河北省张家口市部分学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

—2023学年第一学期第二次阶段测试卷高二英语注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟!满分150分。2.答题前!考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotoabookstore.B.Seeaneyedoctor.C.Buyanewcellphone.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisclockisbroken.B.Heagreeswiththewoman.C.Helistenedcarefullythewholetime.3.HowmuchwillastampcostinMay?A.Apenny.B.44cents.C.42cents.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtopayforparking.B.Howtofixthemachine.C.Wheretopark.5.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Shetextedwhiledriving.B.Shedroveafterdrinking.C.Shedrovetoofast.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Howmuchdoeseachclasscost?A.$15.B.$10.C.$50.7.Whydoesthemanwanttotaketheclass?A.Heenjoyscooking.B.HelikesThaifood.C.Heneedsarecipebook.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hewastenminuteslatefortheclass.B.Hisbusbrokedownhalfway.C.Hemissedthetest.9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Theboywilltakethetestlater.B.Shewon’tgivetheboyanotherchance.C.She’lltalkwithotherteachersfordecision.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDaniel?A.Modest.B.Overconfident.C.Convincing.11.WhyisthewomanworriedaboutSarah?A.Shehastoolittleexperience.B.HerpresentationwasjustOK.C.Shecan’tdealwithchallenges.12.Whowillprobablygetthejob?A.Marcia.B.Sarah.C.Daniel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersrightnow?A.Inahouse.B.Inadessertshop.C.Inacar.14.Whosehousewillthespeakersgoto?A.Theirgrandma’s.B.AuntKathy’s.C.Theirmother’s.15.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Hotchocolate.B.Apie.C.Asalad.16.Whenwillthespeakersarriveprobably?A.Around5:00pm.B.Around3:00pm.C.Around4:00pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.Dolphinsaregoodtohumanbeings.B.Dolphinsareclevererthanhumanbeings.C.Dolphinscanfrightenawaysharks.18.WhoisDianaHansen?A.Azooworker.B.Ajournalist.C.Ahostess.19.Whathappenedtothediver?A.Hesavedthedolphins.B.HeswamacrosstheRedSea.C.Hewasattackedbyashark.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Protectdolphins.B.Stayawayfromsharks.C.Stopharmingdolphinsonpurpose.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHearstCastleHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theHearstCorporationdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattime,ithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedTours·Tour1isrecommendedforfirst-timevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastle:BuildingtheDream.·Tour2givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse’supperfloors,MrHearst’sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.·Tour3looksattheCastle’sNorthWing,guestroomsandtheguesthouseCasadelMonte.·Tour4includestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.·TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencethecastleatnightasoneoftheHearst’sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISA,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freeday-useparkingisavailableforautomobiles,motorcycles,tourbusesandrecreational(消遣的)vehicles.ToursAdultAged6〜17Tour1$24$12Tour2,3or4$24$12Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Reservation(预订)InformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrival,tourreservationscanbemadeonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445.Seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCenterHoursDatesMonday—FridaySaturday—SundayMarch—September8amto6pm8amto6pmOctober—February9amto5pm9amto3pmVisitwww.hearstcastle.orgformoreinformation.1.