2025年宁夏回族自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年宁夏回族自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyfortwoyears,soheisvery______withthework.A.familiar

B.famous

C.familiar

D.related

答案：C

解析：familiar表示“熟悉的”，常用搭配为befamiliarwith，符合题意。2、ThedoctorremindedmethatIshouldtakethemedicineeveryday,______Iforgetit.

A.incaseof

B.inorderto

C.evenif

D.becauseof

答案：C

解析：evenif表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。3、Ifithadrainedyesterday,we______thefootballmatch.

A.wouldhaveattended

B.wouldattend

C.hadattended

D.willattend

答案：A

解析：过去完成时与虚拟语气搭配使用，表示对过去情况的虚拟，正确结构为wouldhave+过去分词。4、ThechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenIpassedby,andIsawthem______.

A.laughing

B.laughed

C.tolaugh

D.laugh

答案：A

解析：seesbdoingsth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，符合时态和结构。5、Sheisnotonlyatalentedsinger,______agoodactress.

A.butalso

B.butalso

C.andalso

D.andalso

答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”。6、Wesawanumberofpeople______inthepark.

A.todance

B.danced

C.dancing

D.dance

答案：C

解析：seesbdoingsth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，使用现在分词。7、Itisimportanttomaintainagood______withyourclassmates.

A.relationship

B.relation

C.connected

D.link

答案：A

解析：relationship是“关系”之意，最常用于人际关系中，为正确答案。8、Shetriedherbestto______theproblem,butitwastoodifficultforher.

A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getoff

D.getinto

答案：B

解析：getover意为“解决；克服”，符合句意。9、Theywillgotovisitthemuseumifit______tomorrow.

A.notrain

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’training

答案：C

解析：if引导的条件状语从句需用一般现在时表示将来，否定形式为doesn’train。10、Theteacheraskedustopay______attentiontothedetails.

A.alotof

B.much

C.more

D.many

答案：C

解析：paymoreattentionto表示“更加注意”，符合语境。答案：解析：11、Themeetingisscheduledtostartat9:00a.m.______nextMonday.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by

答案：B

解析：on用于表示具体的某一天，nextMonday是具体日期，用on表示正确。12、Unlessyouworkhard,youwon’tbeabletosucceed.

A.Unless

B.But

C.Evenif

D.Aslongas

答案：A

解析：unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。13、Thebookissointeresting______Icouldn’tputitdown.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how

答案：A

解析：so…that引导结果状语从句，表达“如此……以至于……”，正确。14、Heistheonlyonewho______thesecret.

A.know

B.knows

C.known

D.knowing

答案：B

解析：who引导定语从句，从句中谓语动词需与先行词one保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。15、Iwouldratheryou______tothepartywithme.

A.come

B.came

C.comes

D.willcome

答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，用过去式表示与现在事实相反的假设，正确。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Therewasonceayoungmanwhowantedtobecomeagreatartist.Heworkedveryhard,butheneverhadachancetoshowhistalent.Oneday,hemetafamouspainterandshowedhimhiswork.Thepaintersaid,“Youhaveabrightfuture,butonlyifyoucan______yourdreams.”Theyoungmanwaspuzzled,buthetooktheadviceseriously.Afterthat,hebeganpaintingnotjustforhimself,butalsoforothers.Eventually,hebecameawell-knownartist.31、Hewantedtobecomeagreatartist,sohedecidedto______histalent.

A.explore

B.develop

C.display

D.demonstrate

答案：C

解析：display与“show”同义，表示“展示”，符合上下文。32、Thepaintersaid,“Youhaveabrightfuture,butonlyifyoucan______yourdreams.”

A.consider

B.carryon

C.holdon

D.follow

答案：D

解析：followyourdreams表示“追求梦想”，符合句意。33、Theyoungmanwaspuzzled,buthetooktheadvice______.

A.seriously

B.inserious

C.withserious

D.serious

答案：A

解析：taketheadviceseriously表示“认真对待建议”，正确搭配。34、Afterthat,hebeganpaintingnotjustforhimself,butalsoforothers.

