2024-2025学年度安徽工贸职业技术学院单招《英语》通关题库附参考答案详解（综合卷）

安徽工贸职业技术学院单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Steve’ssuccessis____duetohishardwork,thoughhedoeshaveabitofluck.A.largeB.largelyC.nearD.nearly答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“large”意为“大的”，“near”意为“附近”，均不符合句意。“largely”表示“在很大程度上”，“nearly”表示“几乎”。句子说Steve的成功在很大程度上归因于努力工作，“largely”更贴切。所以答案选B。2、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(2)选（）A.cookedB.boughtC.grewD.ate答案:C解析:根据上下文，Mick住在乡下，有一个花园，并且他在这个花园里种植了蔬菜，同时还有一些肥美的鸡。因此，第（2）空应该填写与种植相关的动词。选项A“cooked”意为“烹饪”，B“bought”意为“购买”，D“ate”意为“吃”，均与种植不符。而选项C“grew”意为“种植”，符合上下文语境，是正确答案。3、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he（）footballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案:D解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。昨天这个时候，汤姆正在操场上踢足球，要用过去进行时。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，C选项是现在进行时，均不符合语境。所以答案选D，wasplaying表示过去正在进行的动作。4、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?A.Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5incachgroup.B.Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C.Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D.I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，MargaretPorter强调父母需要积极参与孩子的音乐课，这表明她认为父母应该在孩子学习小提琴的过程中进行监督或参与。因此，当向家长介绍她的课程时，她很可能会提到家长需要观看或监督孩子学习小提琴，这与选项C“你将不得不看着你的孩子学习拉小提琴”相符。5、Therearethree（）inmyfamily---myparentsandmyself.A.peopleB.peoplesC.pupilD.pupils答案:A解析:这道题考查名词的用法。“people”表示“人，人们”，是复数名词；“peoples”指“民族”；“pupil”是“学生”。在描述家庭中的成员时，用“people”，我家有三口人，这里指的是“人”，不是“民族”或“学生”，所以应选A选项。6、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.A.northeastB.northeasternC.northwestD.northwestern答案:A解析:这道题考查方位词的用法。在地理知识中，黑龙江位于中国的东北部。northeast是名词，可直接表示“东北部”；northeastern是形容词。这里需要一个名词，A选项符合，表示方位，所以答案是A选项。7、Awhiteandagreydog（）acrosstheroad.A.arerunningB.isrunningC.iswantedD.arewant答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致和动词形式。在“Awhiteandagreydog”中，主语是两只狗，为复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，排除B、C选项。“want”通常不用于进行时，而“run”可以，A选项“arerunning”符合语法和语境，表示两只狗正在跑过马路。8、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_A.his

car

repairs

cost

too

muchB.the

car

repair

class

was

not

helpfulC.he

could

not

possibly

do

two

jobsD.he

had

to

raise

the

children

all

by

himself答案:A解析:根据文章内容，JimHatfield因为收到了一张420美元的汽车修理账单而感到非常沮丧，随后他决定完成一个汽车修理课程，以便能够自己修理汽车。这表明他是因为汽车修理费用过高而选择成为DIY爱好者，以节省这部分开支。9、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Themainreasonfortheendofthebugwhichhappenstolandonsuchastrangeplantisthat___.A.it

gets

hurt

and

can't

fly

againB.it

likes

eating

sweet

thingsC.the

plants

on

which

it

lands

will

eat

itD.it

is

fond

of

landing

on

beautiful

flowers答案:C解析:根据文章内容，这种奇怪的植物会利用花的美貌和香甜的气味吸引虫子，然后利用叶子等机关将虫子困住并作为食物。虫子一旦落在这种植物上，就无法逃脱，最终会被植物吃掉。因此，虫子死亡的主要原因是它落在了一种会吃虫子的植物上。10、WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?A.Itisold.B.Itiswhite,C.Ithasfourbedrooms.D.Ithasasmallgarden.答案:D解析:根据Laura的信中提到，她的房子有一个小花园。具体内容是：'OurhouseisredandIlikethecolor.Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.'因此，正确答案是D选项。11、TonylikesreadingEnglishmagazines.

