B.notonly

C.although

D.eventhough答案：D

解析：eventhough强调让步，而although常用于句首，此处用于句子中间应使用eventhough。16、Thechildwas_______bytheteachertodohishomework.

A.ordered

B.told

C.asked

D.commanded答案：B

解析：betoldtodosth.表示“被要求做某事”，更符合语境。17、I_______themeetingat3o’clock.

A.havebeento

B.havegoneto

C.havebeenin

D.havebeenat答案：A

解析：havebeento表示“去过”，常用于表示曾经去过的地点。18、He_______hiscarforrepairyesterday.

A.hadtaken

B.took

C.hadbeentaken

D.wastaken答案：B

解析：一般过去时，表示动作发生在昨天。19、Weweresurprisedtosee_______shehaddone.

A.howmuch

B.howmany

C.whata

D.what答案：D

解析：seewhat表示“看到什么”，符合句意。20、Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagreatfootballplayer.

A.inaddition

B.also

C.furthermore

D.moreover答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定搭配，不需连词。21、ThemeetingwillbeheldonMondayifitisnot_______byFriday.

A.revived

B.rescheduled

C.postponed

D.canceled答案：C

解析：bepostponed表示“推迟”，符合语境中的“如果还没完成”。22、Shewasverysorryfor_______herfriend.

A.tohaveletdown

B.lettingdown

C.letdown

D.haveletdown答案：B

解析：besorryfordoingsth.是固定结构，表示“对做某事感到抱歉”。23、IwassoangrythatI_______myhatandleft.

A.threw

B.threwaway

C.threwup

D.threwout答案：B

解析：throwaway表示“扔掉”，符合句意。24、Tokeepthesystemsafe,usersshould_______strongpasswords.

A.change

B.havechanged

C.changeto

D.bechanged答案：A

解析：should后接动词原形，makeachange是常用表达，理解为“更改为强密码”。25、Heisamanwhoisalways_______tolearnnewthings.

A.open

B.open-minded

C.open-hearted

D.open-eyed答案：B

解析：open-minded表示“乐于接受新事物的”，符合句意。26、Shebroketheglass_______accident.

A.on

B.by

C.from

D.with答案：B

解析：byaccident表示“偶然地”，是固定短语。27、Hewasverytired,sohe_______early.

A.wenttobed

B.wenttosleep

C.wenttorest

D.wenttolaydown答案：A

解析：gotobed是固定短语，表示“睡觉”。28、ThestoryissointerestingthatI_______ittwice.

A.haveread

B.hadread

C.read

D.amreading答案：A

解析：so…that…结构后接完成时，表示“已经读过两次”。29、Wearelookingforwardto_______yourreply.

A.hearing

B.hear

C.tohear

D.heard答案：A

解析：belookingforwardtodoingsth.是固定结构，所以应选动名词形式。30、Sheisunableto_______thejobbecauseofherpoorhealth.

A.accept

B.take

C.receive

D.acquire答案：B

解析：takethejob表示“接受工作”，符合语境。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthequietvillage,therelivedateacherwhowaswellknownforhiskindness.Oneday,apoorchildcametohim,askingforhelp.Theteachergavehimsomemoneyandtoldhim,“Thiswillhelpyoubuyabook.”Thechildwasgratefulandpromisedtostudyhard.Yearslater,thechildbecameasuccessfulbusinessmanandreturnedtothevillage.Hethankedtheteacherandofferedhimajob.Theteachersaid,“Ihavenoneedformoney.Justrememberthatknowledgeisthegreatestgift.”31、Theteacherwasvery_______tothechild.

A.angry

B.strict

C.kind

D.fair答案：C

解析：根据上下文，老师为孩子提供帮助，说明是kind（和善的）。32、Thechildcametotheteacherto_______help.

A.ask

B.offer

C.give

D.demand答案：A

解析：askforhelp是固定搭配，表示“请求帮助”。33、Theteachergavehimsomemoneyandtoldhim,“Thiswillhelpyoubuya_______.”

A.school

B.teacher

C.book

D.class答案：C

解析：上文中提到买书，因此应为book。34、Thechildwasgratefulandpromisedtostudy_______.

A.hard

B.much

C.more

D.both答案：A

解析：studyhard是固定搭配，表示“努力学习”。35、Yearslater,thechildbecameasuccessfulbusinessmanand_______tothevillage.

A.returned

B.came

C.left

D.went答案：A

解析：returnto表示“回到某地”，符合语境。36、Hethankedtheteacherandofferedhima_______ofajob.

A.senior

B.specific

C.suggestion

D.position答案：D

解析：offeraposition表示“提供一个职位”，符合语境。37、Theteachersaid,“Ihavenoneedformoney.Justrememberthatknowledgeisthegreatest_______.”