A.onpurpose

B.forpurpose

C.intentionally

D.withintention

答案：D

解析：withintention表示“有目的”，符合句子含义。35、Eventually,hebecameawell-knownartist.

A.finally

B.fromnowon

C.intheend

D.inthebeginning

答案：A

解析：finally表示“最终”，符合节选结尾语境。答案：解析：第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theinventionoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Ithasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoshareinformationacrosstheglobeinamatterofseconds.Withthehelpoftheinternet,wecannowaccessnews,education,andentertainmentfromanywhereatanytime.However,ithasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Forinstance,peoplemaybecomeaddictedtosocialmedia,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonmentalhealth.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheinternetwiselyandtotakebreakswhennecessary.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet.

B.Thechallengesoftheinternet.

C.Therevolutionoftheinternet.

D.Theimportanceofusingtheinternetwisely.

答案：D

解析：Thepassagemainlydiscussestheimportanceofusingtheinternetwiselyandtakingbreaks,notjustitsbenefitsorchallenges.52、Accordingtothepassage,theinternetmakesit______forpeopletoshareinformation.

A.easy

B.hard

C.fast

D.slow

答案：A

解析：easy与“possible”呼应，表示“容易”，符合句意。53、Theword“revolutionized”inthepassageprobablymeans______.

A.changed

B.improved

C.developed

D.introduced

答案：A

解析：revolutionized表示“彻底改变”，符合上下文。54、Thepassagesaysthatpeoplemaybecomeaddictedto______.

A.news

B.education

C.socialmedia

D.entertainment

答案：C

解析：socialmedia是文章中提到的具体对象，为正确答案。55、Whyisitimportanttousetheinternetwiselyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toavoidbeingaddicted.

B.Toaccessmoreinformation.

C.Tomakecommunicationfaster.

D.Togetmoreentertainment.

答案：A

解析：thepassagementionsthataddictioncannegativelyimpactmentalhealth,sousingtheinternetwiselyhelpsavoidthis.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Educationplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofasociety.Itisnotonlythefoundationofindividualgrowthbutalsothekeytonationaladvancement.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheneedtoprovideequaleducationopportunitiestoallstudents.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionshavetakenvariousmeasurestoensurethatnochildisleftbehind.Thesemeasuresincludeincreasingfundingforschoolsindisadvantagedareas,providingfreetextbooks,andofferingmoreafter-schoolprograms.However,theimplementationofthesepolicieshasfacedchallenges,suchaslackofresourcesandresistancefromtraditionalteachingmethods.56、Accordingtothepassage,educationisimportantfor______.

A.individualgrowth

B.nationaladvancement

C.bothAandB

D.alloftheabove

答案：C

解析：thepassagementionsthateducationisthefoundationofindividualgrowthandthekeytonationaladvancement,sobotharecorrect.57、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofeducation.

B.Thedevelopmentofthesociety.

C.Thechallengesofeducation.

D.Thepoliciesineducation.

答案：A

解析：thepassagefocusesontheimportanceofeducationinbothindividualandnationallevels.58、Oneofthemeasuresmentionedtoprovideequaleducationis______.

A.buildingnewschools

B.increasingfunding

C.givingfreebooks

D.Alloftheabove

答案：C

解析：thepassagelistsincreasingfundingandprovidingfreetextbooksasmeasures,whilegivingfreebooksisaspecificexampleofthelatter.59、Theword“implementation”inthepassagemeans______.

A.theactofcarryingout

B.theactofimproving

C.theactofstarting

D.theactofcontrolling

答案：A

解析：implementation表示“执行”，这里指政策的实施。60、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthesemeasuresis______.

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.doubtful

答案：A

解析：theauthormentionsthemeasuresasimportantsteps,indicatingapositiveattitude.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Asastudent,itisessentialtomanageyourtimeeffectively.Thismeanssettingprioritiesandmakingascheduleforyourtasks.Ifyouarenotcarefulwithyourtime,youmayendupwithtoomuchpressureandpoorperformance.Studentswhoplantheirtimewellaregenerallymoresuccessfulintheirstudies.Theytendtocompletetheirworkontimeandhaveenoughtimeforself-study.However,timemanagementisnotjustaboutplanning;italsoinvolvesdisciplineandconsistenteffort.Somestudentsfinditdifficulttomaintainagoodroutine,sotheyneedtopracticeitregularly.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Timemanagementforstudents.

B.Howtostudywell.

C.Theimportanceofplanning.

D.Students’performance.

答案：A

解析：thepassagediscussestimemanagement,includingplanning,discipline,andeffort.62、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheresultofnotmanagingtimecarefully?

A.Morestress.

B.Poorperformance.

C.BothAandB.

D.Unknown.

答案：C

解析：thepassagestatesthatnotmanagingtimecanleadtopressureandpoorperformance.63、Theauthorsuggeststhateffectivetimemanagementinvolves______.

A.noroutine

B.planninganddiscipline

C.onlyplanning

D.onlydiscipline

答案：B

解析：thepassagementionsbothplanninganddisciplineasimportantpartsoftimemanagement.64、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaintimemanagement.

B.Toemphasizestudyperformance.

C.Toprovideadviceonplanning.

D.Todiscusstheimportanceofeffort.

答案：A

解析：thepassageisaimedatexplainingtimemanagementanditsimportanceforstudents.65、Theword“maintain”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.keep

B.record

C.create

D.improve

答案：A

解析：maintain表示“保持”，在此指维持好习惯。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Travelcanbeawonderfulwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyoutravel,youhavetheopportunitytomeetnewpeople,trydifferentfoods,andexperiencenewcustoms.However,itisimportanttoberesponsiblewhentraveling.Youshouldfollowtherulesoftheplaceyouarevisitingandrespectthelocalculture.Theauthorbelievesthattravelcanbroadenone’smindandencouragepersonaldevelopment.Therefore,heencouragesstudentstotaketravelcoursesintheirschoolstoexpandtheirhorizons.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Travelisthebestwaytorelax.

B.Travelisimportantforculturallearning.

C.Travelshouldberesponsible.

D.Travelcanencouragepersonalgrowth.

答案：B

解析：thepassageprimarilydiscussestravelasameansoflearningaboutcultures.67、Theauthor’sopinionontravelisthatitcan______.

A.makepeoplestressed

B.beusedforrelaxing

C.broadenone’smind

D.expandone’shorizons

答案：C

解析：broadenone’smind是文中直接表达的观点。68、Whatshouldpeopledowhentheytravel?

A.Breakallrules.

B.Practicetheirowncustoms.

C.Followtherulesofthelocalplace.

D.Ignorethecultureoftheplace.

答案：C

解析：thepassagesayspeopleshouldfollowtherulesoftheplacetheyarevisiting.69、Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldtaketravelcoursesto______.

A.travelmore

B.getmoney

C.expandtheirhorizons

D.learntorelax

答案：C

解析：expandtheirhorizons是作者的建议，符合句意。70、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepassage?

A.Theauthorhatestraveling.

B.Theauthorbelievesthattravelisimportantforculturalandpersonalgrowth.

C.Travelingistheonlywaytolearnaboutcultures.

D.Studentsshouldnottravel.

答案：B

解析：theauthorsupportstravelforculturalandpersonaldevelopment,indicatingapositiveview.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

答案：互联网改变了我们的交流方式。

解析：直接翻译，保持原意与语法正确。Itisimportanttolearnfromyourmistakes.

答案：从错误中学习是重要的。

解析：翻译时注意“learnfrom”表示“从……学习”，为常用搭配。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他不仅很聪明，而且很勤奋。

答案：Heisnotonlysmartbutalsohard-working.

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”。为了保持健康，我们应该多锻炼。

答案：Tokeephealthy,weshouldexercisemore.

解析：“为了保持健康”翻译为Tokeephealthy，符合英语表达习惯。虽然她很累，但她还是坚持完成了任务。

答案：Althoughshewastired,shestillcompletedthetask.

解析：虽然从句使用although引导，主句使用stillcompleted，符合语序和语法。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给老师

答案：

DearTeacher,Iwouldliketoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourguidanceandsupportduringthepast