2025年陕西(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年陕西(专升本)英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto__________thenoiseintheclassroom.

A.stop

B.stops

C.stopping

D.tostop答案：A

解析：动词ask后接动词原形，表示命令或请求，所以选A。2、Theyplantovisitthemuseum__________nextweekend.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：表示在某个具体时间点，使用介词on。3、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunrise__________thismorning.

A.in

B.than

C.as

D.like答案：C

解析：as表示“像……一样”，搭配neverseensuch…as是固定用法。4、IfIwereyou,I__________takethejoboffer.

A.will

B.would

C.might

D.should答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中，“ifIwere”后用would表示对现在情况的虚拟。5、Hewassotiredthathe__________fallasleepimmediately.

A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should答案：A

解析：could表示“能够”，强调他虽然很累，但还是能立刻入睡。6、Don’tforgetto__________yourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.

A.do

B.does

C.did

D.doing答案：A

解析：forget后接动词原形，表示忘记做某事。7、Sheissaidto__________anewjobnextmonth.

A.start

B.started

C.starting

D.tostart答案：A

解析：saidtodo是固定结构，表示“据说将做某事”。8、Heremindedme__________themeetingat2pm.

A.toattend

B.attending

C.ofattending

D.thatIattend答案：A

解析：remind后面接动词不定式，表示提醒去做某事。9、Thepackageis__________fordeliverytomorrow.

A.prepared

B.beingprepared

C.prepares

D.preparing答案：B

解析：现在进行时的被动语态表示正在准备中。10、__________thisbook,Ihavereaditthreetimesalready.

A.Comparedwith

B.Comparingwith

C.Comparewith

D.Tocomparewith答案：A

解析：介词短语“comparedwith”表示与……相比。11、____________thecomingweekend,wewillgotothemountain.

A.On

B.In

C.During

D.For答案：A

解析：表示在某个具体时间点，用介词on。12、Hewasveryhonest,sohewastrustedbyeveryone.

A.Inspiteof

B.Because

C.Inorderto

D.Insteadof答案：B

解析：because表示原因，符合句意。13、Shewasproudof__________shehadachievedintheexam.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how答案：B

解析：proudof后接宾语从句，需用what引导。14、WithouttheInternet,ourlifewillbe__________uncomfortable.

A.much

B.more

C.themost

D.very答案：B

解析：与without连用，表比较级，强调没有网络会更不舒服。15、Hedidn’tcometoschool,__________hewassick.

A.for

B.because

C.so

D.although答案：B

解析：because表示原因，与前面的句子“他没来学校”形成因果关系。16、Theboyistooyoungto__________thetruth.

A.know

B.knew

C.knowing

D.knows答案：A

解析：too…to…结构表示“太……而无法……”，需用动词原形。17、Theteacher__________thestudentsabouttheimportanceofpunctuality.

A.spoke

B.hasspoken

C.wasspeaking

D.hadspoken答案：A

解析：一般过去时，表示老师过去说过。18、It’snecessary__________youtocompletetheassignmentbeforetheclass.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of答案：B

解析：It’snecessaryforsbtodo表示“某人做某事是必要的”。19、Thecompanywillexpanditsbusinesstoothercities__________theendofthisyear.

A.in

B.by

C.on

D.at答案：B

解析：bytheendof表示“到……末为止”，符合句意。20、Shewasgiventhetask__________byhermanager.

A.tocomplete

B.tocompleting

C.completing

D.completed答案：A

解析：begiventodo表示“被要求做某事”，用不定式。21、Themanageris__________theproject.

A.checking

B.checks

C.willcheck

D.checked答案：A

解析：现在进行时，表示正在检查项目。22、Thesoftwarehasafunction__________canhelpusersmanagetimemoreefficiently.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what答案：B

解析：定语从句中，关系代词that指代前面整个项目，为非限制性定语从句用which。23、Hesuggested__________early.

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.leaves答案：B

解析：suggest后接动名词，表示建议做某事。24、Althoughheispoor,henevergivesuphope.

A.Though

B.But

C.However

D.And答案：A

解析：引导让步状语从句，although和though可以互换，但此处用though更简洁。25、Pleasemakesure__________yourlaptopbeforeyouleavetheoffice.

A.toturnoff

B.turnoff

C.turningoff

D.turnedoff答案：A

解析：makesure后接不定式，表示确保做某事。26、Itisimportant__________therulesoftheclub.

A.toknow

B.knowing

C.know

D.known答案：A

解析：itisimportanttodo表示“做某事很重要”。27、Thesalesperson__________thecustomersaboutthefeaturesoftheproduct.

