浙江省绍兴市诸暨市星光联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省绍兴市诸暨市星光联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷一、听力，第一节：听小对话，回答问题。听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话仅读一遍。（每小题1分）1．Whatanimaldoesthegirllikebest?A．Pandas B．Elephants C．Giraffes2．HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball?A．Everyday B．Twiceaweek C．Onceamonth3．WhyisBobabsenttoday?A．He'slate. B．He'ssick. C．He'sonatrip.4．Whattimedoesthelibraryclose?A．5:00 B．5:30 C．6:005．Whatdoesthegirlneedtodofirst?A．Goskating. B．Dohomework. C．WatchTV.二、听力，第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题1.5分）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。对话读两遍。6．WhatisEmmadoing?A．Playingtennis. B．Havingamatch. C．Swimming.7．WhatdoesMaryasktheboytodo?A．Takeamessage. B．Leaveamessage. C．Callbacklater.8．What'sMarry'snumber?A．8112790 B．8113780 C．8212970听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。对话读两遍。9．HowoftendoesJackplaybasketball?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.10．Whydoesn'tthegirlexercise?A．Shedislikessports.B．Shehasnotime.C．Shefeelstired.三、听力，第三节：听独白，回答问题。（每小题1.5分）听下面一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答五个小题。独白读两遍。11．Howoftenshouldstudentsplaysports?A．OnceaweekB．TwiceaweekC．Atleastthreetimesaweek12．Whatshouldyoudobeforeexercising?A．Drinkcoffee B．Warmup C．Eatfastfood13．Whichfoodshouldyoueatless?A．Vegetables B．Fruit C．Fastfood14．Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneed?A．5-6hours B．8-10hours C．12hours15．Whatschoolruleismentionedinthepassage?A．Don'truninthehallwaysB．AlwayseatintheclassroomC．Wearpajamastoschool四、完形填空。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AteamofaboutfiftyFrenchvisitorscametoShaoxinginApril.They16．ChinesecultureandplaytaichiwiththeirteacherHeChenwhopromoted(宣传)ChinesecultureinFrance.Hannartisoneofthe17．andhehasvisitedChinaovertentimes.Hestartspractisingtaichiforafewyears.He18．tofollowhisteacherHeChentoShaoxingthistime,becausehewantstoknowmore19．traditionalChineseculture,especiallytaichi.Annastartsher20．toChinafromFrancebecauseofhermum,aChinesetaichilover.Annais21．taichi,butshedoesn'tpractiseitwell.Shewantstolearnfromhermumandpracticestaichimoreoftenafterreturning（返回）toFrance.Toshow22．thankstothepeoplethere,AnnasingsalovesonginShaoxing."23．isoursamelanguage,"Annasaid."Wedon't24．thesamelanguage,25．wecanunderstandthemusic.16．A．improve B．enjoy C．describe D．celebrate17．A．farmers B．monitors C．teachers D．visitors18．A．chooses B．forgets C．remembers D．goes19．A．for B．with C．about D．from20．A．road B．answer C．trip D．job21．A．famousfor B．friendlytoC．pleasedwith D．interestedin22．A．his B．her C．my D．your23．A．ALove B．Time C．Music D．Money24．A．say B．talkC．speak D．read25．A．so B．but C．if D．or五、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读理解Africaishometomanyanimals.Herearethreeofthem:Home:Grasslands,forests,andswamps(沼泽)Looks:ThebiggestlandanimalwithalongtrunkDoes:Eatsonlyplants(grass,leaves)Usesitstrunktodrink,grabfood,andspray(喷）waterLivesinbigfamilygroupsHome:GrasslandsandparksLooks:Bigyellowcats-males（雄性）havehairynecksDoes:Eatsmeat(huntsotheranimals)LivesingroupsFemalelionshuntmorethanmalesHome:RiversandlakesLooks:VerybigandgraywithsmallearsDoes:TheireyesandnosesareontopoftheirheadssotheycanbreatheunderwaterComesoutatnighttoeatgrassCanholditsbreathfor5minutes26．Whatcan'tdoelephantswiththeirtrunks?