2026考研英语二高频易错1000题附解析

2026考研英语二高频易错1000题附解析

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport____beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.finishes2.Notuntilthetrainarrived____howmuchluggageshehadbrought.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Thenewpolicy,if____effectively,willgreatlyreducecarbonemissions.A.implementingB.implementedC.toimplementD.implement4.Themoreyoupractise,____youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently5.Thecommitteeobjectedto____themeetinguntilnextweek.A.postponeB.postponingC.bepostponedD.postponed6.HespokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlycatch____hesaid.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how7.Thefactorywasclosedforfailingto____thesafetyregulations.A.complywithB.correspondtoC.consistofD.comparewith8.Bytheendofnextyear,thebridge____forfiftyyears.A.willbebuiltB.willhavestoodC.hasstoodD.willstand9.Theprofessorrecommendedthateverystudent____adailyjournal.A.keepsB.keepC.keptD.willkeep10.Rarely____sucharidiculousargumentinacademiccircles.A.wehaveheardB.haveweheardC.weheardD.didweheard二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Thedatawasanalyzedtwicetoavoidanypossibilityoferror;____,theconclusionremainedunchanged.12.TheCEOrefusedtocommentontherumor,sayingitwaspurely____speculation.13.Thecontractbecomesnullandvoidifeitherpartyfailstofulfill____obligations.14.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatthemice____tothedrugmuchfasterthananticipated.15.Thegovernmenthaspledgedtoallocatemorefundsto____educationinruralareas.16.Theaudiencewasleftin____silenceaftertheshockingrevelation.17.Thenovelissaidtobe____autobiographical,thoughtheauthordeniesit.18.Theteamworkedovernight,motivatedbythe____ofwinningthechampionship.19.Thenewlawwillcomeinto____onthefirstdayofnextyear.20.Thelecturewassotechnicalthatmanystudentshaddifficulty____themainpoints.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.Thephrase“anumberof”alwaystakesasingularverb.22.“Hardlyhadhearrived”isanexampleofinvertedwordorder.23.Theword“news”isuncountableandthereforetakesapluralverb.24.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithspecificpasttimeexpressionslike“yesterday”.25.Theexpression“wouldrather”mustbefollowedbyabareinfinitive.26.Thepassivevoicecanonlybeformedwithtransitiveverbs.27.“Few”and“afew”carryoppositeemotionalconnotations.28.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedaftertheverb“suggest”.29.Thecomparativeformof“little”whenusedasanadjectiveis“less”.30.Thephrase“notonly…butalso”requiresparallelgrammaticalstructures.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.Explainwhythesentence“TheUnitedStatesarelarge”isconsideredincorrectinstandardEnglish.32.Brieflystatetwomajordifferencesbetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.33.Givetworeasonswhythepassivevoiceisfrequentlyusedinacademicwriting.34.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“Iremembertolockthedoor”and“Irememberlockingthedoor”.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.DiscusshowculturalcontextcaninfluencetheinterpretationofidiomaticexpressionsinEnglish,providingatleasttwoexamples.36.Evaluatetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingmachinetranslationforacademicpapers.37.AnalyzewhyEnglishhasbecomethedominantlanguageofinternationalscientificpublicationandwhetherthistrendislikelytocontinue.38.Discusstheethicalimplicationsofrequiringnon-nativeresearcherstopublishexclusivelyinEnglish.答案与解析一、1.Ainsist引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词原形。2.Bnotuntil置于句首需部分倒装。3.Bifimplemented为省略的被动条件状语从句。4.Bthemore…themore…固定比较结构。5.Bobjectto后接动名词。6.Bwhat引导宾语从句兼作said的宾语。7.Acomplywith符合，遵守。8.Bby+将来时间用将来完成时。9.Brecommend后接宾语从句用虚拟语气动词原形。10.B否定副词rarely置于句首需倒装。二、11.nevertheless12.groundless13.their14.adapted15.promote16.stunned17.largely18.prospect19.effect20.grasping三、21.Fanumberof+复数名词+复数动词。22.Thardly置于句首需倒装。23.Fnews不可数但动词用单数。24.F现在完成时不与yesterday等具体过去时间连用。25.Fwouldrather后接动词原形或过去时表示虚拟。26.T只有及物动词才有被动语态。27.Tfew含否定，afew含肯定。28.Tsuggest后接that从句用虚拟语气。29.Tlittle→less→least。30.Tnotonly…butalso需结构对称。四、31.“TheUnitedStates”作为单一国家整体，属单数概念，谓语动词须用单数“is”。若用“are”则暗示各州分裂，违背标准用法。32.1.限制性从句对先行词必不可少，无逗号；非限制性从句提供附加信息，有逗号。2.限制性从句可用that，非限制性不可。33.1.强调动作承受者而非执行者，突出客观性。2.执行者未知或不必提及，使句子简洁。34.“remembertolock”指未做但记得要做；“rememberlocking”指已做且记得做过。五、35.文化语境决定习语联想，如“kickthebucket”在英美表“死亡”，直译成汉语会误解为“踢水桶”。又如“whiteelephant”在泰国曾