辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（原卷版）

2/22022-2023学年度上学期期末教学质量监测二年级英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Watchafilm. B.Dosomegardening. C.Goskating.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.10:12. B.10:20. C.10:32.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Anactor. C.Afilm.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywillthemanleaveearly?A.Heisnotfeelingwell.B.Hehastoattendameeting.C.Hehasadoctor’sappointment.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inameetingroom. C.Inagarage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A.Toasktheway.B.Tosetatimetomeet.C.Toaskaboutarefrigerator.7.Whendoesthestoreopen?A.At9:00. B.At11:00. C.At10:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydidthewomancallthemanlastevening?A.Tomakeanappointment.BTocancelanappointment.C.Torescheduleanappointment.9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnThursday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Homesick. B.Annoyed. C.Hungry.11.Whatfestivaliscelebratedinthewoman’smotherlandatthistime?A.Halloween. B.TheNewYamFestival. C.TheDayoftheDead.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Sharesomethingaboutafestival.B.TreatYonMitolunch.C.JoinintheInternationalFallFestival.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomanmostconcernedwithaboutthehotel?A.Theprice. B.Theposition. C.Theenvironment.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.£220. B.£400. C.£660.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotelsinLondon?A.Beautifullysituated. B.Quitecomfortable. C.Reallyexpensive.16.Whereisthehotel?A.Acrossfromacinema.B.OntherightofHydePark.C.OppositeMarbleArchstation.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtodo?A.PlaceadvertisementsintheOlympics.B.BecomeavolunteerintheOlympics.C.DoaninterviewwithMr.Collins.18.Howdidthespeakerknowtheadvertisement?A.Fromhisteacher. B.OntheInternet. C.OnTV.19.Wheredoesthespeakermostprobablycomefrom?A.Britain. B.France. C.Spain.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantfortheposition?A.Knowledgeofwintersports.B.Volunteerexperiences.C.Communicationskills.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIncrediblyBeautifulVillagesinChinaLikengVillageBuiltintheyear1010,LikengVillageinWuyuanCounty,JiangxiProvincepreservesthearea’suniqueHuiarchitecture.Thoughthevillagechargestouristsanentrancefee,itisaworthwhilepointfromwhichtheycanviewtheblossomingcanolaflowers(油菜花)inthespringandadmirethelocalcalligraphyundercamphortrees(樟树)asoldasthevillageitself.DanbaVillagesWithfewtouristsawareofSichuanProvince’sGarzȇTibetanAutonomousPrefecture,thosewhodomakethetriparerewardedwithviewsunlikethoseanywhereelse.Andwithintheheartofthearea,farawayfrompollutedcities,lietheDanbaVillages,consideredbysomeasthemostbeautifulvillagesinChina.EachvillageismadeupofuniqueTibetan-stylefolkhouses.HongcunAncientVillageThoughHongcunisoneofChina’smostwell-knownancientvillages，itspopularityhasnotruineditsuniqueness.AfteraclimbthroughthegreatYellowMountainsinAnhuiProvince,restforawhileinthisfoothillvillage,whichwasthefilmingsiteforselectscenesfromAngLee’sCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Centeredaroundamoon-shapedpond,thevillagewasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2000foritswell-preservedMing-andQing-eraarchitecture.ShuangfengForestFarmNicknamed“ChinaSnowTown”foritsannualseven-month-longsnowfall,ShuangfengForestFarminMudanjiangCity,HeilongjiangProvinceiswhereyouwanttogoifyouwishtoexperienceChina’sdeepestsnows.Overtheyears,thevillagehastransformedintoacharmingtouristdestination.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothLikengVillageandDanbaVillages?A.Distinctiveconstructions. B.Costumesofminorities.C.Centuries-oldcamphortrees D.Worksoffamouscalligraphers.22.Whereisthevillagethatwasonceamovieset?A.InAnhuiProvince. B.InSichuanProvince.C.InJiangxiProvince. D.InHeilongjiangProvince.23.Whichwouldvisitorschooseiftheywanttoplayinthesnow?A.LikengVillage. B.DanbaVillages.C.HongcunAncientVillage. D.ShuangfengForestFarm.BWhenagroupofcollegestudentsstartedtheirflyingdiscbusinessbackin2008inChina,fewofthemcouldimaginethethenlittle-knownsportwouldhavesuchabigexplosioninpopularityacrossthecountrythissummer.Duringthefirstthreemonthsof2022,searchesforfrisbeeshootup17-foldonXiaohongshu,ascomparedwiththesameperiodintheyearbefore.Thetopicoffrisbeehasattractedmorethan42.4millionviewsontheplatform,reportedChinaDaily.Theruleoffrisbeeisveryeasytounderstand.Themaingoaloftheplayersistocatchthefrisbeeintheendzone.Thethrowerisnotallowedtomoveafterthrowingthefrisbeeout,whileotherswithoutafrisbeeintheirhandscanmoveastheywant.“Forexample,whenyouholdtheFrisbee,youcannotmovebutinsteadyoupivot(绕轴转动)ononefootuntilthediscisreleased,”saidQuXinchen,whostartedplayingfrisbeeinApril2022.Ateamwillthentrytogetthefrisbeedownandthrowittoanotherteammatefurtherdownthefield.Forthosewhowanttocompete,theycantrytheteamdiscsportcalled“ultimateFrisbee”,whichencourageshonestyandfairplay,withnojudgestheretomakearuling.Inanothergamecalled“frisbeegolf’，playerstrytohitfarawaytargetswithadisc.Justlikeingolf,thelowestnumberofthrowswins.“Peoplenowthinkitiscooltoplayfrisbee.”Quaddedtothisfeelingbysaying“Iusuallyburn1,400caloriesduringasession,andIcanseemyfriendsmore.”OnJuly7,2022,frisbeewasofficiallyacceptedbyregulatory(监管的)authoritiesandthefirstChineseFrisbeeLeaguewasannouncedbytheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina.Butwhyhasfrisbeebecomesopopularallofasudden?Apartfromthelowcostofthesport,expertsbelievethatonereasonisthatpeopleofallagescanjointhegamesinceyouonlyneedadiscforequipment.What’smore,thenon-contactnatureofthesportsuitstheneedforpandemiccontrol.24.Whatisthemaingoaloffrisbeeplayers?A.Tothrowthefrisbeeasfarastheycan.B.Tothrowthediscintotheendzone.C.Tokeepthediscinthehandsoftheirteam.D.Tocatchthefrisbeeintheendzone.25.WhatdoesQuXinchenlikeaboutfrisbee?A.Itencouragesfairplay.B.Itenableshimtostayfitandplaywithfriends.C.Itiseasytoplayanddoesn’tneedajudge.D.Ithasvariousformsofcompetitions.26.Whatmakesfrisbeemeettherequirementsofpandemiccontrol?A.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.B.Itinvolvesthewholefamily.C.Itencouragesnocontact.D.Itgetspeopleclosetonature.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeagoodtitleoftheessay?A.FrisbeecomesbackgloballyB.FrisbeegoesviralinChinaC.Anon-contactwayofhavingfunD.AnewwaytokeepfitCBatteriesareextremelyuseful.Manyordinaryhouseholditemsarepoweredbysingle-usebatteriesincludingTVremotestoys,flashlights,andevensmokedetectors.Butwhathappenswhenthebatteriesareusedupandhavetobereplaced?Manyofthemendupinthetrashwherethechemicalscangetintothesoilcausingenvironmentaldamage.InfactinAustralia,97percentofsingle-usebatteriesendupinlandfills.Whilebatteriescanbetraditionallyrecycled,thisinvolvesusinghighheattomeltthemetalsthatcanthenbereused.Themethoddoesn’tallowfortherepurposingofotherelementsthatactuallyhavetobemined.Itisallowingvaluableresourcestogotowaste.Envirostream—apartofthebatteryrecyclingcompanyLithiumAustralia—cameupwithaninnovativewaytoturnoldbatteriesintoplantfertilizer.Whilesomeofthechemicalsinbatteriesarepoisonous,thecompanyengineeredanewmethodthattakesthemicronutrientslikezincandmanganeseoxideoutofthealkaline(碱性的)batteriesbycrushing(碎)themandremovingthepoisonouselements.LithiumAustraliahastriedtofindasolutionforthesewastebatteriesthatisbetterfortheenvironmentandcreatesbettervalue.Thecompanybeganfieldtrialsin2020,testingafertilizersupplementmadefromtheupcycledbatteriesonwheatandfoundthatitcomparedwelltocommercialfertilizers.Afterthat,theytestedthefertilizerinsoilthatwaslackingintheminerals.Now,thefertilizerhasbeensuccessfullyappliedtogrowingtomatoes,avocados,andcottoncrops.Goingfrompoweringremotestopoweringplantscompletesacycleforelementsthatcomefromtheearthtothengobacktotheearth.Recyclingbatteriesforusefulcomponentsandkeepingthemoutoflandfillsisgoodfortheplanet.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutsingle-usebatteries?A.Itiscostlytoextendtheirservicelife.B.Fewofthemareproperlydisposedof.C.Theywillbereplacedbyrechargeableones.D.Theyareusefulbecauseoftheirconvenience.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Removingthepoisonouschemicalsofbatteries.B.Takingmicronutrientsoutofbatteries.C.Meltingthereusablemetalsinbatteries.DReusingmineralelementsofbatteries.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefertilizermadefromtheupcycledbatteries?A.Itmayhaveamorepromisingfuture.B.Itmightbemoresuitableforthealkalinesoil.C.Itneedstestsbeforebeingusedformoreplants.D.Itmayleadtoanincreaseinagriculturalproduction.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewidespreaduseofbatteries.B.Variouswaystodealwitholdbatteries.C.Theurgencyofrecyclingusedbatteries.D.Anewwaytoturnoldbatteriesintoplantfertilizer.DAspoonfulofpickles(腌菜)cansometimesmakeamealtastebetter.Recently,anewtypeofpickleisbeingdiscussed:“digitalpickledvegetables”.Itreferstothevideospeoplewatchwhileeatingthatmaketheirfoodmoreappetizing.Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonSinaWeiboandabout100,000peopleparticipatedinthediscussion.Insteadofbeingaccompaniedbyfriendsandfamilyduringameal,manyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptcompanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodistastierwiththe“digitalpickles”.Canthishabitaffectyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublishedin2019,youmayeatmoreunconsciously.Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatternsonfourdifferentdays.Thepatternsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone,readingmagazinesandwithoutdistraction.Afteranalyzingtheirdiets,theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithadistractionincreasedcaloricintakebyabout15percent.Toexplorethereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhilelisteningtoanaudioclipaboutanotherpersoneatingandtheotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Theresultsshowedthatthesecondgroupatelesssincetheyweremorefocusedontheirmeals.Wheneatingwiththe“digitalpickles”,ourattentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected.Thisworksnotonlyforeatingmealsbutotherdemandingtasksaswell.AresearchprojectledbytheUniversityofSussex,UK,pointedoutthatactivitieswhichrequirelotsofattentiontrickmanyparticipantsintoovereating.Theteaminvited120participantstodovarioustaskswhileprovidingthemwithdrinksandsnacks.“Ourstudysuggeststhatifyou’reeatingordrinkingwhileyourattentionisdistractedbyahighlyengagingtask,you’relesslikelytobeabletotellhowfullyoufeel”oneoftheauthorsMartinYeomansexplained.32.Whatdo“digitalpickles”referto?A.Anewtypeofvegetables.B.Electronicproductspopularonline.C.Videospeoplewatchwhileeating.D.Digitalgamessuitableforfamilies.33Whydopeopleeatmorewith“digitalpickles’accordingtothetext?A.Theyaremorefocusedontheirmeals.B.Theyaredistractedby“digitalpickles”.C.Thefoodtastesbetterwith“digitalpickles”.D.The“digitalpickles”makethemfeelhungrier.34.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentcarriedoutbytheresearchteam?A.Itexploresthereasonwhypeopleprefer“digitalpickles”whilehavingmeals.B.Eatingwhilehearinganotherpersoneatingcankeeponemorefocusedonhismeal.C.Eatingwhileimagingoneselfeatingcankeeponemorefocusedonhismeal.D.Wheneatingwithoutthe“digitalpickles”,weareboundtoeatless.35.Whydoestheauthormentionadifferentstudyinthelastparagraph?A.Togiveanothercasethatcausesovereating.B.Todescribetheeffectsof“digitalpickles”.C.Toexplainhowtojudgeyouarefull.D.Topresenthowtoavoidbeingdistracted.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverhadtowaitinlineatastoreandfoundyourselfavoidingeyecontact,whetherwithemployeesorothercustomers?Youmaywishitwaseasiertomeetnewpeopleorfeelateaseataparty.____36____Thisarticlewillshowhowtoreachouttoothersandstartpotentialfriendships.●Stopworryingabouttheoutcome____37____Butnoteveryconversationwillleadtoanewfriend.Itiscompletelynormaltofeelnervousabouttheideaofstrikingupaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow.Formanypeople,itcanbedifficulttoovercomethefearofsayingsomethingwrong.Rememberthatauthenticconversationscanleadtoincreasedself-confidenceandlastingfriendships.●____38____Rememberthatbeingtruetoyourselfismoreimportantthanwhatstrangersthink.Whoyouareisnolessimportantthanwhoanyoneelseis.Everypersonhastheirownstoryandjourney,andyoursisjustasimportantasanyoneelse’s.____39____●Don’tsharetoomuchtooquicklyItcansometimesbeeasytosharealittletoomuchinformationaboutyourself,especiallyifyouareexcitedoranxiouswhenengagingwithstrangers.