Unit4HistoryandTraditionsListeningandSpeaking课件-高中英语人教版

Unit4Historyand

TraditionsListeningandSpeakingAttheendofthislesson,studentsareableto:1.CollectsomeinformationabouthistoricsitesinQufuaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophythroughlistening;2.IdentifytheEnglishidiomsusedintheconversation;3.TalkaboutyourunderstandingofConfucius’ideasoneducationandvaluetheimportanceofprotectingthehistoricsites;4.Distinguishthelinkingsounds,grasptheruleandpronounceaccurately.Lead-inHowmanyhistoricsitesdoyouknow?Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?ItisthemostfamousandlargesttemplehonoringConfucius.DachengHallstandsatthecenterandistheprincipalplaceofferingsacrificestoConfucius.ThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.Therearemorethan10,000ofthem,buriedhereover2,000years.Locatedtotheeastof

theTempleofConfucius,thisisthehistoricalhomeofthedescendantsofConfucius.Todaythisisamuseum.someonewhoisrelatedtoapersonwholivedalongtimeago,ortoafamily,groupofpeopleetcthatexistedinthepast.TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemetery

ofConfucius三孔山东曲阜的孔府、孔庙、孔林，统称曲阜“三孔”，是中国历代纪念孔子，推崇儒学的表征，以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值而著称。1994年孔庙、孔林、孔府被联合国列入《世界遗产录》。孔庙(TempleofConfucius)，是孔子死后的第二年，即公元前478年，由鲁哀公孔子生前的故宅基础上改建而成的，后经历代王朝，特别是唐宋，以后不断扩建和整修，规模越来越大，现已成为占地六百多亩的古代杰出建筑。孔府(KongFamilyMansion)，即“衍圣公府”，在是孔子嫡系长子长孙居住的府地，规模宏大，占地240亩。孔林(CemeteryofConfucius)，亦称“至圣林”，是孔子及其家族的专用墓地，也是世界上延续时间最长的家族墓地。ListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.

NameFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam

Confuciusisoneofhis____________________;Heisa___________;Helived__________yearsago.XiaoKongConfuciushasover____________descendants;Hewasagreat________andhadmany______about__________Hewasoneofthegreatest_______inhistory.favouritephilosopherswisemanover25003million

educatoreducationideasmindsTip:Payattentiontoaperson’sidentitiesandachievements,takeshorthandwhilelistening.Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.TFNMTFNMTFNMTFNMreflectingConfucius’ideasoneducation✔✔✔✔✔Stratford-upon-Avon埃文河畔斯特拉特福,英国英格兰沃里克郡的一个集镇,著名剧作家威廉·莎士比亚WilliamShakespeare的故乡WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.C.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.D.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.W:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I'mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,butI'mnotgoodatmaps—they'remyAchilles'heel!X:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme—I'mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles'heel”mean?W:Oh,it

meansthatsomethingis_____________—I'mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He'soneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.X:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.myweaknessEnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelsomethingthatissomeone’sweakness弱点，要害W:Noway,you'repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou'rerelatedtoConfucius?Didn'theliveover2,500years

ago?X:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?W:Oh,sorry,itmeansto__________________.Anyway,soyou'reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?X:Well,yes.ButI’malsomeetingmystudygroupthere.WearedoingaresearchprojectonConfucius’ideasoneducation.Youknow,Confuciuswasagreateducator,andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Forexample,hetalkedabouttherelationshipbetweenlearningandreflecting.Hebelievedthatlearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion…oh,look,thetempleisjustoverthere.jokewithsomeoneEnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentpullone’slegjokewithsomeone戏弄W:Oh,great!What’sthatbigbuildingoverthere?X:Oh,that’sthefamousDachengHall.Youknow,it’ssowell-respectedinQufuthatnootherbuildinginthecitycanbetallerthanit.W:Oh,that’srespect.That’salittlebitlikemyhometown–Stratford-upon-Avon.X:Wait,youmeanwhereShakespearewasfrom?Whatacoincidence–ConfuciusandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestmindsinhistory!IreallywanttovisittheUK–I’mreallyinterestedinBritishhistoryandculture.W:Oh,that'sgreat!Solaterwecangoforacupofteaandhaveachataboutit.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtakemesomewheretogetmywatchfixed.X:OK,noproblem！Socomeandmeetmystudygroup—wecantellyouallaboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?IcanshowyoutheCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionaswell.W:Really?That'ssokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget—I'mlike________________．afishoutofwaterEnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentfishoutofwatersomeonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace如芒在背WritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentArchilles’heel

Pullone’slegFishoutofwatersomeone’sweaknesstojokewithsomeone软肋；弱点戏弄someonewhofeelsuncomfortableinanunfamiliarplace如芒在背

Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.WhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius’ideasoneducation?

Confuciusis

aleadingfigureinthefieldof

education

which

wasoneofConfucius’corevalues.Hebelieved

learningaboutthepastwouldhelpusknowthefuture.Heemphasizedthat

educationhelpedbuildourconfidencewhichwouldhelpbringpeaceandprosperity.Healsothoughtitwasimportanttouseandapplywhatwehavelearned

inoureducation.DiscussionConfucius’ideasLearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew.Tolearnandatduetimetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn'tthatafterallapleasure?温故而知新学而不思则罔学而时习之，不亦乐乎？Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.己所不欲，勿施于人Makenosocialdistinctioninteaching.有教无类Whenseeingapersonwithhighcaliber,strivetobethisequal.见贤思齐WhatelsedoyouknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy?Confuciusiswidelyregardedas

agreatthinker,educator,andphilosopher.Hisprincipleshadagreatinfluenceon

Chinesetraditionsandbeliefs.Hebelieved

stronglyinstrongfamilyloyaltyandrespectforothers.Hebelievedintheso-called“goldenrule”ofphilosophy:Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.IntroducingIdentity:He/Sheiswidelyregardedas/considered(tobe)a/an...He/Shewasaleadingfigureinthefieldof...He/Shewasafamous/influential...who...IntroducingIdeasandBeliefs:He/Sheisbestknownforhis/herideathat...He/Shebelieved(that)...His/Herphilosophy/ideaemphasizestheimportanceof...His/Herideashavehadaprofound/deepinfluenceon...MoreidiomsThere'snosuchthingasafreelunch.costanarmandalegbreaktheicerainingcatsanddogsDon'tcryoverspiltmilk.breakalegappleofone’seyewheninRome,doastheRomansdo.hitthenailontheheadapieceofcake倾盆大雨入乡随俗祝好运小菜一碟天下没有免费的午餐价格昂贵打破僵局掌上明珠一语中的；说中要害不要做无益的后悔Thinkaboutahistoricsitethatyouhavevisited,andgiveanintroductiontoitshistoryandimportance.TheGreatWallofChina(BadalingSection)History:

BuiltduringtheMingDynasty(around1505)toprotectChinafrominvaders.It'soneofthemostfamoussectionsnearBeijing.Importance:

ItwasamilitarydefensesystemandisnowasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.It'saUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandone