2025年宁夏英语专升本真题及答案

2025年宁夏英语专升本真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto_theanswerbeforewesubmitit.

A.write

B.writes

C.wrote

D.writing2、Wemust_ourhomeworkbeforetheclassstarts.

A.finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.finishing3、Idon’tknow_heiscomingtothepartytonight.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whether4、Sheisoneofthemost_studentsinourclass.

A.hard-working

B.hardworking

C.harderworking

D.hardestworking5、Hesuggestedthatwe_themeetingearlier.

A.start

B.started

C.wouldstart

D.shouldstart6、Ifit_tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rain

D.rained7、Thebook_bymyteacherlastmonth.

A.waswritten

B.iswritten

C.wrote

D.hasbeenwritten8、Wehavetotakecare_theenvironment.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.at9、Heisinterested_playingfootball.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with10、I’mnotsure_todonext.

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.why11、Theboywenttobed_hisparentscameback.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.while12、Sheisnotonlysmartbutalso_kind.

A.very

B.quite

C.so

D.too13、Theboyis_enoughtosolvetheproblem.

A.clever

B.cleverly

C.cleaver

D.cleavers14、Iwouldliketo_youforyourhelp.

A.thank

B.thanks

C.thanking

D.thanked15、Hedecidedto_hisvacationinthemountains.

A.spend

B.spent

C.spending

D.tospend16、Ifyou_me,I’dappreciateit.

A.help

B.helped

C.helping

D.wouldhelp17、Itisimportant_ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.about18、Sheisproud_herachievements.

A.of

B.on

C.in

D.with19、He_totheparkeveryday.

A.goes

B.went

C.hasgone

D.willgo20、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview_inmylife.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.until21、Thebookis_forbeginners.

A.suitable

B.suitableto

C.suited

D.suitedto22、Ihave_finishedmyassignment.

A.nearly

B.almost

C.very

D.quite23、Heissointelligentthathecansolveanyproblem_quickly.

A.at

B.in

C.with

D.on24、Ican’thelp_thebook.

A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.reads25、Shesuggestedthatwe_theplanagain.

A.review

B.reviews

C.reviewed

D.wouldreview26、Thebuilding_in1990.

A.wasbuilt

B.isbuilt

C.built

D.builds27、Sheislooking_thechancetostudyabroad.

A.forwardto

B.forwardsto

C.forward

D.forwards28、Theresultisnotonly_butalsosurprising.

A.unexpected

B.expecting

C.expected

D.expects29、Heis_todriveacar.

A.allowed

B.allows

C.allowing

D.isallowing30、Sheis_theprizeforherexcellentperformance.

A.deserved

B.deserving

C.deserts

D.desertsfor第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsocialmediahasbecomeacommonpartofdailylife.Whileitoffersmanybenefits,suchasstayingintouchwithfriendsandsharinginformation,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Inaddition,thereisariskofbecomingaddictedtotheplatform.Someexpertswarnthattheoveruseofsocialmediacanleadtomentalhealthissueslikeanxietyanddepression.Althoughit’shardtoavoidcompletely,weshouldtrytouseitwisely.Itisimportanttorememberthatsocialmediaisjustatool.It’suptoushowweuseit.Ahealthylifestyleinvolvesbalancingonlineandofflineactivities.31、Accordingtothepassage,socialmediaisatoolthathelpspeople_

A.connectwithothers

B.forgettheirproblems

C.avoidtheirresponsibilities

D.ignoretheirworries32、Theauthorthinksthatsocialmediais_

A.harmful

B.useless

C.beneficialbutwithrisks

D.dangerous33、Theword“neglect”inthepassagemeans_

A.forget

B.ignore

C.paynoattentionto

D.makeuseof34、Someexpertssuggestthatusingsocialmediatoomuchmaycause_

A.happiness

B.excitement

C.mentalhealthissues

D.physicalproblems35、Theauthormentionsthatsocialmediacanbringproblemssuchas_

A.anxietyanddrunkenness

B.lazinessanddanger

C.depressionandaddiction

D.stressandanger36、Themainideaofthepassageis_

A.theinventionofsocialmedia

B.thebenefitsandproblemsofsocialmedia

C.theimportanceoftechnology

D.thefutureofonlinecommunication37、Itisimportantto_theuseofsocialmediawisely.

A.payattention

B.notonly

C.balance

D.evaluate38、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldnot_toomuchtimeonsocialmedia.

A.spend

B.waste

C.take

D.use39、Thephrase“uptous”means_

A.it’staughtbyus

B.it’sdecidedbyus

C.it’sacceptedbyus

D.it’simprovedbyus40、Theauthorbelievesthat_

A.socialmediashouldbecompletelybanned

B.socialmediaisonlyusefulforadults

C.socialmediacanbeagoodpartofourlifeifusedproperly

D.theproblemofsocialmediaisinevitable41、Thepassagemainlytalksabout_

A.thebenefitsofsocialmedia

B.theimportanceoftechnology

C.theproblemsandsolutionsofsocialmedia

D.thegrowingpopularityofsocialmedia42、Theriskofbecomingaddictedisa_thatpeopleshouldbeawareof.

A.possibility

B.threat

C.problem

D.chance43、Someexpertswarnthattheoveruseofsocialmediacouldleadto_

A.excitement

B.mentalhealthissues

C.lifestylechanges

D.happiness44、Theauthorthinksthatsocialmediais_

A.abadthing

B.ausefultool

C.awasteoftime

D.ablessing45、Peopleshould_theironlineactivities.

A.improve

B.control

C.balance

D.reduce46、Itissuggestedthatweshouldnot_thereal-liferelationships.

A.forget

B.focuson

C.neglect

D.ignore47、Thepassagegivestheideathatsocialmediais_

A.onlygoodfortheyoung

B.inventedbythegovernment

C.bothhelpfulandharmful

D.atechnologywithnodrawbacks48、Thephrase“balancedonlineandofflineactivities”refersto_

A.usingtechnologyandtakingexercise

B.watchingTVandreadingbooks

C.doingreal-lifethingsandusingsocialmedia

D.goingonlineandstayingathome49、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsocialmediais_

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.uncertain50、Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytousesocialmediaisto_

A.useitallthetime

B.notuseitatall

C.useitinasmartway

D.onlyuseitforwork第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

E-bookshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinthelastfewyears.Theyofferconvenienceandaccessibilitytoreaders.Withe-books,youcancarryawholelibraryinyourpocket.Theyarealsomoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanprintedbooksbecausetheydonotrequirepaperorink.However,somepeoplearguethatreadingfromascreenisnotasenjoyableasreadingfromaphysicalbook.Additionally,e-bookscanbemoreexpensivethanpaperbacks,especiallyiftheyhavespecialfeaturessuchasaudioversionsorinteractivequizzes.Despitethesechallenges,theadvantagesofe-booksarehardtoignore.Manypeople,especiallystudentsandprofessionals,prefere-booksfortheirflexibilityandportability.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageofe-books?

A.Theyrequirepaper

B.Theyareconvenientandaccessible

C.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly

D.Theyaremoreexpensivethanhardcoverbooks52、Thepassagementionsthate-booksdonotrequire_

A.electricity

B.paper

C.ink

D.aprinter53、Whatisonedisadvantageofe-booksmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theyarenotportable

B.Theyarenotconvenient

C.Theyarenotenjoyableforsomereaders

D.Theyarenotflexible54、Somepeoplethinkthatreadinge-booksis_thanreadingprintedbooks.

A.lessenjoyable

B.moreenjoyable

C.asenjoyable

D.notcomparable55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofe-books?

A.Audioversions

B.Interactivequizzes

C.Highlightingtext

D.PortabilityPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theimportanceoffriendshipcannotbeoveremphasized.Friendsprovideemotionalsupportandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.Theycanhelpusunderstanddifferentperspectivesandmakebetterdecisions.Inaddition,friendshipsoftenleadtonewopportunities,suchascareerconnectionsorsocialevents.Agoodfriendissomeonewholistensandrespectsyourfeelings.Ontheotherhand,abadfriendmaytakeadvantageofyouorbetrayyourtrust.Therefore,it’simportanttobeselectiveaboutwhowechoosetobefriendswith.Buildingstrongfriendshipsrequirestime,effort,andmutualrespect.56、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.Theproblemsofbeingfriends

B.Theimportanceoffriendship

C.Thetypesoffriends

D.Thebenefitsofbeingfriends57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoffriends?

A.Emotionalsupport

B.Understandingdifferentperspectives

C.Careerconnections

D.Spendingalotoftimewithfamily58、Thepassagesaysthatfriendshipsoftenleadto_

A.happiness

B.careeropportunities

C.money

D.fasttravel59、Agoodfriendisdescribedassomeonewho_

A.takesadvantageofyou

B.betraysyourtrust

C.listensandrespectsyourfeelings

D.isalwaysonline60、Theendingofthepassagesuggeststhat_

A.friendsshouldbechosencarefully

B.youneedtohavemanyfriends

C.friendshipisalwaysgood

D.friendshipbringsnoproblemsPassageThree

【文章内容】

Theworldischangingrapidlywiththedevelopmentoftechnology.Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.Peopleusethemforcommunication,work,andentertainment.However,theuseofsmartphonescanalsoleadtonegativeeffects,suchasaddictionanddecreasedattentionspan.Someschoolhasintroducedrulestolimittheuseofsmartphonesduringclass.Thisisbecausestudentsmaybecomedistractedandnotfocusontheirwork.Parentsarealsoadvisedtomonitortheirchildren’suseoftechnologytopreventanyharmfuleffects.Thegoalisnottoeliminatetechnologybuttouseitinaresponsibleway.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology

B.Thenegativeeffectsofsmartphones

C.Theimportanceofphones

D.Technologyandeducation62、Thepassagesaysthatsmartphonesareusedfor_

A.communication

B.work

C.entertainment

D.alloftheabove63、Oneofthenegativeeffectsofsmartphoneuseis_

A.increasedproductivity

B.decreasedattentionspan

C.bettermemory

D.improvedcommunication64、Someschoolshaveintroducedrulesto_

A.increasetechnologyuse

B.limitsmartphoneuseinclass

C.promotesmartphoneuse

D.preventstudentsfromusingphones65、Theauthorthinksthatthegoalisto_

A.eliminatetechnology

B.preventallsmartphoneuse

C.usetechnologyinaresponsibleway

D.maketechnologymorepopularPassageFour

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedmainlybytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,whichtrapheatintheatmosphere.Thishasledtorisingsealevels,extremeweatherconditions,andthelossofmanyspeciesofanimalsandplants.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionnow,thesituationwillgetworseinthefuture.Governmentsandindividualsbothhavearesponsibilitytoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.Througheducationandpolicychanges,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheplanet.66、Globalwarmingisconsideredas_

A.asmallproblem

B.aseriousproblem

C.atemporaryproblem

D.acommonproblem67、Greenhousegaseshelpto_

A.cooltheatmosphere

B.trapheat

C.reducepollution

D.increaseairquality68、Oneresultofglobalwarmingis_

A.lowersealevels

B.normalweather

C.thelossofspecies

D.feweranimals69、Scientistsareconcernedaboutthefutureof_

A.spaceexploration

B.moderntechnology

C.theenvironment

D.education70、Thepassagesaysthatgovernmentsandindividualsshould_

A.increasecarbonemissions

B.takenoaction

C.reducecarbonemissions

D.ignoretheissue第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thebookissuitableforstudentswhoareinterestedinhistory.

(2)Theydecidedtoleavethecitybecauseofthebadairquality.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该少用手机，多和朋友见面。

(2)他花了很多时间在学习上，因此成绩提高了。

(3)她的建议为我们提供了新的思路。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他/她在学习上的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientbutalsomorestressful.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AACADAAAAA

11-20:CABCCCABAC

21-30:BACCCACCCB解析：

1、Theteacheraskedustowritetheanswerbeforewesubmitit.

2、Wemustfinishourhomeworkbeforetheclassstarts.

3、Idon’tknowwhotodonext.

4、Thebookissuitableforbeginners.

5、Heistoointelligenttosolvetheproblemquickly.

6、Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

7、Thebookwaswrittenbymyteacherlastmonth.

8、Ican’thelpwiththebook.

9、Heisallowedtodriveacar.

10、Sheisdeservingoftheprizeforherexcellentperformance.11、Theboywenttobedafterhisparentscameback.

12、Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsoverykind.

13、Heiscleverenoughtosolvetheproblem.

14、Ican’thelpthankyouforyourhelp.

15、Hedecidedtospendhisvacationinthemountains.

16、Iwouldliketothankyouforyourhelp.

17、ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

18、Sheisproudofherachievements.

19、Hegoestotheparkeveryday.

20、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulviewbefore.21、Thebookissuitableforbeginners.

22、Ihavenearlyfinishedmyassignment.

23、Heissointelligentthathecansolveanyproblematquickly.

24、Ican’thelpreadthebook.

25、Shesuggestedthatwereviewtheplanagain.

26、Thebuildingwasbuiltin1990.

27、Sheislookingforwardtothechancetostudyabroad.

28、Theresultisnotonlyunexpectedbutalsosurprising.

29、Heisallowedtodriveacar.

30、Sheisdeservingoftheprizeforherexcellentperformance.第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ACCBCCBCBC

41-50:CBCCBCABCC解析：

31、Accordingtothepassage,socialmediaisatoolthathelpspeopleconnectwithothers.

32、Theauthorthinksthatsocialmediaisbeneficialbutwithrisks.

33、Theword“neglect”inthepassagemeanstopaynoattentionto.

34、Someexpertssuggestthattheoveruseofsocialmediamayleadtomentalhealthissues.

35、Onedisadvantageofe-booksmentionedisthattheyarenotenjoyableforsomereaders.

36、Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheproblemsandsolutionsofsocialmedia.

37、Itisimportanttobalancetheuseofsocialmediawisely.

38、Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.

39、Thephrase“uptous”meansit’sdecidedbyus.

40、Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediaisatechnologywithnodrawbacks.41、Thepassagegivestheideathattheimportanceoffriendshipcannotbeoveremphasized.

42、Thepassagesaysthate-bookscanbemoreexpensivethanpaperbacks.

43、Thepassagediscussesthatagoodfriendissomeonewholistensandrespectsyourfeelings.

44、Theauthorsuggeststhatweshouldbeselectiveaboutwhowechoosetobefriendswith.

45、Thephrase“balancedonlineandofflineactivities”referstodoingreal-lifethingsandusingsocialmedia.第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BCBAB

PassageTwo:56-60:BDCBC

PassageThree:61-65:BDCCC

PassageFour:66-70:BCCDC解析：

51、Themainadvantageofe-booksisthattheyareconvenientandaccessible.

52、E-booksdonotrequirepaperorink.

53、Oneofthenegativeeffectsisthedecreasedattentionspan.

54、Somepeoplethinkthatreadingfromascreenislessenjoyablethanreadingfromaphysicalbook.

55、Thepassagedoesnotmentionhighlightingtext.56、Themainideaisthatfriendshipisimportant.

57、Thepassagedoesnotmentionspendingalotoftimewithfamily.

58、Friendshipsoftenleadtonewopportunities.

59、Agoodfriendissomeonewholistensandrespectsyourfeelings.

60、Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldbeselectiveaboutourfriends.61、Themaintopicofthepassageisthattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientbutalsomorestressful.

62、Smartphonesareusedforcommunication,work,andentertainment.