2025年青海省专升本英语考试试题及答案

2025年青海省专升本英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theanswercarefullybeforewritingitdown.

A.check

B.checks

C.checking

D.checked答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，故选A。2、Don’tforgetto______yourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.

A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.done答案：A

解析：forget后接动词不定式，do是动词原形，符合语法结构，故选A。3、Sheisthefirstperson______haseverwonthecompetition.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.that答案：D

解析：限定性定语从句中，先行词为person（人），作主语，关系代词用that，故选D。4、Thebook,______Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：B

解析：定语从句中，被修饰对象是thebook，作宾语，关系代词用which，故选B。5、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty______youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：该句为虚拟语气结构，表示与过去事实相反的假设，引导词用if，故选A。6、ThenumberofpeoplewhohaveaccesstotheInternet______increasingrapidly.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：thenumberof…作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。7、Thecityisknown______itsbeautifulparksandquietstreets.

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.by答案：B

解析：beknownfor表示“因…而著名”，故选B。8、Althoughitwasrainingheavily,westilldecidedtogoout.

A.Althoughitrainedheavily

B.Thoughitrainedheavily

C.Eventhoughitwasraining

D.Becauseitrainedheavily答案：C

解析：Eventhough引导让步状语从句，“虽然后来下雨了，我们仍然决定出去”，故选C。9、Theprofessoris______inhisresearch.

A.obviouslydevoted

B.obviouslydevotes

C.devotedlyobviously

D.devotedlyandobviously答案：A

解析：副词修饰形容词，obviously是副词，修饰devoted，故选A。10、Hewastootiredto______anythingmore.

A.say

B.saying

C.said

D.says答案：A

解析：too…to…结构中，to后接动词原形，故选A。11、Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathe______themeeting.

A.arrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.arrives答案：B

解析：notuntil…结构中，主句用过去时，故选B。12、Thecityhasbecomeamajortouristattraction______itsrichculturalheritage.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.dueto

D.as答案：A

解析：becauseof后接名词短语，故选A。13、Heinsistedthattheplan______carriedoutimmediately.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might答案：A

解析：insist后接that从句，用虚拟语气，应为should，故选A。14、Sheissotiredthatshecan’teven______up.

A.get

B.getting

C.got

D.gets答案：A

解析：so…that…结构中，that后接结果状语从句，用原形动词，故选A。15、Thisisthe______bookI’veeverread.

A.moreinteresting

B.mostinterested

C.mostinteresting

D.moreinterested答案：C

解析：interesting是形容词，比较级用more，最高级用most，故选C。16、Theteachersuggestedthatwe______theassignmentnextweek.

A.do

B.did

C.shoulddo

D.willdo答案：C

解析：suggest后接that从句，用虚拟语气，应为shoulddo，故选C。17、Theboyis______tobuytheticketforme.

A.determined

B.determining

C.determine

D.determinedly答案：A

解析：bedeterminedtodo表示“决心做某事”，故选A。18、Shewas______whensheheardthegoodnews.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitement

D.excitedly答案：B

解析：beexcited是系动词加形容词构成的表语结构，故选B。19、I’veneverseensuchabeautifulplace______.

A.before

B.ago

C.after

D.lately答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，用于现在完成时，故选A。20、Theproblemisnoteasyto______.

A.solve

B.solving

C.solved

D.solve答案：A

解析：to后接动词原形，故选A。21、Hewas______thathecouldn’tconcentrateonhiswork.

A.sotired

B.tootired

C.verytired

D.suchtired答案：B

解析：too…to…结构中，形容词原级作状语，故选B。22、Thebookisdivided______threeparts.

A.into

B.intoof

C.for

D.from答案：A

解析：bedividedinto是固定搭配，表示“分为…”，故选A。23、I’m______oftheideathatweshouldstarttheprojectnow.

A.indifferent

B.concerned

C.infavor

D.against答案：C

解析：infavorof表示“支持”，符合句意，故选C。24、Inthebeginning,hewas______withthejob,butnowheisdevoted.

A.bored

B.boredtodeath

C.interested

D.indifferent答案：B

解析：boredtodeath是固定表达，表示“厌倦到极点”，故选B。25、Thedirector______theteamtoworkharder.

A.encourages

B.encouraged

C.isencouraging

D.wasencouraging答案：B

解析：根据上下文时态为一般过去时，故选B。26、Youshould______theinstructionscarefully.

A.attend

B.follow

C.listen

D.do答案：B

解析：followtheinstructions是固定搭配，表示“遵循指示”，故选B。27、Heisalways______abouttheresultsoftheexperiment.

A.doubtful

B.confused

C.confusedwith

D.doubtfulwith答案：A

解析：bedoubtfulabout表示“对…怀疑”，符合句意，故选A。28、Shewasaccused______stealingmoneyfromthecompany.

A.of

B.by

C.with

D.in答案：A

解析：beaccusedof表示“被指控犯有…罪”，故选A。29、Thecompanyisknown______itsexcellentservice.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.in答案：A

解析：beknownfor表示“因…而著名”，故选A。30、Heseemedtobe______aboutthesituation.

A.frightened

B.frightening

C.tofrighten

D.frightenedof答案：D

解析：befrightenedof表示“害怕”，符合句意，故选D。答案：

解析：第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolinmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworldandprovidesavastamountofinformation.SomepeoplebelievethattheInternetisonlyforentertainment,butothersthinkitisvaluableforlearningandcommunication.However,therearesomeproblemsrelatedtotheInternet,suchasonlinefraudandprivacyissues.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandsafely.31、TheInternethasbecomea______toolinmodernlife.

A.vital

B.valued

C.valuedfor

D.vitalfor答案：A

解析：becomeanessentialtool表示“成为一种基本工具”，vital与essential同义，故选A。32、It______peopleacrosstheworld.

A.links

B.linkswith

C.connects

D.connectswith答案：C

解析：connect是常用动词，表示“连接”，isthebestchoice，故选C。33、SomepeoplethinktheInternetisonlyfor______.

A.entertainment

B.entertain

C.entertaining

D.entertainer答案：A

解析：for是介词，后接名词，故选A。34、Butothersthinkitis______forlearningandcommunication.

A.useful

B.usefulto

C.usefulfor

D.usefully答案：C

解析：beusefulfor表示“对…有用”，符合句意，故选C。35、However,therearesomeproblems______theInternet.

A.relatedto

B.relatedwith

C.relatingto

D.relatingwith答案：A

解析：relatedto是固定搭配，表示“与…相关”，故选A。36、Suchasonline______andprivacyissues.

A.crimes

B.crime

C.criminal

D.criminals答案：A

解析：onlinefraud是固定表达，“网络诈骗”，fraud是不可数名词，故选A。37、ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyand______.

A.safe

B.safely

C.safety

D.save答案：B

解析：wiselyandsafely并列形容词作状语，故选B。38、TheInternetiswidelyusedfor______and______.

A.educationandcommunication

B.educateandcommunicate

C.educationalandcommunicate

D.educationandcommunicating答案：A

解析：for后接名词，用education和communication，故选A。39、Peopleare______abouttheeffectsoftheInternet.

A.debate

B.debated

C.debating

D.debatingon答案：C

解析：现在进行时态，表示“正在讨论”，故选C。40、SomearguethattheInternethasgreatly______ourlives.

A.change

B.changed

C.changing

D.changes答案：B

解析：haschanged是现在完成时态，表示“改变了我们生活”，故选B。答案：

解析：第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreparentshavestartedtousetechnologytohelptheirchildrenwithlearning.Thisincludesusingeducationalapps,onlinevideolessons,andsmartdevices.However,someexpertswarnthatover-relianceontechnologymighthavenegativeeffectsonchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,excessivescreentimecanreducetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Inaddition,technologycanleadtoisolation,aschildrenmaybecomelesssocial.Ontheotherhand,technologycanalsoprovideaccesstoawiderangeofresourcesandhelpchildrenlearnattheirownpace.Therefore,itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweentechnologyuseandtraditionallearningmethods.41、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyiswidelyusedineducation.

B.Technologyhasmanydisadvantages.

C.Technologyusehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Technologyisharmfultochildren.答案：C

解析：文章前半部分讲技术的使用，后半部分讲负面影响，前半部分也提到其好处，因此主旨是技术和学习之间的平衡，故选C。42、Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossiblenegativeeffectofusingtechnologytoomuch?

A.Itimproveschildren’sstudyhabits.

B.Itreducestheirabilitytoconcentrate.

C.Itincreasestheirknowledge.

D.Itsavestimeforlearning.答案：B

解析：文章指出，过度使用屏幕时间会削弱注意力，故选B。43、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestparentsshoulddo?

A.Stopusingtechnologycompletely.

B.Usetechnologywiselyandcarefully.

C.Usetechnologyonlyforlearning.

D.EncouragetheirchildrentousemoretimeontheInternet.答案：B

解析：文章最后指出“itisimportanttostrikeabalance”，所以应合理使用，故选B。44、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Technologyismoreeffectivethantraditionallearning.

B.Childrenshouldspendmoretimewithtechnology.

C.Technologyusecanaffectchildren’sdevelopment.

D.Technologyisonlyusefulforchildren.答案：C

解析：文章提到技术可能有负面影响，可以推断对发展有影响，故选C。45、Theword“isolation”inthepassagemeans______.

A.connection

B.separation

C.togetherness

D.inclusion答案：B

解析：isolation表示“隔离”，即减少了社交，故选B。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcenturychangedthewaypeoplesharedinformation.Beforethat,bookswerehandwrittenandveryexpensive.Withtheprintingpress,bookscouldbeproducedquicklyandcheaply.Thismadeknowledgemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Asaresult,literacyratesincreasedandeducationbecamemorewidelyavailable.Theprintingpressisconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.46、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofbooks.

B.Thehistoryofbooks.

C.Theinventionoftheprintingpress.

D.Theinfluenceofbooksonsociety.答案：C

解析：文章主要讲述印刷术的发明及其影响，故选C。47、Whywerebooksexpensivebeforetheprintingpress?

A.Becausetheyweremadebyhand.

B.Becausetheywereverylarge.

C.Becausepeopledidnotknowhowtoread.

D.Becausetheyweretoopopular.答案：A

解析：文中提到“bookswerehandwrittenandveryexpensive”，故选A。48、Whatwastheeffectoftheprintingpressoneducation?

A.Itmadeeducationharder.

B.Itmadeeducationmoreexpensive.

C.Itmadeeducationmorewidelyavailable.

D.Itmadeeducationmoredangerous.答案：C

解析：文章指出“educationbecamemorewidelyavailable”，故选C。49、Whatdoesthephrase“struckabalance”meaninthefirstpassage?

A.Togiveuptechnologycompletely.

B.Tousetechnologyinareasonableway.

C.Tousetechnologymoreoften.

D.Tousetechnologyonlyforlearning.答案：B

解析：strikeabalance表示“找到平衡”，即合理使用技术，故选B。50、Whatisthemainideaofthesecondpassage?

A.Theprintingpresswasagreatdevelopmentinthe15thcentury.

B.Theprintingpressallowedpeopletoshareinformationquickly.

C.Theprintingpressmadeknowledgecheaperandmorewidelyavailable.

D.Theprintingpressinfluencedsocietyinmanyways.答案：D

解析：文章提到印刷术对社会的影响，故选D。答案：

解析：第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethaschangedthewayinformationisshared.

答案：互联网改变了人们分享信息的方式。

解析：该句是被动语态，表示“信息的分享方式被改变”，翻译准确。Theteacherencouragesustostudyhard.

答案：老师鼓励我们努力学习。

解析：encourages后接动词不定式，翻译为“鼓励我们努力学习”，语法准确。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他一直支持这个项目。

答案：Hehasalwaysbeeninfavoroftheproject.

解析：infavorof是固定搭配，表示“支持”，翻译正确。我们正在讨论如何改善环境。

答案：Wearediscussinghowtoimprovetheenvironment.

解析：discuss后接how引导的宾语从句，翻译符合英语习惯。许多家长担心孩子沉迷于网络。

答案：Manyparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren’saddictiontotheInternet.

解析：worryabout是固定搭配，addiction符合“沉迷”的含义，语法正确。答案：

解析：第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的英语老师，表达对他/她教学和帮助的感谢。答案：

DearMs.

Johnson,

ThankyouverymuchforyourkindnessandhelpduringmyEnglishlearningjourney.Yourclearexplanatio