山东省青岛第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2/2青岛二中2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试——高二试题(英语)试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟听力部分第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanwanttowatch?A.Ascaryfilm.B.AcomedyC.Anactionmovie.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Amused.B.Sleepy.C.Worried3.Whatmadetheman’seyesred?A.Toomuche-reading.B.Lackofsleep.C.Asadthing.4.WhatdoesCathyaskMiketodo?A.Buyherlunch.B.MeetherparentsC.Attendameeting.5.WhendoestheparkcloseonSaturday?A.At6:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At10:00pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthespeakerssee?A.Aballet.B.Aconcert.C.Afilm.7.Whatmadethewomanfallasleep?A.Thehotweather.B.ThequietmusicC.Theboringperformance.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whattimeisit?A.10:30amB.11:00amC.1130am9.WhyisMichellehungrynow?A.ShedidphysicalactivityB.SheforgottohavebreakfastC.Sheonlyhadtwoeggsthismorning.10.WhatwillMichelledonext?A.EatinthestudioB.TakeherfoodoutC.Gototherestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.WheredidHenrylearnabouttheaccident?A.Fromanewsprogram.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromawitness.12.Whywerefirefighterscalled?A.Toputoffafire.B.Torescuepeople.C.Toremovechocolate.13.WhatwillHenrytellthewomannext?A.ThelossofthechocolatefactoryB.Thecauseoftheaccident.C.Thetrafficofthetown.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.WhathappenedtoEricthismorning?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hedidn’tcatchthebus.C.Hegotstuckintrafficjams.15.Whywerethedriversonstriketoday?A.Toavoidunemployment.B.Toaskformorepay.C.Togetlongholidays.16.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题。17.HowmanykindsofteawillMs.Weitalkabout?A.3.B.4.C.5.18.Inwhichpartcantheaudiencemaketea?A.Thefirstpart.B.Thesecondpart.C.Thelastpart.19.WhatwillMs.Weidointhelasthalf-hour?A.Shareherjourney.B.Talkaboutteahistory.C.Answersomequestions.20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.笔试部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARealHotelsFeaturedinMoviesTimberlineLodgeFeaturedin:TheShiningLocatedonthesouthsideofMountHood,Oregon,TimberlineLodgewasusedforsomeshotsofthefictionalOverlookHotelinthis1980horrorfilm,basedonStephenKing’sbest-sellingnovel.HotelmanagementaskeddirectorStanleyKubricknottoshowroom217(featuredclearlyinthebook),concernedthatfutureguestswouldavoidstayingthere.Anonexistentroomnumber237wasusedinstead.Surprisingly,room217isnowrequestedmorethananyotherroom.ParkHyattTokyoFeaturedin:LostinTranslationLocatedinthelivelyShinjukudistrict(地区),ParkHyattTokyoisaprimarysettingforSofiaCoppola’sfilmLostinTranslation.TakeadrinkattheNewYorkBaronthehotel'stopfloor(whereBillMurray’sBobHarrisspendsmostofhisevenings)andenjoywonderful360-degreeviewsofthecityandMountFuji.JuvetLandscapeHotelFeaturedin:ExMachinaThissci-fithrillertakesplaceattheremote,ultra-modernhomeoftechcompanyCEONathanBateman,theinventorofahighlyadvancedhumanoidrobot.HisamazinghouseisactuallytheJuvetLandscapeHotelinValldalen,Norway.Designedtoblendinwith(与……协调)theenvironment,thehotel’sroomsfeaturenaturalmaterialsandfloor-to-ceilingglasswindows.ThePlazaHotelFeaturedin:HomeAlone2:LostinNewYorkAfteraccidentallyboardingaflighttoNewYorkwhiletherestofhisfamilyheadstoFlorida,10-year-oldKevinMcCallisterchecksintothePlazaHotel.Forthe25thanniversaryofHomeAlone2,thehotelisofferingaspecial“LiveLikeKevin”package,whichincludesanover-the-topicecreamsundaedeliveredtoyourroom.ThePlazaHotelhasbeenfeaturedinseveralotherfilms,includingNorthbyNorthwest,SleeplessinSeattleandTheGreatGatsby.1.WhywasStanleyKubrickrequiredtouseroomnumber237?A.Forsafetyconcerns. B.Forwelfareconcerns.C.Foraculturalreason. D.Foraneconomicreason.2.Whichhotelshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyamountainview?A.ThePlazaHotel. B.ParkHyattTokyo.C.TimberlineLodge. D.JuvetLandscapeHotel.3.HowisthePlazaHoteldifferentfromtheotherthreehotels?AItislocatedinabigcity.B.Ithasbranchesallovertheworld.C.Ithasappearedinmorethanonefilm.D.Itisdesignedinharmonywithnature.BIn2010,mymother-in-lawgavemeherrathersimplebutgraceful,antique“secretarydesk”.Thedeskeasilyfitintothetinyroomatthetopofthestairs.Ifeltsosecure,andconfidentwhenIsatdownandbeganeachwritingsession.Despitethedesk’sappeal,itslimitedstoragecapacitymeantthatIoftenputfilefoldersandbooksonthesmallfloorspacearoundme.Aftereachwritingsession,Ipainstakinglygatheredthetoolsofthetradeandplacedthemonanearbyshelfuntilthenextsession.Afewyearsintomywritingjourney,wemovedintoabiggerhomeandIacquiredmyownoffice.Myhusband,Billofferedonmorethanoneoccasiontobuymeanewdeskformyoffice,butIignoredhisoffer.Oneday,westoppedatthelocalofficesupplystore.Billfoundwhathethoughtwastheperfectdeskforme.“Iwanttobuythisforyou,sweetie.Mywriterneedsabiggerdesk.”Hehuggedme.“Thanks,butIdon’twantabiggerdesk!”Isaid.“Whydon’tyouwantabiggerdesk?”hesaid.“Youmustbeafraidofsomething.”“I’mnotafraidofanything,”Isaid.“LikeIsaid,Ireallylikemylittledesk.Sodon’taskmeagain.”Hedidn’t.Afewweekslater,whileworkinginmynewoffice.Ilookedaroundatthefolders,booksandpaperslyingallovermyofficefloorbutcouldn’tfindwhatneededtomeetacontestdeadline.Myheartraced.Ilookedaroundmyoffice.Theroombasicallyswallowedthetinydesk,makingitlookslightlyoutofplace.MaybeIdidneedabiggerdesk.WasBillright?WasIafraidofsomething?Unabletowrite,Ipulledc.JoyBellC.’sbookofpoetry,AllThingsDanceLikeDragonflies(蜻蜓),fromthebookshelf.Iflippedthroughitspages,andherwordsaboutfaithjumpedoffthepageintomyheart.Shetalkedabouthowshehadtrainedherselftolovethefeelingofnotknowingwhereshewasgoing,andjusttrustingthatassheopenedupherwingsandflewoffinanunknowndirection,thingswouldworkout.Atthatmoment,Irecognizedthatabiggerdesksymbolizedbiggerpossibilities,steppingoutinfaith,andleavingmycomfortzone.4.Whatwasthelimitationofthe“secretarydesk”?A.Itwastoooldtobefunctional.B.Itcompetedwiththeshelfforroom.C.Itpreventedtheauthorfocusingonwriting.D.Itwasabitsmallinsize.5.Whendidtheauthorwanttobuyanewdesk?A.Aftershewasstuckinamess.B.Whenshefinishedwritingabook.C.Whenshemovedintoabiggerhouse.D.Aftershemissedanimportantcontest.6.Whatwastheauthorafraidofbefore?A.Unemployment. B.Lossofinspiration.C.Uncertainty. D.Lackoftrust.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyWritingJourney B.OntheWingsofChangeC.MyLifelongFaith D.OntheDeskofFateCMidwaythroughTheMatrix,Cypherfeastsonanenormoussteak,wellawarethathisrealityisnotreal,partofadigitalprogramtellinghisbrainthatthesteakisaconstructionandthatitis“juicyanddelicious.”Twodecadesafterthemoviemadeitsfirstappearance,somethingunexpectedarises:Thefutureofrealitywillnotonlybevirtualbutalsosynthetic(合成的).Cypher’sfuturemealwillbeaphysicalone,synthesizedfromanimalcells.Andthesynthesisgoesbeyonddinner.Startingwithcomponentsfromthenaturalworld,scientistsarelearningtoengineermicroorganismsandbuildbiocomputingsystems.However,biologyhasatendencytoevolveinunexpectedways.Synthesizedmeatisonecaseinpoint.Thedrivingforcesbehindthemeatmovementarepractical.Ithasbeenestimatedthatcultured(培育的)meatwouldrequire7to45percentlessenergyandproduce78to96percentlessgreenhousegasthanconventionalanimalsfarmedforconsumption.Butoncewe’reabletosynthesizemeat,theoretically,we’llhavethecapabilitytoculturemeatfromanyanimal,eventhosewe’dneverconsidereatingtoday,likedolphinsorchimpanzees,whichwillposeanewregulatorychallengeforus.Usingsyntheticbiology,wecaneveneditandrewritelife,thetechnologyofwhicharealreadyinuse.In2021,scientistsinsomecountriesannouncedtheyhadgrownmonkeyembryosinjectedwithhumanstemcells.Herecomesthesituationworthconsidering:suchamonkey-humanhybridwilldemonstratequalitiesthataresomewherebetweenhumans,onwhichexperimentationisn’tallowed,andanimals,whichareoftenraisedspecificallyforresearch.Howwillwedecidewhenananimalbecomestoohuman?Dependingonwhereyoustandthesyntheticrealitieslandsomewherebetween“reallyexciting”and“criticallyconcerning.”Asindividuals,weundertakeasharedresponsibilitytomakegoodchoicesaboutthiscomingsynthetictechnology.8.WhatdoweknowaboutCypher’ssteakinthemovie?A.Itisanythingbutappetizing.B.Itisenjoyedinavirtualworld.C.Itissynthesizedfromanimalcell.D.Itisaconstructionmadebyhimself.9.What’stheadvantageofsynthesizedmeat?A.Itismorenutritious.B.Itismoreenergy-consuming.CItismoreenvironment-friendly.D.Itismorecontrollableinregulation.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheexperimentinParagraph4?A.Cautious. B.Favorable.CPessimistic. D.Indifferent.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topopularizesynthetictechnology.B.Toindicatechallengesofsynthetictechnology.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsynthetictechnology.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofsynthetictechnology.DNobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling(赌博)Yetthatiswhatishappeningtomakersofvideogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare“addicted”totheirvideogamesandsmartphones.Today,however,evenmoredoctorsareusingtheterm.OnJanuaryIthisyear,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thosewhodon’tthinksosaythatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rock’n’roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthattheyarenotasharmfulasexpected.However,supportersarguethatgamedevelopershavethemotivationandthemeanstodesigntheirproductstomakethemextremelyattractive.Foronething.thebusiness-modelhaschanged.Intheolddays,gameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue(收益).Foranother,game-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthiswayproductsareconstantlyadjustedtoencourageplayers’spending.Thebiggestspendersareknownas“whales”,atermthatoriginatedincasinos(赌场).Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowingNowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.Anyway,beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,fairlyornot,willnotdotheindustryanygood.12.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.ItisnotsuitabletocomparevideogamestogamblingB.Parentscomplainabouttheirchildren’saddictiontogamblingCMoredoctorsareagainsttheuseoftheterm“addicted”.D.Gamingaddictionwasofficiallyrecognizedasadisease.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“moralpanic”inParagraph2mean?A.Wrongjudgmentonhowharmfulsomethingis.B.Troublecausedbysomeone’simmoralbehavior.C.Unexpectedsocialprogresscausedbyscienceandtechnology.D.Panicduetothegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung14.Whatdogamesdevelopersdotomakegamesattractive?A.Theydon’tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.B.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.C.Theykeepplayers’videogamemachinesupdated.D.Theyrewardbigspenderswithauniquetitle.15.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto_________.A.offerasuggestion B.makeapredictionC.giveawarning D.putforwardasolution第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheUK,Finland,Germany,andSwedenareconsistentlythetopperformersinEuropeantechecosystems.ThesecountriesalsohavethelargesteconomiesinEurope.___16___Well,let’sfindoutnow.___17___Evenmoreamazing?Thiscountryishometomanybasicscientificprinciples.Theworld’sfirststeamengines,electricmotors,theinternet,andthejetengineareallinventionsofthiscountry.TheUKgovernmentanditsbusinesseshavebeenspendingbillionsofdollarsonresearchanddevelopmenttodriveinnovationinBiotech.Finlandissecondindigitallifeoverall,andfirstincashlesspayment.ThisisbecausetheinternetplaysavitalroleinFinland’sdigitallife.High-speedinternetaccessandfreedomofspeechmaketheFinnishecosystemmoresustainable,withgoodinternetaccessandmobilecoverageinremoteareas.___18___Sincethebeginning,Germany’sindustryhassupportedscientificresearch.Germansocietyandeconomytakeprideintheirresearch-developmentefforts.___19___Mercedes,BMW,andVolkswagenaresomeexamples.Swedenisaleaderintechnologicalinnovation,withremarkableachievementsinwebdevelopmentandmobileapps.Foryears,Ericssonandotherlargetechcompaniesdominatedthemarket.___20___OtherSwedishcompanieslikeSpotify,Torrent,andSkypearenowleadingthecharge.AbovearesomeEuropeancountrieswiththemostadvancedtechnologicalanddigitalexpertise.Asweknow,theracefortechnologicalprogressbetweencountriesisneverover.A.Herecomesthetruth.B.Thetidehasturnedtoday.C.Mostresidentstherecanswitchoneasily.D.WewanttoseehowEurope’stechcountriescompare.E.Notallthecountriesexperiencedthesmoothdevelopment.F.Thisissupportedbyevidencefromglobalautomotivebrands.G.TheBritishEmpirewasoncethemostdevelopedcountryintheworld.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheCambridgeUniversityLibraryinBritainreceiveda“gift”inearlyMarch.2022.Someone___21___apinkgiftbagnearthebuildingwithanotewishingthelibrarianaHappyEaster.Insidethebagwasthe“gift”:twosmallnotebooksfromthefamousBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwin,whois___22___forhistheoryofevolution.Oneofthe___23___hasafamousdrawinginitcalledthe“TreeofLife”.Darwinmadethedrawingin1837.Theuniversitytalkedaboutthe___24___onTuesday.Cambridgebelievedthenotebookswere___25___20yearsago.Theywerefirstthoughttobe___26___insidethebuildingaftertheyweretakentobephotographed.But,aftersearchingthrough10millionbooks,mapsanddocuments,theuniversityreportedthenotebooks___27___topolicein2020.Britishinvestigatorsnotifiedpolicearoundtheworld,anda___28___began.Thenotebooksarevaluedatmillionsofdollars.Theywere___29___,however,ingoodcondition.Darwin’snotebookscontainedwritingsabouthisfamoustriparoundtheworldontheshipH.M.S.Beagle.Theresearch___30___hisbookonevolutioncalledOntheOriginofspecies.CambridgeUniversityLibrarianJessicaGardnersaidshewas___31___toseethenotebooks.Butshesaidhertruefeelingswereprofoundandalmostimpossibletoadequatelyexpress.GardnersaidthenotebookswouldgobackintotheDarwinArchive.Thelibraryisalso___32___totheworksbyscientistsStephenHawkingandIsaacNewton.Thenotebookswillbeon___33___laterthisyearinaDarwinshowatthelibrary.Localpolicesaidtheyarecontinuingto___34___whomayhavetakenthenotebooksandaskedforhelpfromanyonewhohas___35___aboutthecase.21.A.presented