Unit2Grammar课件-译林英语八年级下册

8BUnit2AmazingChina新版译林八年级下册GrammarNewwords单词讲解businessn.商务，公事；生意【原文】Mydadhasgonethereforabusinesstrip.我爸爸去那儿出差。【拓】businessmanagement

企业管理；商务管理

businessdevelopment

商业开发mixn.混合，混杂，结合【原文】GubeiWaterTownisawonderfulmixofancientvillages,mountainsandwater.古北水镇是古村落、山与水的美妙融合。【拓】mixup

混合；混淆；

mix......with.........

把......和…...混合mixedadj.混合的；

mixturen.混合；混合物；untilprep.&conj.到…时，直到…为止；【原文】Theywon’tcomebackuntilnextweekend.他们要到下周末才回来。（

C）—Shallwemeetatthestationat8a.m.?—Infactwe________.Thetrain________until10a.m.won’t;doesn’tleave

B．mustn’t;leaves C．needn’t;won’tleave

D．needn’t;willleavenot...until直到…才做题方法：短暂习惯动词用not....until;延续性动词用until

（

B）—It’sso________,mum.MayIplayoutsideafterIfinishmyhomework?—You’dbetterwait________Ireturnfromwork.bored;when B．boring;until

C．bored;since D．boring;asmessagen.电邮(或手机)信息；消息

sendamessageto......给......发消息anywhereadv.任何地方【原文】Ihaven’ttravelledanywheresincethebeginningofthisyear.从今年年初起，我就没去任何地方旅行过。marryvi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶marrysb.

娶某人，嫁给某人（强调动作）getmarriedtosb.

和某人结婚（强调动作）bemarriedtosb.

和某人结婚（强调状态）【原文】Shemarried/gotmarriedtoUncleXufiveyearsago.Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.五年前她嫁给了徐叔叔。他们已经结婚五年了。artworkn.艺术品keeparichcollectionofartworksfromtheQingDynasty收藏大量的清代艺术品Newwords单词讲解Readtheconversationbelowandpayattentiontotheuseofhave/hasbeenandhave/hasgone.Daniel:SomeofourteachershavegonetoXiamen.They'llbebacknextweek.Millie:Really?Mydadhasgonethereforabusinesstripthisweek.Hesentmesomephotosyesterday.Daniel:Xiamenisabeautifulseasidecity.Haveyoubeentherebefore?Millie:No,I'veneverbeentoXiamen.Whataboutyou?Daniel:I've

been

thereonce.Leadin1.Suzyisnotathomeatthemoment.Shehasgonetothebookshop.2.KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong.Theywillcomebacknextweek.Presentationhave/hasgonetosp.去了某地（还没回来）1.MilleandAmyhavebeentoSouthHill.Theywanttogothereagain.2.SandyhasneverbeentoSouthHill.Shewantstogowiththem.3.Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeentotheteachers’office.Presentationhave/hasbeentosp.去过某地（已回来）have/hasbeento;have/hasgoneto和have/hasbeenin的区别have/hasbeen（tosp.）去过某地（人回来了）她去过中国很多地方。ShehasbeentomanyplacesaroundChina.have/hasgone（tosp.）去了某地（人在那里）她去了哪里？她去了古北水镇。Wherehasshegone?ShehasgonetoGubeiWaterTower.have/hasbeeninsp.+时间段在某地待了一段时间史密斯一家在北京两年了。TheSmithshavebeeninBeijingfor2years.PracticehasgonehasgonehasgonehasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhavegonePracticehasbeenhasgonehavebeenhasbeenhavegonehavebeenCircletheverbsinthesentencesandanswerthequestions.1.Aretheylongactionverbsorshortactionverbs?Shortactionverbs.for/since用法

现在完成时常和for、since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：HehasbeenawayfromChinafortwoyears.他离开中国已有两年了。HehaslivedinNanjingsince2020.自2020年以来，他一直住在南京。

Practicefororsince1.Wehavelivedhere____1990.2.Howlonghaveyoustudiedhere?___5years.3.Theboyhashadabadcold_____lastnight.4.Mr.Huanghaskeptthebooks______aweekago.5.Ihavetaughtintheschool_____Icamehere.6.Wehavebeenfriends__alongtime.sinceForsincesincesincefor短暂性动词与延续性动词短暂性动词动作发生立即结束/瞬间完成的动作（不能与一段时间连用）延续性动词动作可以持续进行，有过程性（可以与一段时间连用）当出现一段时间（for+一段时间/since+.........../Howlong）的时候,遇到短暂性动词要变成延续性动词1.begin/start→have/hasbeenonThefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.2.finish/stop→have/hasbeenoverTheparadehasbeenoverforhours.3.come/go/arrive→have/hasbeenin/atKittyhasbeeninHongKongfortwodays.4.leave→have/hasbeenawayShehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastTuesday.5.borrow→have/haskeptShehaskeptthisbooksincelastweek.6.join→

have/hasbeeninSimonhasbeenamemberof

theFootballClubsincelastyear.Simonhasbeenin

theFootballClubsincelastyear.7.marry→

have/hasbeenmarriedTheyhavebeenmarried

for15years.→

have/hasbeenamemberof8.die→have/hasbeendeadThefishhavebeendead

forsometime.Practicearrivedhavebeenwenttoldhasbeenhaskept1.UncleLicanspeakEnglishverywellbecausehe_____Englandfor5years.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin2.—WhereisMr.Zhang?—He_____London.A.hasbeento B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.hasgoneto3.—_____totheUnitedStates?—No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.Haveyoubeen B.HaveyougoneC.Didyougo D.WillyougoExercises:

1.Schoolfinishedamonthago.School________________foramonth.2.Heborrowedthisbookaweekago.He_________thisbookforaweek.3.Sheboughtthisdressthreeweeksago.She________thisdresssincethreeweeksago.4.Mylittledogdiedfivemonthsago.Mylittledog_____________forfivemonths.5.HearrivedinBeijinglastyear.He____________Beijingsinceayearago.

hasbeenoverhaskept

hashad

hasbeendead

hasbeenin

根据句意填空

6.Thefilmbeganhalfanhourago.Thefilm___________forhalfanhour.7.Myparentsgotmarried16yearsago.Myparents_________________for16years.8.HeleftChinathreeyearsago.He__________________Chinafor3years.9.Themanjoinedtheclubtwoyearsago.Theman____________________/__________the