A.Wastelling

B.Tell

C.Told

D.Tells答案：A

解析：过去进行时，表示销售人员在那时正在向顾客介绍产品。28、Wehaveto__________ourworkontime.

A.finish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.tofinish答案：A

解析：haveto后接动词原形，表示必须完成工作。29、Heisthankfulfor__________hismotheralwayssupportshim.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.which答案：C

解析：thankfulfor后接名词性从句，what引导宾语从句。30、Theteachersaidthatthestudents__________bepunishediftheydon’tfollowtherules.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.should答案：B

解析：said后接that引导的宾语从句，根据语境使用would表示可能或将来。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Jameshasagreathobby.Heloves__________(31)cars.Hespendsmostofhissparetimeworkingonhis__________(32)car.Hisdreamisto__________(33)afamouscardesigner.Hemadeamodelcar__________(34)hisownhands.Themodelcarisverybeautifulandworkswell.Hehas__________(35)studentswhoareinterestedin__________(36)cars.Heoftengivesthemadviceonhowtobuildacar.Hefeelsveryhappy__________(37)hishobby.Hethinksit’simportant__________(38)knowledgeandskills.Becauseofhishardwork,hehaswonseveralprizesincardesign.Heisnowdoingsomeresearchon__________(39)carengines.Hebelievesthatwiththeright__________(40)andeffort,anyonecanachievetheirdream.31、Hishobbyis__________________.

A.tocollect

B.collecting

C.collected

D.collection答案：B

解析：love后接动名词，表示爱好是收集。32、Hespendsmostofhissparetimeworkingonhis__________________.

A.collect

B.collecting

C.collected

D.collection答案：D

解析：workingonhiscollection表示“在自己的收藏上工作”。33、Hisdreamisto__________________.

A.be

B.bea

C.become

D.becoming答案：C

解析：tobecome是固定搭配，表示“成为”。34、Hemadeamodelcar__________________.

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.using答案：B

解析：byhisownhands是固定短语，表示“亲手制作”。35、Hehas__________________studentswhoareinterestedincars.

A.many

B.alotof

C.plenty

D.agreatdealof答案：A

解析：many用于可数名词复数，students是可数名词，用many合适。36、Heisinterestedin__________________cars.

A.repair

B.repairof

C.repairing

D.repairto答案：C

解析：beinterestedin后接动名词，表示对修车感兴趣。37、Hefeelsveryhappy__________________hishobby.

A.about

B.from

C.with

D.on答案：A

解析：behappyabout表示“对……感到高兴”。38、It’simportant__________________knowledgeandskills.

A.toget

B.togain

C.tolearn

D.tocollect答案：B

解析：gain表示“获得”，强调获取知识和技能的重要性。39、Heisdoingsomeresearchon__________________carengines.

A.modern

B.modernize

C.modernizing

D.modernization答案：A

解析：on后接形容词，modern作为名词修饰carengines。40、Hebelievesthatwiththeright__________________andeffort,anyonecanachievetheirdream.

A.mind

B.attitude

C.direction

D.thinking答案：B

解析：rightattitude表示“正确的态度”，符合句意。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttechnologiesinthe21stcentury.Itischangingthewaypeoplelive,work,andlearn.SomepeopleareexcitedaboutthefutureofAIbecausetheybelieveitcansolvemanydifficultproblems.Others,however,areworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsofAI,suchasjoblossandprivacyissues.ScientistsaretryingtofindagoodbalancebetweenthebenefitsandrisksofAI.ItisimportantforgovernmentstomakeuseofAIresponsiblyandprotectpeople’sdataatthesametime.41、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.AItechnology

B.ThebenefitsofAI

C.TherisksofAI

D.HowtoprotectdatausingAI答案：A

解析：本文主要讨论AI技术的影响，涵盖正反两方面的观点。42、Accordingtothepassage,AIischangingallofthefollowingexcept__________.

A.thewaypeoplelive

B.thewaypeoplework

C.thewaypeoplestudy

D.thewaypeopleplay答案：D

解析：文中提到改变生活的、工作的和学习的方式，但未提及“游戏”。43、WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutAI?