B.left C.provided D.abandoned22.A.satisfied B.interested C.renowned D.devoted23.A.gifts B.bags C.works D.notebooks24.A.incident B.amusement C.librarian D.conflict25.A.covered B.taken C.photographed D.copied26.A.destroyed B.surviving C.buried D.missing27.A.hidden B.removed C.stolen D.purchased28.A.search B.research C.conservation D.trial29.A.changed B.claimed C.returned D.offered30.A.belongedto B.ledto C.appealedto D.resultedto31.A.concerned B.embarrassed C.anxious D.relieved32.A.equal B.home C.reduced D.limited33.A.balance B.public C.display D.disgrace34.A.lookinto B.respondto C.happento D.preparefor35.A.contents B.news C.images D.information第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheirsparetime,mostyoungpeopleliketoenjoy___36___(they)andplayontheirsmartphones.ButLiRuxueisdifferent.Heoftenwalksaroundaforestalone,___37___(isolate)himselffromtheoutsideworld.“Thoughthelifestyleisalittlebittiring,it’smeaningful,”heoftensaid.Incollege,Liactivelytookpartinfieldresearch.Aftergraduation,hejoinedagibbonprotectionorganizationwherewhathemainlyneedstodois___38___(pick)upgibbonwaste.Thegibbonisatop-levelstate-protectedanimal___39___populationissmallerthanthatofwildgiantpandas.Sooverthepastfourandahalfyears,Li___40___(follow)gibbonsandcollectingtheirwasteforresearchers.Lisaidthejobreliesheavilyonluckand___41___(persevere).Buthehasneverregrettedhischoiceorfeltalone.LikeLi,ChuWenwen,27,hasalsoworkedtoprotectanimals.Asherfatherisengaged___42___wildliferesearch,Chuhaslongbeensurroundedbywildanimals.Shefollowedinherfather’sfootsteps.Listedas___43___first-classstate-protectedanimalinChina,theMengxinbeaverisfoundonlyalongtheUlungurRiverinXinjiang’sAltayprefecture.Toprotectthem,Chuinitiatedthe“beavercanteen”program,which___44___(eventual)attractedover1millioninternetuserstodonatesnackmoney.AccordingtoFanPengfei,___45___(ecology)protectionasanindustrycanprovideonlyafewjobs,mostofwhichareinresearchinstitutesandnongovernmentalorganizations.Hehasseenmoreandmoreyoungpeopletakepart-timejobsasjournalists,photographersandsoontoraisepublicawarenessofwildlifeprotection.“Youngpeoplearethefutureoftheworldandthefutureofglobalbiodiversityconservation,”saidFan.第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，想邀请你的好友Jimmy来参加学生会举办的以“PromotingEcotourism”为主题的实践活动。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包含：1.活动目的；2.活动具体内容；3.报名方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Sun,sun,sun,hereitcomes…”Dannysangwhilehisfingerspressedandpulledskillfullyattheguitarstrings,deliveringaslowandpeacefultune.Acircleofaudiencehadformed,noddingandmovingslowlytothesong.Lyingatthefeetofthestreetperformerwashismostadoringfan:One-Eyed,awhitestray(流浪)dogwithpiecesofbrown.Dannyfeltthenamewassuitableconsideringitsphysicaldisability.Usually,One-EyedwouldbarkloudlyasDannyperformed.Muchtohisannoyance,peopleoftenmistookthepairasownerandpet.Atthistime,Dannywouldreply,“Mydog?No!”,eyesrollingattheidea.Howhewishedthedogwouldleavehimaloneinstead!Onasnowynight,whileDannywasperforming,abirdflewdownward,landingintothemidstofthecrowd.ItcooedhappilyasiftoharmonizewithDanny.Unfortunately,thatdidnotsitwellwithOne-Eyed,whichimmediatelybouncedatitandthebirdflewawaydesperately.Theunexpectedch