---_____.It’sgoodforourEnglishlearning.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SoIlikeD.Idoso答案:A解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”的倒装结构。“TonylikesreadingEnglishmagazines.”是肯定句，A选项“SodoI”表示“我也是”，符合语境，即我也喜欢读英语杂志。B选项“SoIdo”表示“确实如此”，C选项“SoIlike”表述错误，D选项“Idoso”不符合该句型结构。所以应选A选项。12、Whichistheway___thenearesthospital?A.inB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“thewayto...”是固定搭配，表示“去......的路”。A选项“in”通常表示在......里面；B选项“with”表示伴随；D选项“at”表示在......地点。根据固定搭配和句意，去最近医院的路，应选C选项“to”。13、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(15)选（）A.withB.againstC.toD.at答案:B解析:根据上下文，第(15)空需要选择一个表示“非常高兴”或“兴奋”的词语。选项B“excited”正是表示“兴奋的”，符合句意。原文描述了作者因为学校足球队赢得比赛而感到非常兴奋，以至于晚上无法入睡。其他选项如A“with”、C“against”、D“to”均为介词，无法表达作者的情感状态，因此B选项是正确答案。14、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(9)选（）A.holdB.takeC.bringD.carry答案:C解析:在原文中，描述的是空中小姐会提供食物和饮料给乘客。根据这一语境，需要选择一个动词来表达“提供、带来”的意思。选项A“hold”意为“持有”，不符合语境；选项B“take”意为“拿走”，与语境相反；选项C“bring”意为“带来、提供”，符合语境；选项D“carry”意为“携带”，通常指自己带着某物，不符合语境中的服务行为。因此，正确答案是C。15、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的运用。在定语从句中，先行词是“theyear”，表示时间。关系词在从句中作时间状语。A选项“which”和B选项“that”在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语；C选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。而“when”可在定语从句中作时间状语，所以选D。16、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.A.don'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，don't用于一般现在时的否定；can't表示“不能”；won't表示“将不会”；needn't表示“不必”。根据题意，这里说“先生，您不能坐这儿，这是专为妇女和儿童准备的”，强调不被允许，所以用can't，答案选B。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.bel(ie)veB.rec(ei)veC.p(ie)ceD.n(ei)ghbour答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A、B、C选项中，ie和ei组合的发音相同。而在D选项中，ei组合的发音与前三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，熟悉这些规律有助于准确判断读音差异。18、—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriends（）there.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，wait与friends是主动关系。B选项waiting表示“正在等待”的状态。A选项towait表目的；C选项wait是动词原形，不能作宾语补足语；D选项waited是过去式，不符合此结构。所以应选B，“Ileftmyfriendswaitingthere”表示“我留下我的朋友在那里等着”。19、Icomehere（）totellyouthatyourfatherwas（）illonhiswayhome.A.generally;seriousB.particularly;seriouslyC.specially;seriouslyD.especially;seriously答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“specially”有“专门地”之意，符合“我专门来这儿”的语境。“seriously”修饰形容词“ill”，表示“病得严重”，是常用的副词用法。A项“generally”通常指“普遍地”；B项“particularly”侧重“特别地”；D项“especially”强调“尤其”。综合来看，C选项最符合题意。20、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith____.A.a

babyB.much

moneyC.more

than

two

childrenD.interest

in

vans答案:C解析:根据文章内容，当家庭成员较多，特别是有了三个孩子后，美国人会选择卖掉一辆车而购买一辆房车（van），因为房车可以轻松容纳七个人，适合大家庭一起出行。文章中的Mr.Hagen一家就是一个例子，他们有了第三个孩子后，选择了卖车买房车。因此，房车通常是被有两个以上孩子的家庭所拥有，选项C“有两个以上的孩子”符合文章描述。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IlikeA(playing)tennisB(inmyfreetime),butIamnotC(interesting)D(in)football．答案:C，interested2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepersonhadtogohomeforamonth．Iwasworkingwithher．Theperson（）（）Iwasworkinghadtogohomeforamonth．答案:withwhom3、[未知题型(5)]Theshopassistant（）(order)tosaysorrytothecustomer．答案:is/wasordered4、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

WhathappenedtoJohnChapmanprobablyattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundnothingandremainedverypoor.B.Hefoundgoldandgavesometoothersinneed.C.Hefoundgoldandkeptitonhisown.D.Hefoundnothingandgavehisdreamup.答案:B解析:根据故事内容，约翰·查普曼在伦敦桥上做了一个梦，梦见一个男人会引导他找到很多钱。后来，他在家乡的老苹果树附近的花园里挖到了金子。虽然故事中并没有明确提到他将金子分给其他人，但根据选项和故事的道德倾向，最合理的答案是他找到了金子并可能将一些金子给了有需要的人。5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistir