2023河南成人学士英语历年考试试题及答案 全是高频考点

2023河南成人学士英语历年考试试题及答案全是高频考点

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned2.Theoldcoupledecidedto____aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt3.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing4.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome____rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she5.Thehousewasveryquiet,____asitwasonthesideofamountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.beingisolatedD.havingbeenisolated6.Weobject____punishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault.A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for7.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally____becauseofthebadweather.A.setoffB.brokenoffC.wornoffD.calledoff8.____inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.A.TobejudgedthebestB.HavingjudgedthebestC.JudgedthebestD.Judgingthebest9.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase10.Thestorehadto____anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The____(major)ofpeopleseemtopreferwatchinggamestoplayinggames.2.Itis____(possible)forhimtofinishtheworkwithintwodaysbecauseit'stoodifficult.3.Themorecarefulyouare,the____(few)mistakesyouwillmake.4.Theprofessorgaveavery____(interest)talkonenvironmentprotectionyesterday.5.Theyoungman____(success)inpassingtheexamlastmonth.6.The____(high)ofthemountainisabout2,000meters.7.Weshouldmakefulluseoftimebecausetimeis____(value).8.Thenewbuildingis____(tall)thantheoldone.9.The____(child)areplayinghappilyinthepark.10.Sheis____(good)atmaththanhersister.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“NeitherhenorIamright.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()2.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.”Thissentenceisright.()3.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.”Thisexpressioniscorrect.()4.“HehasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.”meanshewenttoBeijingthreetimesandisnottherenow.()5.“Thebookisworthtoread.”Thissentenceiswrong.()6.“Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewon'tgoforapicnic.”isacorrectconditionalsentence.()7.“Shemademetocleantheroom.”isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.()8.“Thereisalotofinformationsinthebook.”Thissentencecontainsanerror.()9.“Heisastallerashisfather.”Thiscomparisonisincorrect.()10.“Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears.”Thissentenceisproper.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”.2.HowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthefunctionofthepresentperfecttense?Provideanexample.4.Describetherulesforusingarticles“a/an”and“the”.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishinmodernsociety.2.AnalyzethedifficultiesthatChinesestudentsmayfaceinlearningEnglishandproposesomesolutions.3.TalkabouttheroleofEnglishininternationalcommunication.4.ShareyouropinionsonthebestwaystoimproveEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills.答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C。在“Itisadvisablethat...”结构中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，这里Tom是被分配工作，所以用beassigned。2.D。adopt有“收养”的意思，adapt是“适应；改编”，bring是“带来”，receive是“收到”，根据语境选D。3.C。keepsb.informedof是固定用法，意为“让某人了解”，informed是过去分词作宾语补足语。4.B。这是一个强调句，强调时间状语“notuntilshehadarrivedhome”，强调句结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。5.A。isolated是形容词，作伴随状语，说明房子的状态是“被隔离的，孤立的”。6.C。objectto是固定短语，意为“反对”。7.D。calloff意为“取消”，setoff是“出发；引起”，breakoff是“中断；突然停止”，wearoff是“逐渐消失”，根据语境选D。8.C。thethreestudents和judge之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表示“被评为最好的”。9.D。“onwhichtobasehisarguments”是“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构，作后置定语，修饰grounds。10.B。layoff意为“解雇”，layout是“布置；安排”，layaside是“把……放在一边；储蓄”，laydown是“放下；制定”，根据语境选B。二、填空题1.majority。“themajorityof”表示“大多数的”。2.impossible。根据“becauseit'stoodifficult”可知两天内完成工作是“不可能的”。3.fewer。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer。4.interesting。修饰物用interesting，表示“有趣的”。5.succeeded。根据“lastmonth”可知用一般过去时，success的动词是succeed。6.height。“the+名词+of”结构，high的名词是height。7.valuable。value是名词，其形容词是valuable，表示“有价值的”。8.taller。由“than”可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。9.children。child的复数是children。10.better。由“than”可知用比较级，good的比较级是better。三、判断题1.√。“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，所以“neitherhenorIamright”正确。2.×。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，应把are改为is。3.×。“lookforwardto”中的to是介词，后面接动名词，应把see改为seeing。4.√。“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（现在已经回来）”。5.√。“beworthdoing”是固定用法，应把“toread”改为“reading”。6.×。在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，应把“willrain”改为“rains”。7.×。“makesb.dosth.”是使役动词的用法，应把“toclean”改为“clean”。8.√。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，应把“informations”改为“information”。9.√。“as...as”中间用形容词或副词的原级，应把“taller”改为“tall”。10.×。“buy”是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，应把“bought”改为“had”。四、简答题1.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了。例如：Iusedtogetupearly.（我过去常常早起。）“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事。例如：Heisusedtolivinginthecountryside.（他习惯住在农村。）2.英语中被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”。例如：主动句“Theworkersbuiltthebridgelastyear.”（工人们去年建了这座桥。）变为被动句“Thebridgewasbuiltbytheworkerslastyear.”（这座桥是工人们去年建的。）3.现在完成时的功能主要有：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。例如：Ihavelostmykey.（我把钥匙丢了，强调现在没有钥匙了。）Shehaslivedherefortenyears.（她在这里住了十年了，动作从过去持续到现在。）4.“a/an”是不定冠词，“a”用在辅音音素开