​A．grabfood B．spraywater C．drink D．breath27．Whydohipposhaveeyesontopoftheirheads?​A．ToseebetteratnightB．TobreathewhilestayinginwaterC．TolookmorebeautifulD．Tofindmorefood28．What'sthedifferencebetweenfemalelionsandmalelions?​​A．Looks B．Hunting C．Eating D．BothAandB阅读理解Peoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.Exercisewhenyouaretired.Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physical(身体的)activitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy(能量).Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster，itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit'seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.Spare(留出)moretimeforyourself.Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively(冲动地).Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwater?Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperature(温度)andincreasetheperspiration(出汗)，whichhelpsyoucooldown!29．It'sbestforusto____ifwewanttorememberalongpassage.A．readitover B．writeitusingacomputerC．writeitdownbyhand D．readitaloud30．Whyshouldwesparemoretimeforourselves?A．Becausebeingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetter.B．Becauseit'sagoodwaytoknowourselvesbetter.C．Becausewecanbehavemoreimpulsively.D．Becauseitwillmakeuscool.31．Whatcanhotwaterhelpusonahotday?A．Itcanhelpourbodiescooldown.B．Itcanmakeourbodiesstrong.C．Itcanmakeourbodiescomfortable.D．Itcanbringheattoourbodies.阅读理解TheYellowCraneTower（黄鹤楼）isinWuhan,HubeiProvince,onthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.It'ssaidthatthetowerwasfirstbuiltin223AD（公元）duringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(三国时期).Itwasdestroyed(毁坏)severaltimes.Thepresentbuildingwasbuiltin1981.Itis51.4metreshighand3,219squaremetresinsize.NowtheYellowCraneTowerisoneofthesymbolsofWuhan.Anumberofpeoplevisititeveryyear.Thetowerhasfivefloorsandthehallsoneachfloorhavedifferentthemes(主题).Traditionaldrawings,famouspoemsandhandwritingaboutthetowerofdifferentdynasties（朝代）areonshow.Ifyoustandonthetopfloor,thewholecitywillcomeintoview.TheYangtzeRiver,theWuhanYangtzeRiverBridgeandmanymodernbuildingslooklikeawonderfulpainting.Whenthenightcomes,lotsofcolourfullightsareon.Thatmakesthetowerlookmorebeautifulandlively.Thetowercouldnotonlyattractfamouspoetsandartistsinancienttimes，butalsobepopularamongpeoplenowadays.ThatiswhypeopleconsideritoneofthemostfamoustowersinsouthernChina.IfyouhaveaplantovisitWuhan，theYellowCraneTowerisamust-seeplaceforyou.32．TheYellowCraneTower____.A．isinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiverB．wasfirstbuiltin223C．wasdestroyedseveraltimesD．isonlyknownbymanypeopleinnorthernChina33．Accordingtothepassage,what'sonshowinthetower?①traditionalpaintingsaboutthetower②well-knownpoemsaboutthetower③sculpturesofthetower④handwritingaboutthetowerA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheYellowCraneTowerliesinthecapitalofHunanProvince.B．Youcanenjoytheviewsofthewholecitywhenreachingthemiddleofthetower.C．Thetoweris514metreshighand3,219squaremetresinsize.D．Thetowerlooksprettierandmorelivelywithlightsonatnight.35．Theunderlinedword"attract"inparagraph3means"____"inChinese.A．吸引 B．伤害 C．选择 D．教授阅读理解①Alotofpeopleplaysport,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifthesportisn'tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplayit?Whyshouldyoupractiseiteveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportandonlyfocusonyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonsforplayingsport.②Firstofall,playingsportisagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(内啡肽)togiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.③Also,playingsportteachesyoungpeoplehowtotalkwithothersandworkasateam.Itteachesyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches(教练)，teammatesandplayersfromotherteams.Manyreportssaythatplayingsporthelpsyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssport,heorshemayhavefewproblems.Thisisbecauseplayingsportteachespeoplerules.Italsoteachespeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theywillsucceed.④Anothergoodreasonforplayingsportisthatitmakespeopleleavetheirhouses.Now,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysport,youcangooutandexerciseinthesun.Youcanbreathein(吸入)freshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.⑤Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn'tmatter(无关紧要).Playingsportwillhelpyoubecomeagreatandhappyperson.36．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellystories. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byaskingquestions.37．WhichisNOTtrueabout"endorphins"?A．Ourbodycanmakeit. B．Theygiveusmoreenergy.C．Theyareakindoffood. D．Theymakeusfeelhappier.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?A．Talkingwithothers. B．Playingsport.C．Workingasateam. D．Focusingonlessons.39．AccordingtoParagraph4,whatisimportant?A．WatchingTV. B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Playingvideogames. D．Stayingathome.六、语音知识(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)选出画线部分发音不同的选项。40．A．please B．head C．speak D．teacher41．A．foxes​ B．wolves C．dishes D．buses42．A．piece B．pie C．lie D．tie43．A．book B．food C．school D．tooth44．A．excuse B．cute C．cut D．use七、词汇运用(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Thisismyweekend.It'sreallywonderful.OnSaturdaymorning,Igo45．(慢跑）withmyfatherinthepark.Afterthat,Iamfullof46．（能量）.Atnoon,Igotoarestaurantwithmyfamily.Thewaiter47．（招待）uspolitely.Hegivesusamenu.Therearemanydeliciousfoodslikedumplings,48．（粥）andevencookies.Wealsotalkaboutwhatother49．（顾客）mightorder.Thefoodisreally50．完美的）.Intheafternoon,Ihaveagreattimeplayingvolleyballwithmyfriends.51．（然而）,wehavetobecarefulnottoplayindangerousplaces.OnSundayafternoon,Ireadabookabout52．（企鹅）.Itisveryinteresting.Ialsoreadsomethingaboutcultures.I53．（几乎不）feelbored.IthinkIwill54．（成功）inunderstandingmoreabouttheworld.Ienjoymyselfandlookforwardtomynextweekend.·八、语法填空。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。"Wildeat"isanewlifestyletoday.It＇sapopular（受欢迎的）wayformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Thewordhasmore55．9,000postsonXiaohongshu.Also,alotofyoungpeoplewouldlike56．(share)their"Wildeat"online."Wildeat"isanewword,and57．(it)meaningiseatingoutside.Butitisdifferent58．havingapicnic（野餐）．Peoplecanhaveamealwhentheyare59．(enjoy)thefreshairandthesoundsofbirds.Theycancookfoodoutside60．bringsomesnackstoenjoyinapark.Theycanalsogettogetherandcookhotpot."Wildeat"isoneoftheoutdoor61．(activity).Today,alotofyoungpeoplewanttogoouttohavefunwithout62．(spend)toomuchmoney.So,theychoosethisway.Theygoouttoenjoythemselvesandpreparethefoodtheyliketohaveanicemealat63．sametime."Wildeat"isnotjusteating.Itisawaytomakeyourlife64．(colour).Youcanalsohaveatrywithyourfriends.