山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（B卷）

2/2保密★启用前2019—2020学年度第二学期期末考试

高一英语试题（B）第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最隹选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读—-遍。1. Whichbrandofbottledwaterdoesthewomanmostwant?A.Wahaha. B.C’estbon. C.NongfuSpring.2. Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasacold. B.Heisverytired. C.Hehasatoothache.3.Whichcolorhousedoesthemanprefer?A.Blue. B.Gray. C.Darkgreen.4.WhatdidthewomandolastSunday?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttoafestival.C.Shehadmusicclasses.5. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acar. B.Abike. C.Asofa.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独门饮两遍“听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Directorandactor.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whichinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?A.Theviolin. B.Thepiano.C.Thetrumpet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Atabusstation.C.Atamovietheater.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Standinline. B.Buyheracoffee.C.Saveaseatforher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemancleanouthisemail?A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.Lastweekend.11.Howmanymessagesdoesthemanhavenow?A.1000. B.1500. C.2000.12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Missingimportantmessages.B.Takingtimetoorganizemessages.C.Receivingadvertisementmessages.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whereistheman'soldcar?A.Inhisgarage.B.Inarepairshop.C.Inthewoman'shouse.14.Whatisthereasonthemanwouldbuyabicycle?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Togetmoreexercise.C.Tosavemoney.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Abike. B.Amotorbike. C.Acar.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotowork.B.Gohometocookameal.C.Gotothecompanypicnic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichroadwasclosed?A.MainStreet. B.ColumbiaRoad. C.ThirdStreet.18.Howmanycarsweredamagedintheaccident?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.19.Howdoesthelocalmanfeelaboutthecrossroads?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Amazed.20.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAdayawayfromthestressofcitylife!Aperfectexperiencefornaturelovers!OurOne—DaytourwilltakeyoutoseethemostbeautifulsunsetandsunriseatthetopofMt.Huangshan（YellowMountain）.ScheduleEarlyinthemorning:takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavillion.Lateinthemorning:VisitsuchfamousplacesastheSixinfengPeak,theBlackTigerpinetree,theWritingBrushPeakortheXihaiScenicArea.Atnoon:haveatraditionalChineselunchatahotelonthetopofthemountain.Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.Intheevening:ReturntotheCloudDispellingPavilliontoenjoythesunset.Price:$327What'sincludedProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish-speakingtourguide;Breakfast,lunch,dinner;Allentrancefees;CablecarfeestoandfromtheCloudDispellingPavillion;TwonightsatBeihaihotelorsimilarstandardhotels;Hotelpickupanddrop-off.What'snotincludedExpensestoandfromMt.Huangshan;LocalChinese-speakingtourguide;Otherattractionsnotincludedintheschedule.21.Whereshouldthetouristsgotoseethesunsetandsunrise?A.SixinfengPeak. B.XihaiScenicArea.C.CloudDispellingPavillion. D.WritingBrushPeak.22. WhenwillthetouristsgotoTunxiOldStreet?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.23. Thisone—daytourismostprobablysuitablefor.A.theBritish B.theChinese C.theDutch D.theGermansBWhenPeterZhuowasakid,hecouldbarelyholdpencilproperly.He'deitherwrapallhisfingersarounditorholdituncomfortablybetweenhismiddleandfourthfinger.Throughpracticehemanagedtogetitrightwhenhewasabouteight.Nowat23,notonlycanheuseapencilcompetently,he'susingittochangetheworld,onestrokeatatime.Peter—whogoesbythenamePeterDrawfeltthedesiretodrawwithapurposeaftermeetingDaniel,ateenagerwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）),inNovember2006.WhenDanielfirstjoinedPeter'sdrawingclassattheSpasticChildren'sAssociationofSingapore,PeterdoubtedifDanielcouldevencompleteadrawing.Butstrokebystrokethethen17-ycar-olddid."Hispassionfordrawingreallytouchedme.IfeltIshoulddomorewithmydrawingandhelpchildrenatthesametime,"saysPeter,whohassincetakenonsomemegaprojectstoraiseawarenessforhiscause.LastOctober,heearnedaplaceintheGuinnessBookofRecordsfordrawingtheworld'slargestcaricature（人物漫画）.His360-square-metredrawingofHongKongactionstarJackieChanistwicethesizeofthepreviousrecord.Petercompleteditinjustthree—and—a—halfhourswhilethepreviousrecord-holdertookthreedays.AndinDecember,hetookonthechallengeofdrawingcaricaturesfor24hoursnon-stopinordertoraisemoneyforHabitatforHumanity,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildshomesforthelessfortunate.Petercompleted952sketches（素描）duringthetime.Theeventraised$6,000throughdonationsandhisaccomplishmentearnedhimamentionintheSingaporeBookofRecords.24. WhenPeterwasakid, .A.hehaddifficultyusinghispencil