A.Becauseitwilldestroycities

B.Becauseitcansolvemanydifficultproblems

C.Becauseitmayleadtojoblossandprivacyissues

D.Becauseitisnotpopularenough答案：C

解析：从原文“joblossandprivacyissues”可直接得出答案。44、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAI?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者提到Boththebenefitsandrisks，表明态度是中立的。45、Whatshouldgovernmentsdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.IgnoreAI

B.ControlAI

C.MakeuseofAIresponsibly

D.AvoidusingAI答案：C

解析：原文明确提到“makeuseofAIresponsibly”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnlanguagesthroughonlinecourses.OneexampleisDuolingo,apopularlanguage-learningapp.Userscanlearnvocabulary,grammar,andpronunciationbyplayinggames.Thismakeslanguagelearningmorefunandeffective.However,somepeoplearguethatonlylearningthroughappsisnotenough.Theysaythatpracticingwithnativespeakersisalsoimportant.Inaddition,languagelearningrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.So,onlinecoursesareagoodtool,buttheyshouldnotbetheonlymethodused.46、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlinecoursesarethebestwaytolearnlanguages.

B.Languagelearningismorefunandeffectivenow.

C.Onlinecoursesaregood,butnottheonlywaytolearnlanguages.

D.Duolingoisthemostpopularlanguageapp.答案：C

解析：本文指出线上课程是好的工具，但不能是唯一方法。47、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutDuolingo?

A.Itisalanguage-learningapp.

B.Itcanhelpuserslearnvocabulary.

C.Itisapopularapp.

D.Itcanonlyhelpuserslearnlisteningskills.答案：D

解析：文中未提及Duolingo仅供听力练习。48、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutonlinecourses?

A.Theyareeasytousebutnoteffective.

B.Theyarefunandeffective.

C.Theyaretooexpensiveforstudents.

D.Theyarenotagoodtoolforlanguagelearning.答案：B

解析：文中提到“morefunandeffective”。49、Whyshouldpeoplenotrelyonlyononlinecourses?

A.Becausetheyaretoodifficult.

B.Becausetheyarenotpopular.

C.Becausepracticingwithnativespeakersisimportant.

D.Becausetheycan’tlearnanything.答案：C

解析：原文指出“practicingwithnativespeakersisalsoimportant”。50、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononusingonlinecoursesforlanguagelearning?

A.Heagreeswiththem.

B.Hedisagreeswiththem.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Heisnotsure.答案：C

解析：作者认为线上课程是好的工具，但不应是唯一的路径，所以态度是中立。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisoneofthemosturgentissuesintheworldtoday.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkinghardtoreducepollutionandprotectwildlife.Onewaytoprotecttheenvironmentistorecycle.Byrecycling,wecanreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.Anotherwayistousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Thishelpstocutdownoncarbonemissions.Peoplecanalsohelpbyplantingmoretrees.TreescanabsorbCO2fromtheatmosphere.Itisimportantforeveryonetotakepartinenvironmentalactivities.Onlythencanweliveinabetterworld.51、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofrecycling

B.Waystoprotecttheenvironment

C.Theneedtocutdownonemissions

D.Peopleshouldplanttrees答案：B

解析：本文主要介绍多种保护环境的方法。52、Whichofthefollowingcanhelptoreducepollution?

A.Plantingtrees

B.Usingprivatecars

C.Burninggarbage

D.Throwingwasteintothesea答案：A

解析：文中提到“plantingmoretrees”有助于减少污染。53、Whatisthepurposeofrecycling?

A.Tosavemoney

B.Toreducewasteinlandfills

C.Toimprovepublictransportation

D.Tomaketheworldbetter答案：B

解析：原文提到“reducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills”。54、Whyshouldpeopleusepublictransportation?

A.Becauseitisfree

B.Becauseitreducescarbonemissions

C.Becauseitisfaster

D.Becauseitismorecomfortable答案：B

解析：原文说“cutdownoncarbonemissions”。55、Treescandowhat?

A.Givepeoplemoney

B.Absorboxygen

C.AbsorbCO₂

D.Reducenoisepollution答案：C

解析：原文明确说明“absorbCO2fromtheatmosphere”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Travelingisanimportantpartoflifethathelpspeopleunderstandtheworldbetter.Itallowspeopletoexperiencedifferentculturesandmeetnewpeople.However,travelingcanalsobestressful.Peopleoftenworryaboutlosingtheirluggage,gettinglost,ormissingaflight.Toreducestress,itishelpfultoplaneverythinginadvance.Makingalistofthingstotakeandbookingticketsearlycansavealotoftime.Travelingalsohelpstoimprovelanguageskills.Whenpeopleareinanewcountry,theyhavetousethelocallanguagetocommunicate.Thismakesthemmoreconfidentinlanguageuse.Inshort,althoughtravelingmayhavesomeproblems,itisavaluableexperiencethatenricheslife.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Travelingisfullofdangers.

B.Travelinghelpspeopleunderstandtheworld.

C.Peopleshouldnottravel.

D.Travelingisanimportantpartoflife.答案：D

解析：文中重点强调traveling是生活的重要部分。57、Whichofthefollowingisapossibleproblemwhiletraveling?

A.Enjoyingthelocalfood

B.Learningsomethingnew

C.Losingluggage

D.Meetingnewpeople答案：C

解析：原文提到worriedaboutlosingluggage。58、Whatcanhelpreducestresswhiletraveling?

A.Takingalotofmoney

B.Worryingabouteverything

C.Planningeverythinginadvance

D.Takingmoretimetotravel答案：C

解析：原文提到“planeverythinginadvance”有助于减轻压力。59、Whyistravelinghelpfulforlanguagelearning?

A.Becauseitiseasy

B.Becauseitisfun

C.Becausepeoplehavetousethelocallanguage

D.Becauseitisshort答案：C

解析：文中说“havetousethelocallanguagetocommunicate”。60、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontraveling?

A.Heisagainstit.

B.Hethinksitisnotimportant.

C.Heisinfavorofit.

D.Heisunsure.答案：C

解析：虽然提及问题，但作者赞赏其价值，因此支持旅行。PassageFive

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverestimated.Itisnotjustapastime,butaskillthathelpspeoplelearnandgrow.Readingimprovesvocabulary,enhancesthinking,andhelpspeopleunderstandtheworld.Somepeoplethinkthatreadingisonlyforchildrenandstudents.Inreality,adultsalsobenefitfromreading.Theycanlearnnewideas,relax,andevenimprovetheirworkefficiency.Therefore,itisimportantforeveryonetodevelopareadinghabit.61、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononreading?

A.Hethinksitisunimportant.

B.Hethinksitisonlyforchildren.

C.Hedisagreeswiththeopinion.

D.Heagreeswiththeopinion.答案：C

解析：作者不赞同“只有孩子和学生需要阅读”的观点。62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?

A.Improvingvocabulary

B.Enhancingthinking

C.Improvingworkefficiency

D.Makingfriends答案：D

解析：文中未提及“Makingfriends”是阅读的益处。63、Whobenefitsfromreadingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlystudents

B.Onlychildren

C.Onlypoorpeople

D.Everyone答案：D

解析：原文明确指出“itisimportantforeveryone”。64、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutreading?

A.Itisawasteoftime.

B.Itisanimportantskill.

C.Itisusefulonlyforschool.

D.Itisnotnecessaryforadults.答案：B

解析：作者说readingisaskillthathelpspeoplelearnandgrow。65、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Readingisonlyusefulforchildren.

B.Readingcanhelppeopleunderstandothercultures.

C.Readingisanimportantskillforeveryone.

D.Readingisnotnecessaryinmodernlife.答案：C

解析：作者认为阅读是一种对所有人有益的技能。PassageSix

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphonesintheirdailylives.Smartphonesarenotonlyusefulforcommunicationbutalsoforaccessinginformation.Manystudentsusesmartphonestostudy.Theysearchforinformation,takenotes,andwatcheducationalvideos.However,somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectsofsmartphonesonhealthandeducation.Theysaythatstudentsmaybecomeaddictedtotheirphonesandnotdotheirhomeworkproperly.Itisimportanttousesmartphoneswisely.Thatway,theycanbenefitfromtechnologywhileavoidingitsdangers.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theuseofsmartphonesindailylife

B.Theimportanceofsmartphones

C.Theeffectsofsmartphonesonhealth

D.Howtousesmartphoneswisely答案：A

解析：文章重点描述智能手机在日常生活中的使用。67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTauseofsmartphones?

A.Accessinginformation

B.Communicating

C.Learning

D.Makingfriends答案：D

解析：文中未提及“makingfriends”是智能手机的功能。68、Whydosomepeopleworryaboutsmartphones?

A.Becausetheyareuseful

B.Becausetheyaretooexpensive

C.Becausetheymayaffecthealthandstudy

D.Becausetheyaretoobig答案：C

解析：原文提到“effectsonhealthandeducation”。69、Whatisthemainsuggestiongivenbytheauthor?

A.Smartphonesarenotgood.

B.Smartphonesareimportant.

C.Smartphonesshouldbeavoided.

D.Usesmartphoneswisely.答案：D

解析：作者建议“usesmartphoneswisely”。70、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Smartphoneswillbecomeuselessinthefuture.

B.Peoplewillnotusesmartphonesinthefuture.

C.Studentscanstilldohomeworkiftheyusesmartphones.

D.Smartphonesareharmfultoeve