九、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—F五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)ThemovieNewHappyDadandSonIIIison.65．TheyareBigHeadSon,SmallHeadDadandApronMum.BigHeadSonissmartandcute.66．SmallHeadDadisabridgeengineer.Heloveshissonandwife.67．ApronMumisahousewifeandshetakesgoodcareofthefamily.TodayisSunday.68．BigHeadSonisplayinggames.SmallHeadDadisplayingwithhim.WhereisApronMum?69．Sheisgoodatcooking.Look!Sheismakingacake.A.Heworkshardforthefamily.B.Thefamilyareallathome.C.Helikesthinking.D.Oh,sheisinthekitchen.E.Doyoulikethemovie?F.Therearethreepeopleinthefamily.十、书面表达（共1小题，共计10分）70．题目：HowMyPetHelpsMeKeepFit写一篇短文70词左右描述一下你的宠物以及它如何帮助你保持健康，需包含以下内容：1.Whatanimalisit?What'sitsname?2.Howdoesyourpetkeephealthy?3.Howdoyouexercisetogether?4.Whyisitfunwithyourpet?要求字迹工整、语言精练表达准确、调理清楚。HowMyPetHelpsMeKeepFit……

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．A5．B【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Iloveelephantsbecausethey'refriendlyandsmart.M:ButIthinkpandasarecuter!2.W:Doyouplaybasketballeveryday,Tom?M:No,Iusuallyplaytwiceaweek.3.W:Where'sBob?M:He'ssickandhastostayinbed.4.W:Canwestillgotothelibraryat5:30?M:Sorry,itclosesat5:00onFridays.5.W:Let'sgoskatingnow!M:Wait,Imustfinishmyhomework.【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后选择正确答案。1．根据Iloveelephants可知女孩最喜欢大象，故选B。2．根据Iusuallyplaytwiceaweek.可知Tom每周打篮球两次，故选B。3．根据He'ssickandhastostayinbed.可知Bob今天缺席的原因是他生病了，并且卧病在床，故选B。4．根据itclosesat5:00onFridays.可知周五五点关门，故选A。5．根据Imustfinishmyhomework.可知女孩需要先做作业，故选B。【答案】6．B7．A8．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsEmmathere?M:Sorry,she'stakingpartinabadmintonmatchnow.W:Couldyoutellhertocallmeback?M:Sure.What'syournumber?W:Mynumberis8112790.【分析】主要讲了Mary和某人的电话交流。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后确定正确答案。6．根据she'stakingpartinabadmintonmatchnow.可知Emma正在打羽毛球，故选B。7．根据Couldyoutellhertocallmeback?(你能让她给我回电话吗？)，可知Mary让男孩捎口信，故选A。8．根据Mynumberis8112790.可知Mary的电话号码是8112790，故选A。【答案】9．B10．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Howoftendoyouexercise,Jack?M:Iplaybasketballtwiceaweekandjogeverymorning.W:That'sgreat!IhardlyeverexercisebecauseI'malwaysbusy.【分析】主要讲了两人讨论锻炼频率。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后确定正确答案。9．根据Iplaybasketballtwiceaweek可知Jack一周打两次篮球，故选B。10．根据IhardlyeverexercisebecauseI'malwaysbusy.(我几乎从不锻炼，因为我总是很忙)，可知女孩没有时间，故选B。【答案】11．C12．B13．C14．B15．A【解析】【听力原文】Hello,everyone!I'mDr.ChenfromSunshineHospital.Manystudentsaskmehowtokeephealthy.Herearesometips:

First,exerciseisveryimportant.Youshouldplaysportsatleastthreetimesaweek.Basketball,swimming,andbadmintonareallgoodchoices.Remembertowarmupbeforeexercising!

Second,eatabalanceddiet.Havemorevegetablesandfruit,butdon'teattoomuchfastfoodlikehamburgersorchips.Drinkwaterinsteadofsoftdrinks.

Third,getenoughsleep.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepeverynight.Don'tstayuplateplayingmobilegames!

Finally,followschoolrules.Don'truninthehallways,andalwayswearyouruniformneatly.Ahealthybodystartswithgoodhabits!"

【分析】主要讲了来自阳光医院的陈医生给出的关于如何保持健康的建议。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后一次听力选择正确答案。11．根据Youshouldplaysportsatleastthreetimesaweek.可知学生们应该每周锻炼至少三次，故选C。12．根据Remembertowarmupbeforeexercising!可知在锻炼之前热身，故选B。13．根据don'teattoomuchfastfood可知不能吃太多快餐，故选C。14．根据Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepeverynight.可知青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠，故选B。15．根据Don'truninthehallways可知不要在走廊里跑，故选A。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一群约50人的法国访问团于4月来到绍兴，他们喜爱中国文化，并跟随在法国宣传中国文化的何晨老师打太极。文中介绍了两位成员——多次访华的Hannart和因母亲而开启中国之旅的Anna，他们通过不同方式感受中国文化，尤其是太极，并通过音乐跨越语言障碍。

【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。16．句意：他们喜爱中国文化，并与在法国宣传中国文化的老师何晨一起打太极。A.improve改善；B.enjoy喜爱、享受；C.describe描述；D.celebrate庆祝。根据前句可知法国游客来到绍兴体验中国文化，可知他们喜欢中国文化，故选B。17．句意：汉纳特是游客之一，他已访问中国十多次。A.farmers农民；B.monitors班长、监视器；C.teachers教师；D.visitors游客。根据前文AteamofaboutfiftyFrenchvisitors(约五十名法国游客)，可知汉纳特属于游客其中一员，故选D。18．句意：这次他选择跟随老师何晨去绍兴，因为他想更多地了解中国传统文化，尤其是太极拳。A.chooses选择；B.forgets忘记；C.remembers记得；D.goes去。根据后句可知因为想了解更多文化，所以他"选择（chooses）"跟随老师来绍兴，故选A。19．句意：这次他选择跟随老师何晨去绍兴，因为他想更多地了解中国传统文化，尤其是太极拳。A.for为了；B.with和、用；C.about关于；D.from来自。knowmoreaboutsth.更多地了解某事，固定搭配，故选C。20．句意：安娜因为她的妈妈——一位中国太极爱好者，开启了从法国到中国的旅行。A.road道路；B.answer答案；C.trip旅行；D.job工作。从法国到中国是一次旅行，故选C。21．句意：安娜对太极感兴趣，但她练得不好。A.famousfor因……闻名；B.friendlyto对……友好；C.pleasedwith对……满意；D.interestedin对……感兴趣。根据Shewantstolearnfromhermumandpracticestaichimoreoften(她想跟妈妈学习并多练习)，可知她对太极感兴趣，故选D。22．句意：为了表达对那里人们的感谢，安娜在绍兴唱了一首情歌。A.his他的；B.her她的；C.my我的；D.your你的。主语是安娜（女性），所以用her，故选B。23．句意："音乐是我们共同的语言，"安娜说。A.Love爱；B.Time时间；C.Music音乐；D.Money金钱。根据后文wecanunderstandthemusic(我们可以理解音乐)，可知音乐是共同语言，故选C。24．句意：我们不说同一种语言，但是我们可以理解音乐。A.say说（具体内容）；B.talk谈话（侧重交流）；C.speak说（某种语言）；D.read阅读。speak+语言，表示说某种语言，固定搭配，故选C。25．句意：我们不说同一种语言，我们能理解音乐。A.so因此（因果关系）；B.but但是（转折关系）；C.if如果（假设）；D.or或者（选择）."不说同一种语言"与"能理解音乐"为转折关系，用"but"连接，故选B。【答案】26．D27．B28．D【解析】【分析】主要介绍了非洲的三种动物：大象、狮子和河马。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最后选择正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据Usesitstrunktodrink,grabfood,andspray(喷)water可知大象用它的树干喝水、抓食物和喷水，没有呼吸，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据Theireyesandnosesareontopoftheirheadssotheycanbreatheunderwater可知河马的眼睛和鼻子都在头顶上，这样它们就可以在水下呼吸了，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据Looks:Bigyellowcats-males(雄性)havehairynecks可知外观上雄性有毛茸茸的脖子；根据Femalelionshuntmorethanmales可知雌狮比雄狮捕猎更多，可知雄狮和雌狮在外貌和捕猎上b不同，故选D。【答案】29．C30．B31．A【解析】【分析】主要介绍了四种看似奇怪但实际上有助于保持健康生活的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。29．细节理解题。根据itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand(最好用手写下来记住整件事)，可知手写能帮助更好地记忆长段落，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.(通过留出时间给自己，独处一会儿，你可以有机会思考并更好地了解自己)，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration,whichhelpsyoucooldown!可知当你喝热的东西时，身体会感觉到温度的变化并增加出汗，这有助于你降温，故选A。【答案】32．C33．D34．D35．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了黄鹤楼的历史、建筑特点及文化地位。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。32．细节理解题。根据Itwasdestroyed(毁坏)severaltimes.可知黄鹤楼被破坏了很多次，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据Traditionaldrawings,famouspoemsandhandwritingaboutthetowerofdifferentdynasties(朝代)areonshow.可知展出了关于不同朝代塔的传统绘画、著名诗歌和书法，对应①②④，未提及③雕塑(sculptures)，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据Thetowerlooksprettierandmorelivelywithlightsonatnight.可知晚上开灯时，这座塔看起来更漂亮、更生动，故选D。35．词义猜测题。tower塔，famouspoetsandartists著名的诗人艺术家，结合选项可知讲的是黄鹤楼在古代"吸引"文人墨客，故选A。【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．B【解析】【分析】本文探讨了"即使不成为职业运动员，人们仍需参与运动"的原因，指出运动不仅能促进健康、培养社交与团队精神，还能让人走出家门接触自然，最终成为更优秀和快乐的人。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解文章大意，然后读懂题目，带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。36．细节理解题。根据Ifthesportisn'tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplayit?Whyshouldyoupractiseiteveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportandonlyfocusonyourlessons?(如果这项运动不是你的未来，那么你为什么要参加它呢？你为什么要每天练习？你为什么要努力工作，第二天却感到酸痛？忘记运动，只专注于你的功课，不是更好吗？)，可知通过问问题来开始文章，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(内啡肽)togiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.(当你运动时，你的身体会分泌内啡肽，给你更多的能量，让你感觉更快乐)，可知内啡肽不是一种食物，故选C。38．代词指代题。根据前句playingsportteachesyoungpeoplehowtotalkwithothersandworkasateam.(体育运动教会年轻人如何与他人交谈和团队合作)，可知后句讲的是做运动可以帮助年轻人尊重他们的教练，所以it代指做运动，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据Youcanbreathein(吸入)freshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.(你可以吸入新鲜空气。所有这些都很重要)，可知吸入新鲜空气是重要的，故选B。【答案】40．B41．B42．A43．A44．C【解析】【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母组合在单词中的发音。40．A.please/pliːz/，请；B.head/hed/头；C.speak/spiːk/说；D.teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/老师。A、C、D中ea或ee发/iː/音，B中ea发/e/音，与其他选项不同。故选B。41．A.foxes/ˈfɒksɪz/，狐狸；B.wolves/wʊlvz/，狼；C.dishes/ˈdɪʃɪz/，饭菜；D.buses/ˈbʌsɪz/，公交车。A、C、D以s/x/sh/ch结尾，复数加es发/ɪz/音；B以f结尾，复数变f为v加es，发/vz/音，与其他选项不同。故选B。42．A.piece/piːs/，片；B.pie/paɪ/，派；C.lie/laɪ/，说谎；D.tie/taɪ/，领带。B、C、D中ie/ei发/aɪ/音，A中ie发/iː/音，与其他选项不同。故选A。43．A.book/bʊk/，书；B.food/fuːd/，食物；C.school/skuːl/，学校；D.tooth/tuːθ/，牙齿。B、C、D中oo发/uː/音，A中oo发/ʊ/音，与其他选项不同。故选A。44．A.excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/，借口；B.cute/kjuːt/，可爱的；C.cut/kʌt/切；D.use/juːz/，使用。A、B、D中u发/juː/音，C中u发/ʌ/音，与其他选项不同。故选C。【答案】45．Jogging；46．energy；47．treats；48．porridge；49．customers；50．perfect；51．However；52．penguins；53．hardly；54．succeed【解析】【分析】本文描述了作者的一个周末生活，内容充实且有趣。

【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文检查答案。45．句意：周六早上，我和父亲在公园慢跑。慢跑用jog，实义动词，go+动词ing，表示去做某事，固定搭配，所以jog用jogging，故填jogging。46．句意：在那之后，我感到浑身充满能量。能量用energy，不可数名词，故填energy。47．句意：中午，我和家人去了一家餐馆，服务员礼貌地招待了我们。招待用treat，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语waiter是单数，所以treat用单三式treats，故填treats。48．句意：菜单上有很多美味的食物，比如饺子、粥，甚至还有饼干。粥用porridge，不可数名词，故填porridge。49．句意：我们还讨论了其他顾客可能会点什么菜。顾客用customer，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数customers，故填customers。50．句意：食物真的很美味，堪称完美。完美的用perfect，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，故填perfect。51．句意：然而，我们必须小心，不要在危险的地方玩耍。然而用however，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。52．句意：周日下午，我读了一本关于企鹅的书，非常有趣。企鹅用penguin，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数penguins，故填penguins。53．句意：我还读了一些关于不同文化的文章，几乎没觉得无聊。几乎不用hardly，副词，修饰动词feel，故填hardly。54．句意：我认为我会成功地更多地了解这个世界。成功用succeed，实义动词，情态动词will后面用动词原形，故填succeed。【答案】55．than；56．toshare；57．its；58．from；59．enjoying；60．and；61．activities；62．spending；63．the；64．colourful【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国年轻人中流行的新生活方式"Wildeat"（户外就餐）。

【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。55．句意：这个词在小红书上有超过9000篇帖子。morethan超过，固定搭配，故填than。56．句意：同时，很多年轻人也喜欢在网上分享他们的"Wildeat"经历。share分享，实义动词。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用toshare，故填toshare。57．句意："Wildeat"是一个新词，它的意思是在户外吃饭。it它，主格，做主语。meaning意思，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，它的，故填its。58．句意：但这与野餐不同。bedifferentfrom和不同，固定搭配，故填from。59．句意：人们可以在享受新鲜空气和鸟鸣声的同时吃饭。enjoy享受，实义动词。时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，enjoy的动词ing是enjoying，故填enjoying。60．句意：他们可以在户外烹饪食物，并且带些零食在公园里享用。cookfoodoutside在户外烹饪食物，bringsomesnacks