____40____Rememberthatyouaresimplystrikingupsmalltalkwithsomeone,nottryingtoturnthemintoyourinstantbestfriend.A.ShareyourimportantstoriesB.Don’tworrywhatstrangersthinkofyouC.Thishelpsadvanceyourfriendship.D.Sobeproudofyourselfandbehonestaboutyourself.E.Learningtotalktorandompeoplecanbechallengingbutfunandrewarding.F.Aconversationisusuallythemostcommonwaytostartarelationshipwithanotherperson.G.Butoversharinginformationmayleadtoanuncomfortablesituationforyouandthepeopleinvolved.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Openingabookmaytakeyouonanadventure,butsometimes,what;smoreinterestingiswhat’sbeensandwichedinthepages.Inher20yearsasa(n)____41____,SharonMcKellarhasfounddifferentkindsofobjectsleftinbooks:notes,tickets,postcards,andphotographs.Visitors____42____returnedtoclaimthem,butMcKellardoesn’t____43____thoseitems.Instead,theyhavebeenputtogooduse.ItallstartedwhentheOaklandPublicLibrarywhereMcKellarworkedintendedto____44____itsblogcontent.McKellarthoughtofFoundMagazine(dedicatedtoeverydayitemsdiscoveredinpublicplaces),fromwhichMcKellargotthe____45____toshareherever-growingcollectionofitemsonline.Subsequently,she____46____the“FoundinaLibraryBook”project.“Ibelieveothersmusthavefound____47____stuff,”McKellarsaid.Shethus____48____nearbylibrariestoaskifanybodycancontributesomething.Asaresult,peoplewerehighly____49____andMcKellarwasbombarded(轰炸)withotherpeople’scollections.McKellarhasafew_____50_____behindheronlinedatabase.Forexample,toprotectpeople’s_____51_____,sheblocksoutinformationlikenamesandaddresses.Shealsobelievesitis_____52_____toincludealltheobjectsinthecollection,althoughMcKellardoeshavesome_____53_____,particularlythoseleftbychildren.What_____54_____hermostwasanotewhichsaid,“IloveDad!He’smysuperhero.”McKellarsaid,“I_____55_____thewaykidsexpressthemselves.”Evenwithoutmorecontexts,suchitemsremainatestament(证明)tolife’slittlemoments.41.A.bookseller B.author C.librarian D.lecturer42.A.rarely B.merely C.actually D.particularly43.A.dealwith B.makeout C.seekfor D.castoff44.A.desert B.record C.enhance D.distribute45A.necessity B.inspiration C.permit D.award46.A.suspended B.launched C.protested D.discovered47.A.reliable B.natural C.magic D.similar48.A.established B.managed C.contacted D.departed49.A.competitive B.sociable C.professional D.enthusiastic50.A.principles B.promises C.worries D.questions51.A.privacy B.dream C.health D.reputation52.A.difficult B.worthwhile C.surprising D.reasonable53.A.alternatives B.suggestions C.predictions D.favorites54.A.benefited B.interrupted C.impressed D.frightened55.A.appreciate B.suspect C.examine D.evaluate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____56____(head)asoccerballjust20timesmayleadtoreducedbrainfunction,____57____newstudyledbyLiverpoolHopeUniversityclaims.Theresearchtookagroupofparticipatorsandanalyzedtheirmemoryandmentalabilitybeforeandimmediatelyaftertheyheadedasoccerball20times.Theresult,publishedinthejournalScienceandMedicineinFootball,showsthe____58____(brain)abilitytobrieflyholdnewinformationdeclined____59____20percent.Moreover,80percentoftheparticipantsshowedsignsofconcussion(脑震荡),____60____isatemporaryinjurytothebrain.Not____61____(coincidental),manysoccerplayerssufferfromdementia(痴呆).Forexample,LiverpoolstarplayerBobPaisley,diedin1996,fromAlzheimer’sdisease,themostcommontypeofdementia.Butuntilnow,there____62____(be)noconfirmedevidencethatheadingasoccerballis____63____(associate)withAlzheimer’sdisease.SportsmedicineexpertZhouJingbintoldCthatwhenheading,youmusttouchtheballwithyourforeheadinsteadofthetopofthehead,face____64____backofthehead_____65_____(keep)yourheadsafefrominjury.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你校将举办一次关于生态环境保护的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.题目含义；2.具体保护措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,IamhonoredtodeliveraspeechwhosetopicisClearwatersandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Niallwasa10-year-oldboywhoenjoyedtheoutdoors.Hewasfondofparksandnaturetrailsandwassavingupforanewbikehecoulduseforhisoutdooradventures.Onedayafterschool,Niallcheckedtherefrigeratorforsomeleftovers.Hewasveryhungryafterspendingtheearlyafternoonplayingfootballwithhisfriends.HenoticedhismomLinda’sto-doliststuckontherefrigeratordoor.“Preparedinner,washthedishes，mowthelawn(修剪草坪),watertheplants，dothelaundry,cleanthehouse...”Niallreadthelist.Herealizedhismomwouldonlybeabletogoto