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlibraries?A.Tour1. B.Tour2. C.Tour3. D.Tour4.2.HowmuchwillacoupletakingEveningtourwiththeir7-year-olddaughterpayfortickets?A.36. B.48. C.60. D.75.3.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At8amonMondayinFebruary.B.At8pmonFridayinSeptember.C.At8amonSundayinMarch.D.At8pmonSaturdayinOctober.BThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtfulortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowuneasinessorworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasuncomfortable.Therefore,theyattempttofilleverygap.Peopleinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstanding.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicating,astraditionalChineseandThaipeopledo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaid.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeople.Forexample,Russian,FrenchandSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsexperience.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelppatients.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutsilenceinconversationsfromParagraph1?A.Itvarieswithculture.B.Itisasignofboredom.C.Itimprovesfriendship.D.Itisusedtoshowanger.5.Whichofthefollowinggroupsmightusesilencetoshowagreement?A.TheChinese. B.TheThais. C.TheMexicans. D.TheRussians.6.Whatshouldnursesdoaboutsilenceaccordingtothetext?A.Breakitassoonaspossible.B.Letitgoasthepatientsplease.C.Useitsvaluetohelppatients.D.Explainitsharmtotheirpatients.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UsagesofSilenceB.DifferentMeaningsofSilenceC.SoundsandSilenceD.SilenceIsGoldinSomeCulturesCAmericanslovetheirnationalparks.Lastyear,theselandsattracted331millionpeople.Visitorsexpecttobeprovidedwithroads,bridges,restroomsandmore.Themorepeoplecome,themoreitcoststokeepuptheinfrastructure(基础设施).Unfortunatelythefundsneededarenotenough.Thenationalparkshaveabacklogofmorethan$11billioninthingsthatneedtoberepairedorreplaced.TheInteriorDepartmenthasproposedasolution:higherfees.Theincreasewouldapplyat17ofthemostpopularparks,includingYellowstoneandAcadia,duringpeakmonths.Currently,aseven-daypasscosts$25or$30foracarloadofparentsandkids.Underthisproposal,thefeewouldriseto$70foreachvehicle,witheachmotorcyclecharged$50andcyclists$30perperson.That$70maysoundsteep,butforafamilyoffourspendingaweekinside,itworksoutto$2.50perpersonperday.Aone-dayticketatthegateforGreatAmerica,bycomparison,costs$54.99forchildrenand$74.99foradults.Andlet’snoteventalkaboutWaltDisneyWorld.Formostpeople,theadditionalcostwouldbeatinypartoftheirtotaloutlay.Studiesshowthatentrancefeesmakeuponly1.2to1.5percentofvisitors’totaltripexpense.Theproposedchangewouldyield$70million,a34percentincrease.Andvisitorsmaybehappytoknowthat80percentofeachfeetheypaywillgototheparktheyvisited.NatureprovidesAmericanswiththewondersoftheseparksforfree.Butmakingthemaccessibleandenjoyableformillionsofpeoplecostsmoneyandtheadministrationhasasoundideaforhowtogetit.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Americannationalparksraisedtheirentrancefees.B.Americannationalparksarecheapertovisitthanothers.C.Americanslovetheirnationalparksmorethanotherpeople.D.Entrancefeesmakeupasmallpercentofvisitors’tripexpense.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlog”inParagraph2mean?A.Somethingstrange. B.Somethingunfinished.C.Somethingimportant. D.Somethingunnecessary.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Theincreaseissomuch.B.Effectoftheincreaseisobvious.C.Theincreaseisacceptable.D.Opinionsabouttheincreasearedifferent.11.Whatarevisitorshappytoknow?A.Theywillreceivemoreservice.B.Theycanstaylongerintheparks.C.Themoneytheypaywillbeusedonthepark.D.Themoneytheypaywillbeusedtohelpthehomeless.DPaying$25,000togetyourpetclonedmightsoundattractive,ifyouhavethemoneyandcan’timaginelifewithoutyourpet.Therearetwocompaniesnowthatcancloneyourpet:ViaGenandSooamBiotech.Labtechstherewillcloneyourpetusingaprocesscalledsomaticcellnucleartransfer(体细胞核移植),thesamemethodusedtocloneDollythesheepin1996.Thisinvolvesremovingthenucleusfromafemale’sdevelopingeggcellandreplacingitwiththenucleusfromacellfromtheanimalyouwanttoclone.Thenewcellisthenstimulated(刺激)withanelectricshocktomakeitdivideandthenimplantedintoahostorganism(有机体).Thedecisiontocloneyourpethastotakeplacewhilethey’restillalive.Youneedtosignupwiththecompanyandtakeyourpettothevetsotheycanharvestsomecells.Then,forbetween$1-2000,thecompanywillstorethecells.Evenifyoudecidetostop,there’snorefundforthestorage.Ifyoudecidetohaveyourpetcloned,you’llpayamuchlargerdeposittoperformthecelltransferandimplantthecellsintoahostanimal.What’smostimportanttoconsumersistheproduct.Yourcloneisatwinofyourformerpet,butitwon’tnecessarilylookoractliketheoriginal.Theymayhavedifferentcolorsandyoudon’tgetyourmoneyback.EventhecompaniesadmittedinNewYorkTimes“Youcanclonethelookofadog,butyoucan’tclonethesoul.”12.WhydidtheauthormentionDollythesheep?A.Toensurethesafetyofcloning.B.Toshowthatitiseasytoclonesheep.C.Toprovethetechnologyhasalonghistory.D.Totellreadersthemethodusedtoclonetheirpets.13.Whatcanweknowaboutcloningapet?A.Yourpetcanbebroughtbacktolife.B.Thechargeofpetcloningis$1-2000.C.Yournewpetwillhaveaparentwhencloned.D.Thecompanywillrefundyouifyougiveuphalfway.14.Whatdothecompanies’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?A.Cloningisamoralissue.B.Thefutureofcloningisunclear.C.Thetechnologyofcloningisnotperfect.D.Yonwon’tgettheexactcopyoftheformerone.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencefiction. D.Atextbook.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trueloveishappiness.Trueloveissharingyourworldwithyourdearest.Howdoyouturnfriendshipintolove?Isthereafinelinebetweenthetwo?____16____Beconsiderateandthoughtfultowardstheperson.Whateverthesituationis,putyourselfinyourfriends’shoes.Iftheyareintrouble,helpthemout.____17____Iftheyaresad,beashouldertocryon.Nobodydoesn’tliketobeclosefriendswithaconsiderateandthoughtfulperson.____18____Ifyou’rereallygoodfriendswithsomepeople,gointotowntocatchacoffee,invitethemonwalks,orjustinvitethemtoyourhouseforabitofacatch-up.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Justmakesureyouknowthemwellenoughtofeelcomfortablehavingdeepconversationsandsharingyourworldwiththem.Youdon’twantthemtobecreepedout(爬出)withyoursuddeneagernessandinterest.Helpthemoutonceinawhile.____19____Ifthey’rehavingabitofcrisisinwork,letthembelieveinyou.Ifthey’rehavingproblemswithfamilyandfriends,givegoodandsensibleadvice.Thebottomlineistobecaring.Becaringandfriendly.Trynottohaveanyarguments,eventhoughtheycaneasilyhappen.Don’tevercheatandalwayslookyourbestforthem.____20____A.Makeeyecontactswiththem.B.Spendplentyoftimewiththem.C.Iftheyarehappy,behappywiththem.D.Respectthemandbefriendlytothem.E.Hereisasimpleguidetoseekingtruelove.F.Haveopinionsexpressyourviewsandbearealfriend.G.Ifthey’restrugglingatschool,gooverafewtopicswiththem.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NeverTooOldToBeYoungAgainAwinterstormthrewinchesofsnowinthemountainsofmyhome.Schoolswere____21____,roadswereblockedandallIwantedwastostayinbed.However,IknewIhadtogetthedaystarted,soIgotupand____22____outside.Thesnowwasovermyshoes.The____23____windwaschapping(使干裂)mylips.Myback____24____whenIthoughtIhadtocleanthesnow.ButwhenIlookedonthe____25____thatcoveredtheground,Icouldn’t____26____butsmile.Itwassobeautiful.Inthedistance,Icouldhearthesoundofthesnowplow(破裂)ontheroad,thebarkingofa____27____dogandthelaughterofchildren____28____theirdayofffromschool.Thesweetmusicoflaughterbroughtback____29____ofwinterspast.Irememberedcatchingsnowflakesonmytonguemakingsnowangels,____30____downhillsandlosingthesnowballfightswithfirstmybrothersandthenmychildren.Standingthereinawarmcoatofrememberingmadethewindlesscoldandmybacklessached.I____31____myhead,stuckoutmytongueandforthefirsttimeinyearscaughta____32____onit.Ittastedlike____33____,likejoyandlikelove.IthankedGodforallofmymemoriesandforthesimpletruththatyouarenevertoooldtobeyoungagain.Mayyoualwaysfeelyoungnomatterhow____34____youare.Mayyoualwaysbedelightedinsimplejoysoflife.Mayyoualwaysenjoyyourhappiness.Andmayyoualways____35____yourlove,laughterandwarmthontoothers.21.A.calledin B.calledfor C.calledoff D.calledon22.A.moved B.rushed C.raced D.marched23.A.burning B.warm C.cool D.freezing24.A.weakened B.hurt C.straightened D.strengthened25.A.curtain B.carpet C.floor D.scarf26.A.wait B.help C.cry D.control27.A.troublesome B.frightening C.small D.joyful28.A.preparing B.spending C.enjoying D.wasting29.A.memories B.imagination C.bitterness D.worries30.A.running B.jumping C.sledding D.rolling31.A.raised B.turnedup C.held D.lowered32.A.swallow B.butterfly C.raindrop D.snowflake33.A.youth B.wisdom C.courage D.determination34.A.strong B.smart C.old D.late35.A.send B.pass C.share D.give第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeekeepersinChina’shigh-techpowerhouseofZhejiangProvincehavedevelopedasmartwayofusingintelligentbeehives(蜂窝)tochangebeefarming.Over300____36____(insider)andexpertscametoChun’anCountyonSaturday____37____(witness)thepilot.Morethan2,600artificialbeehiveshavebeenarrangedinmountainsinwesternHangzhou.ChenPinghua,chairofQiandaoLakeMozhidaoBiotechnologyCo.Ltd.,whichoperatesthebeefarm,saidthesmarthiveswereequippedwithsensors,____38____canmonitorandcontrolthetemperatureandhumidity(湿度)andsendthedataonthenumberoftimesthebeesenterandleaveaswell____39____theweightofthehive.Thentechnicianscandeterminewhetherthehoneycanbeharvested.EachhivehasauniqueQRcodethat____40____(trace)thesourceofthehoneytoensurefoodsafety,Chensaid.Hesaidstaffcouldopenanappontheirmobilephonestomonitorthereal-timedataofeachhive,which____41____(great)improvesefficiency.SaturdayhappenedatthesametimewithWorldHoneyBeeDay____42____(appoint)bytheUnitedNationsin2017tospreadawarenessonthe____43____(important)ofbees，whichpollinate(传授花粉)one-thirdoftheworld’sgrain-producingplants.“BeekeepinghasalonghistoryinChina,butithasremainedas____44____verylow-endbusinesswithoutstandardsforhivesandonhowbeesareraisedandhowhoney_____45_____(harvest),”Chensaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的阿根廷朋友Williams寒假期间要来你所在城市游玩，来信询问你该如何安排行程以及注意事项，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.住宿条件；2.活动安排；3.其他事项(季节差异、着装提醒等)。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilliams,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Havingstudiedforanhour,Iwentuptotheroofforabreakandsawabout50peopleswimminginthenaturalrockpoolbelowourhouse.Itwasasunnyday—ablue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.However,whenIlookedinthedistance,Idiscoveredthreeorfourbigwaveswereheadingtowardstheshore.I’dseenthesemini-tsunamis(海啸)somanytimes.Theywereheadingquicklyinthedirectionofthepool.Mostpeopleknewhowtolookoutforthem,butfromthescreamscomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.Withouthesitation,Irandownintothestreet,holdingmybodyboard(俯伏冲浪板)onthewayandshoutedatapasser-bytogoinsidemyhouseandcallthecoastguard.MyneighborMoiseshadheardthescreamandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard,sotogetherwerushedtothestepsthatleddowntothesea.Oncecloser,wediscoveredthewaveshadpulledaboyandagirlfromthepoolintotheopensea.Iknewthatthenearestboatwouldtakeat