Unit2StayHealthySectionB课件人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级下册英语同步课件Unit2Howcanahobbyimproveyourlife?SectionBReading:ACookingAccidentReadingSkillFocusonmainideas&detailsKeyVocabularyaccident,hurt,risk,safetySafetyAwarenessKitchensafety&firstaidContents1.Warm-up&Lead-in2.Pre-reading3.While-reading(FastReading)4.While-reading(CarefulReading)5.Post-reading(LanguagePoints)6.Post-reading(Exercises)7.Summary&HomeworkWarm-up&Lead-inDiscussionQuestionHaveyoueverhadanaccidentwhilecooking?

Thinkaboutthefollowing:Whathappenedexactly?Didyougethurtordamageanything?Whatdidyoulearnfromit?Warm-up&Lead-in-NewWordsFryingPan煎锅/平底锅Example:Shecookedeggsinafryingpan.Flames火焰/火苗Example:Theflamesspreadquicklythroughthedrygrass.FireExtinguisher灭火器Example:Useafireextinguishertoputoutthefire.FirstAidKit急救箱Example:Weneedafirstaidkitfortheinjuredperson.Pre-readingTitle:ACookingAccident1.Whatdoyouthinkthestoryisabout?2.Whatmighthavecausedtheaccident?While-reading(FastReading)Task1:FastReadingChallengeReadthestoryquicklyandfindouthowthefirestarted.Focusonthekeydetailsandtimelineofevents.While-reading(FastReading)-AnswerKeyAnswerAnswer:ThefirestartedbecauseJameswasdistractedbyAllenandforgotabouttheoilheatingonthestove.Theoilgottoohotandcaughtfire.While-reading(CarefulReading)-Part1JameswaspreparingchickenwhileAllencameinhappily,announcingtheirvictory.TextFocus(Para.1-3)JameslivedinthecitywithhisfriendAllen...Allencameinhappily,"Wewon!"CriticalThinkingQuestionsWhatwereJamesandAllendoingbeforetheaccident?WhydidJamesgointothelivingroom?While-reading(CarefulReading)-Part1AnswersAnswer1Theywerelivinginthecitybythemselvesandenjoyingtheirindependence.Answer2HewentintothelivingroomtohearaboutAllen'sfootballgame.While-reading(CarefulReading)-Part2Text(Para.4-6)"Hey,doyousmellsomethingburning?"...Heputoutthefirebyrollingontheground,butthepanwasstillburning!QuestionsWhatdidtheysmell?WhatdidJamesdowrongwhenhetriedtoputoutthefire?While-reading(CarefulReading)-Part2AnswersQuestion1:Whatdidtheysmell?Answer:Theysmelledsomethingburning.Question2:WhatmistakedidJamesmake?Answer:Hetriedtoputoutthefirewithwater,whichmadeitworse,andthepanfellontothefloor.While-reading(CarefulReading)-Part3Text(Para.7-9)"Getwater,quick!"heshouted...Inseconds,thefireintheburningpanwasputout.CriticalThinkingQuestionsWhatdidAllendotostopJames?HowdidAllenputoutthefirecorrectly?While-reading(CarefulReading)-Part3AnswersAnswer1AllenstoppedJamesfromusingwater,knowingitwouldmakethefireworse.Answer2Allenrantogetthefireextinguisherandputoutthefireinseconds.While-reading(CarefulReading)-Part4Text(Para.10-12)"AreyouOK?"Allenaskedhisfriend..."Anythingbutfriedchicken,"hesaidsadly.CriticalThinkingWhathappenedtoJames?Washebadlyhurt?HowdidJamesandAllenfeelaftertheaccident?While-reading(CarefulReading)-Part4AnswersQuestion1AnswerJames'sarmwasburned,butitdidn'thurtverymuch,sohewasn'tbadlyhurt.Question2AnswerTheyfeltluckythattheaccidentwasn'tworseandabitsadaboutnothavingfriedchicken.Post-reading-Task1:OrderingEventsTask:Readthesentencesbelowandnumbertheeventsinthecorrectchronologicalorder.1.Allenputoutthefirewiththefireextinguisher.2.JamesfollowedAllenintothelivingroom.3.Jamesheatedoilonthestove.4.Jamesrolledontheground.5.Jamesturnedoffthestove.6.Allenrantothelivingroomtogetthefireextinguisher.7.James'sshirtcaughtfire.8.Thepancaughtfire.Post-reading-Task1:AnswerCorrectOrderofEvents01.Jamesheatedoilonthestove.02.JamesfollowedAllenintothelivingroom.03.Thepancaughtfire.04.Jamesturnedoffthestove.05.James'sshirtcaughtfire.06.Jamesrolledontheground.07.Allenrantogetthefireextinguisher.08.Allenputoutthefirewiththeextinguisher.Post-reading-Task2:SummarizingTask:Completethesummaryofthestorywiththecorrectwordsfromthepassage.JameslivedwithhisfriendAlleninthecity.Oneday,hedecidedtomakea__1__meal.He__2__andpreparedsomechicken.WhenAllenreturnedhome,James__3__totalkaboutafootballgame.Suddenly,theysmeltsmokeandfound__4__.Jamesrushedto__5__.Unfortunately,hisshirt__6__,sohedroppedtothegroundand__7__untilthefirewasout.Allenquickly__8__andputoutthefire.Luckily,Jameswasn'tbadlyhurt.Post-reading-Task2:AnswerPartA-KeyDetails1.friedchicken2.heatedoil3.followedAllen4.thepanwasonfirePartB-Consequences&Actions5.thekitchen6.caughtfire7.rolledontheground8.gotthefireextinguisherLanguagePoints(1)preparefor含义：为...做准备Example:Heispreparingfortheexam.turnon含义：打开Example:Pleaseturnonthelight.hearabout含义：听说Example:Iheardaboutyournewjob.rushback含义：冲回去Example:Sherushedbackhometogetherkeys.inapanic含义：惊慌失措Example:Heleftthehouseinapanic.putout含义：扑灭Example:Firefightersputoutthebigfire.LanguagePoints(2)stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Example:Weshouldstophimfromsmoking.runto跑向Example:Thechildrantohismother.inseconds立刻，马上Example:Thecomputerwillstartinseconds.Itwasluckythat...幸运的是...Example:Itwasluckythatwecaughtthebus.hurtverymuch非常疼Example:Myleghurtsverymuch.LanguagePoints(3):GrammarPastContinuous&SimplePastUsage(用法)Todescribeanactionthatwasinprogress(pastcontinuous)whenanothershorteractionhappened(simplepast).

描述一个长动作（过去进行时）被一个短动作（一般过去时）打断。Example(例句)"Whilehewaspreparingthechicken,heheardthefrontdooropen."

当他正在准备鸡肉时，他听到前门开了。Structure(结构)While+Subject+was/were+V-ing,Subject+V-ed.

当……时候+主语+was/were+动词ing，主语+动词过去式。VocabularyPractice(1):FillintheBlanksTask:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.WordBank:prepare,heat,smell,burn,rush,putout1.Please________themilkforthebaby.2.She________themealforherfamilyeveryday.3.Ican________somethingstrangeinthekitchen.4.He________hishandwhenhewascooking.5.They________tothehospitaltoseetheirfriend.6.Thefirefighters________thefirequickly.VocabularyPractice(1):Answer1heat2prepares3smell4burned/burnt5rushed6putoutVocabularyPractice(2):MatchTask:Matchthephraseswiththeirmeanings.PhrasesMeanings1.inapanicA.tostopafire2.putoutB.togoquickly3.rushbackC.topreventsomeonefromdoingsomething4.stopsb.fromdoingsth.D.tofeelveryworriedandactwithoutthinkingVocabularyPractice(2):AnswerQuestion1CorrectAnswer:DQuestion2CorrectAnswer:AQuestion3CorrectAnswer:BQuestion4CorrectAnswer:CSentenceStructurePracticeTask1:RewritethesentenceOriginal:AllenstoppedJamesfromusingwater.Instruction:Use'prevent'insteadof'stop'Task2:TranslationChinese:幸运的是，他的伤并不重。Instruction:TranslatethesentenceintoEnglishSentenceStructurePractice:AnswerAnswer1AllenpreventedJamesfromusingwater.Answer2Luckily,hisinjurywasn'tserious./Itwasluckythathewasn'tbadlyhurt.ComprehensionCheck(1):TrueorFalseTask:ReadthestatementsandwriteT(True)orF(False).1.Jameswasmakingsoupwhentheaccidenthappened.False2.Allenwasplayingfootballwhenhecamehome.False3.Jamestriedtoputoutthefirewithwater.True4.Allenknewhowtouseafireextinguisher.True5.Jameswasbadlyhurtintheaccident.FalseComprehensionCheck(1):AnswerKey1.False-Hewasmakingfriedchicken(notsoup).2.False-Hejustcamebackfromthefootballgame(notplaying).3.True4.True5.False-Hewasn'tbadlyhurt.ComprehensionCheck(2):MultipleChoiceTask:Readthequestionscarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whydidthefirestart?A.Jamesforgottheoil.B.Allenturnedonthestove.C.Thepanwasbroken.2.WhatdidAllendotoputoutthefire?A.Heusedwater.B.Heusedafireextinguisher.C.Hecalledthefirestation.3.HowdidJamesandAllenfeelaftertheaccident?A.Theywereveryangry.B.Theyfeltluckyandabitsad.C.Theywereveryexcited.ComprehensionCheck(2):AnswerQuestion1:AQuestion2:BQuestion3:BCriticalThinkingCharacterAnalysisWhatdoyouthinkofJames'sandAllen'sactionsinthestory?Weretheyrightorwrong?Do'sandDon't'sWhatimportantsafetyrulesdidyoulearnfromthestory?Listthecorrectbehaviorsandtheonestoavoid.HomeSafetyWhatarethepotentialfirehazardsathome?Whatpreventivemeasuresshouldwetaketokeepourselvessafe?CriticalThinking:DiscussionTipsKeyVocabulary(Q1)calm,brave,knowledgeablecareless,dangeroushelpfulFireSafetyRules(Q2)Don'tleavecookingunattendedDon'tusewateronoilfiresKnowhowtouseafireextinguisherGeneralPrecautions(Q3)Becautiouswithelectricalappliances,candles,matchesAlwayslearnandfollowsafetyrulesSafetyTipsHomeFireSafetyChecklistNeverleavecookingfoodunattended.Keepafireextinguisherathomeandknowhowtouseit.Keepflammableitemsawayfromthestove.Turnoffelectricalapplianceswhennotinuse.Haveafireescapeplanforyourfamily.Remember:Preventionisbetterthancure.Role-playActivityTaskObjectiveYourmaingoalistorole-playtheconversationwithyourpartnerbasedonthegivenscenario.ScenarioContextAssumetherolesofJamesorAllen.Aftertheaccident,youaretalkingtoyourfrien