A.gift

B.good

C.present

D.item答案：A

解析：gift表示“礼物”，而knowledge是抽象概念，用gift更合适。38、Hemadealotofmoneyanddecidedtobuildaschoolforthechildreninhis_______.

A.village

B.town

C.area

D.region答案：A

解析：inhisvillage表示“在他的村庄里”，与前句呼应。39、Theteacherwasmovedbythechild’s_______andsmiled.

A.thanks

B.gratitude

C.emotion

D.sincerity答案：B

解析：bemovedbygratitude表示“因为感激而感动”，符合语境。40、Theteacher’s_______tothechildwasatrueactofkindness.

A.help

B.giving

C.action

D.donation答案：C

解析：action表示“行动”，也就是老师为孩子提供帮助的行为。41、Thechildwouldnotbeforgetfulofhis_______inthevillage.

A.debt

B.payment

C.reward

D.honor答案：A

解析：debt表示“恩情”，说明孩子当时欠老师的情。42、Heisaherowho_______hislifetosaveothers.

A.gave

B.took

C.saved

D.risked答案：D

解析：riskone’slife表示“冒险生命”，符合语境。43、Thedoctoradvisedhimnottodrinkalcohol,orhemighthavemoreaccidents.

A.would

B.will

C.could

D.might答案：A

解析：might表示“可能”，但在此语境中用于条件句更合适，所以选would。44、Aftertheaccident,hewastakentothehospital,_______hewasbadlyinjured.

A.where

B.which

C.and

D.sothat答案：A

解析：where引导定语从句，修饰thehospital，说明受伤地点。45、Theexperimentwasnotsuccessfulbecausethesettingwasnotquite_______.

A.sufficient

B.correct

C.proper

D.right答案：C

解析：proper表示“合适的”，而correct更多用于“正确”的意思。46、Sheisatalentedgirl,andshe_______alotofgoodgradesinschool.

A.got

B.gotin

C.took

D.achieved答案：A

解析：getgoodgrades是固定搭配，表示“取得好成绩”。47、Hegotthejobbecauseofhis_______workexperience.

A.wide

B.great

C.high

D.numerous答案：A

解析：wide表示“丰富的”，符合工作经历的语境。48、Sheisnot_______toliveinacityagain.

A.ready

B.enough

C.prepared

D.willing答案：D

解析：notwillingtodosth.表示“不愿意做某事”，符合句意。49、Hewasaskedto_______theproblemquickly.

A.solve

B.answer

C.explain

D.discuss答案：A

解析：solve表示“解决”，符合语境中的问题。50、Theteacherisknownforhis_______teaching.

A.effective

B.usual

C.common

D.easy答案：A

解析：effectiveteaching表示“有效的教学”，符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshashadagreatimpactonpeople’slives.Asaresult,manyquestionsabouthowtomanagedigitaldeviceusagehavearisen.Someexpertsbelievethatlimitsshouldbesetonscreentime,whileotherssuggestthattheproblemliesinthelackofdigitalliteracy.Astudyconductedbyauniversityfoundthatstudentswhospendmorethantwohoursadayontheirphonesaremorelikelytosufferfromsocialisolation.However,digitaltechnologyalsobringsconvenienceandconnectiontopeople.Itisimportant,therefore,tofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingreal-liferelationships.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesareharmfultopeople’shealth.

B.Digitaltechnologybringsbothbenefitsandproblems.

C.Thebestwaytousesmartphonesistolimitscreentime.

D.Digitalliteracyistheonlysolutiontotheproblem.答案：B

解析：文章前半部分指出智能手机带来的问题，后半部分提到其便利性，说明两者并存，故选B。52、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheproblemscausedbysmartphones?

A.Eyestrain.

B.Socialisolation.

C.Cellphoneaddiction.

D.Learningdifficulties.答案：B

解析：文章明确提到学生每天使用手机超过两小时更可能遭受社交隔离。53、Thestudyfoundthatstudentswhospendmorethantwohoursadayontheirphonesarelikelyto_______.

A.becomefat

B.sufferfromsocialisolation

C.bemorecreative

D.havebettergrades答案：B

解析：与原文中的“morelikelytosufferfromsocialisolation”一致。54、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddoregardingsmartphoneuse?

A.Prohibititcompletely.

B.Setscreentimelimits.

C.Avoiditaltogether.

D.Ignoretheproblem.答案：B

解析：文中提到“someexpertsbelievethatlimitsshouldbeset”，说明作者赞同应设定使用时间限制。55、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Allsmartphoneusersareisolated.

B.Digitalliteracyisakeyissue.

C.Technologyisalwaysbeneficial.

D.Itisimportanttofindabalance.答案：D

解析：文章最后一句提到“itisimportanttofindabalance”，推断出作者认为平衡使用很重要。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Plasticpollutionhasbecomeaseriousglobalproblem.Thebiggestsourceofplasticwasteissingle-useplasticssuchasplasticbags,plasticbottles,andstraws.Althoughsomecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoreduceplasticusage,theproblemremainswidespread.Scientistswarnthatmicroplasticsareenteringthefoodchainandmayhaveharmfuleffectsonhumanhealth.Therefore,itisessentialforeveryonetotakeresponsibilityandreducetheiruseofplasticproducts.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Environmentalpollution.

B.Plasticpollution.

C.Globalwarming.

D.Waterpollution.答案：B

解析：文章重点讲述塑料污染的问题，选B。57、Thebiggestsourceofplasticwasteis_______.

A.plasticbottles

B.single-useplastics

C.bottles

D.plasticbags答案：B

解析：文中提到“single-useplastics是最大的来源”。58、Somecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoreduceplasticusage,buttheproblemisstill_______.

A.growing

B.decreasing

C.changing

D.happening答案：A

解析：问题仍然普遍存在，用growing（增长）更合适。59、Scientistswarnthatmicroplasticsmayhaveaharmfuleffectonhuman_______.

A.food

B.health

C.environment

D.life答案：B

解析：microplastics影响的是humanhealth，选B。60、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldstopusingallplastics.

B.Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforreducingplasticuse.

C.Governmentsneedtobanallplasticproducts.

D.Plasticpollutionisnotaproblem.答案：B

解析：文中提到“itisessentialforeveryonetotakeresponsibility”，结论应为B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inthe19thcentury,anewtypeoftransportcalledthesteamenginebecamepopular.ThistechnologywasdevelopedbyJamesWattin1765.Steamenginespoweredmanymachinesandhelpedmakefactoriesmoreefficient.Asaresult,manypeopleleftruralareasandmovedtocitiesforbetterjobopportunities.Thedevelopmentofthesteamenginemarkedasignificantchangeinhumanhistory.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofthesteamengine.

B.Theinventionofthesteamengine.

C.Thehistoryofthesteamengine.

D.Theeffectofthesteamengineonsociety.答案：D

解析：文章主要讲述蒸汽机对社会带来的影响，选D。62、Thesteamenginewaspopularinthe_______century.

A.17th

B.18th

C.19th

D.20th答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“19thcentury”。63、JamesWattdevelopedthesteamenginein_______.

A.1765

B.1850

C.1680

D.1900答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“1765”。64、Thesteamenginehelpedmakefactoriesmore_______.

A.efficient

B.expensive

C.unique

D.safe答案：A

解析：efficient表示“效率高”，符合句意。65、Manypeoplemovedtocitiesbecauseofbetterjob_______.

A.availability

B.variety

C.quantity

D.environment答案：A

解析：jobopportunities表示“更好的工作机会”，选availability。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Itisimportanttounderstandhowplantsgrowinordertotakecareofthemproperly.Factorssuchassunlight,water,andsoilqualityareessentialforplantgrowth.Someplantsrequiremoresunlightthanothers,andothersmaygrowbetterinmoistsoil.Therearealsoplantsthatthriveincoldclimates,buttheymaynotgrowwellinwarmareas.Themoreyoulearnaboutplants,thebetteryoucancareforthem.66、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachhowtogrowplants.

B.Toexplainthefactorsthatinfluenceplantgrowth.

C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofplants.

D.Todescribeplantvarieties.答案：B

解析：文章重点解释了影响植物生长的因素，选B。67、Sunlight,water,andsoilqualityareimportantfor_______.

A.buildingagarden

B.understandingplantgrowth

C.plantprotection

D.plantcultivation答案：B

解析：文章开头提到“tounderstandhowplantsgrow”，所以正确答案是B。68、Someplantsgrowbetterinmoistsoil,butothersrequiremore_______.

A.water

B.light

C.cold

D.heat答案：B

解析：前文说“somerequiremoresunlight”，后面应是“othersrequiremorelight”。69、Plantsthatthriveincoldclimates_______growwellinwarmareas.

A.never

B.only

C.also

D.sometimes答案：A

解析：thriveincold表示“在寒冷气候中茁壮成长”，则不会在温暖地区生长，选A。70、Themoreyouknowaboutplants,themore_______theywillbe.

A.exciting

B.helpful

C.important

D.useful答案：B

解析：themore…themore…结构中，后半部分应为helpful（有用的）。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Sheisveryinterestedinscienceandalwaystriestolearnsomethingneweveryday.

答案：她对科学非常感兴趣，每天都努力学习一些新东西。

解析：直接翻译，确保语句通顺和逻辑准确。Hewasaskedtoexplaintheresultsoftheexperimentclearly.

答案：被要求清楚解释实验结果。

解析：注意被动语态和“清楚解释”这一表达。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这本书的内容非常有趣。

答案：Thecontentofthisbookisveryinteresting.

解析：用thecontentof表示“这本书的内容”。我们应该减少使用一次性塑料制品。

答案：Weshouldreducetheuseofs