B.hewasunabletowriteawordC.hisfingerswereflexible D.hecouldn'tpracticewriting25. AfterPetermetDaniel,heintendedto .A.learndrawinglikeDanielB.helpchildrenthroughhisdrawingC.becomeanactionactorlikeJackieChanD.winaplaceintheGuinnessBookofRecords26.Theunderlinedword"mega"inParagraph3maymean ".A.profitable B.impressive C.interesting D.scary27. WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hedonated$6,000tobuildhousesforthepoor.B.Hedrewtheworld’slargestcaricatureinthreedays.C.HeraisedalotofmoneyforDanieltotreathisdisease.D.Hedrew952sketchesin24hourstoraisealotofmoney.CEdDohringhaddreamedofreachingthetopofMountEverest.Butwhenhereachedthemountaintopafewdaysago,hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Climberswerefightingtotakeselfies（自拍）alongtheway.Theflatpartofthemountaintop,whichwasaboutthesizeoftwoPing-Pongtables,waspackedwith15or20people.Togetupthere,hehadtowaithoursinaline,withtemperaturedroppingto-30Celsius."Atleast10peopledied.Andsomeseemedtohavebeenavoidable,"hesaid.“ItwasfrighteningwhenIhadtosteparoundthebodyofawomanwhohadjustdied."Theproblemhasn'tbeensnowstormsorstrongwinds.Touristguidesandindustryleadersblamehavingtoomanypeopleonthemountainandtoomanyuntrainedclimbers.TheNepalesegovernment,hungryforeveryclimbingdollaritcanget,hasnostrictrulesaboutwhocanclimbEverest,andhasallowedmoreclimbersthanEverestcansafelydealwith.Itisjustaninvitationfordisaster—at29,000feet.Atthataltitude,adelay（耽搁）ofevenanhourortwocanmeanlifeordeath."Tobesure,oneofthebiggestproblemsthisyearseemstobethenumberofpeopletryingtoreachthetopofthemountainatthesametime.Andsincethereisnogovernmenttrafficpolicehighonthemountain,thetaskofdecidingwhenandhowmanygroupscanstartclimbingisleftuptotourismcompanies."saidLukasFurtenbach,aguidewhorecentlyledhisclimberstotheChinesesideofEverestbecauseoftheovercrowdinginNepalandtherapidincreaseofuntrainedclimbers."Butthegovernmentshouldnotjusttakewhatevertheycangetwhileignoringthenecessarytrafficrules."28. WhydidEdDohringfeelfrightenedalongthewaytotheEverest'stop?A.Themountaintopwastoosmall.B.Afighttookplaceamongtheclimbers.C.Thetemperaturesuddenlyfellto30°C.D.Hehadtowalkoveradeadclimber'sbody.29. WhoshouldbemainlyresponsiblefortheproblemaccordingtoLukasFurtenbach?A.Thetrafficpolice. B. Thetouriststhemselves.C.TheNepalesegovernment. D. Thetourismcompanies.30. WhydidLukasFurtenbachtakethetouriststothepartofEverestinChina?A.Therewerefewerclimbers. B. Itwasalessdangerousroad.C.Theweatherwasbetterthere. D. Itwasanewlyfoundattraction.31. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnaccidentatthetopofMountEverest.B.ThepoormanagementoftheNepalesegovernment.C.ThecausesoftheaccidentsatthetopoftheMountEverest.D.ThemessystateofthetouristroadsintheMountEverestarea.DScientistshavelongknownareliablewaytoloseweightinlabanimals;Cuttheamountofcalories（卡路里）by10percentto40percent.Anewstudysuggeststhatinyoungandmiddle-agedadults,takingin300caloriclesseverydaycanalsohaveabiginfluenceontheirbodyweightandhealth.InthenewstudypublishedthismonthintheLancet,researcherslookedatagroupof143healthymenandwomenagingfrom21to50.Theycouldeatthefoodstheywantedaslongastheycutabout12percentoftheirtotalcalories,orroughly300caloriesaday.Thegroupsawtheirhealthimprove.Forexample,theirbloodpressurefell,andtheyhadbetterbloodsugarcontrol.“Thebenefitscamefromthefactthattheylostabout16poundsoverthetwoyearsofthestudy,"saidWilliamKraus,theleadauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofmedicineatDukeUniversity.“Weweresurprisedbythesechanges,"headded."Inadiseasepopulation,therearen'tfivedrugsincombination（组合）thatwouldgetsuchabigimprovement."Caloriescutmaybeusefulforbetterhealthandweightloss,saidFrankHu,thechairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.Buthequestionedwhethercaloriccutwouldbepossibleformostpeoplesince"wearelivinginanenvironmentwithsomanyenergy-rich,nutrient-poorfoodsthatarecheap,andheavilyadvertised".Hesuggested,however,thatsomepeoplemightfindcaloriecutpossibleiftheycombineditwithotherpopulardietsliketheMediterraneandiet.Dr.Kraussaid,“It'snotthathardtocutaslittleas300caloriesadayfromtheirdiets.Itjusttakesanafter-dinnersnack."32. Howmuchcaloriesdoesamiddle-agedadultusuallytakeineachday?A.About300. B.About750. C.About2,500. D.About3,000.33. WhatledtothehealthbenefitsinthenewstudyaccordingtoWilliamKraus?A.Thecombinationoffivedrugs. B.Theweightloss.C.Theenergy-richsnacks. D.Thedeliciousfoods.34. WhatisFrankHu'sattitudetowardtheadviceinthenewstudy?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Uncaring. D.Curious.35. Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.HotDebateonDifferentWeight-losingDietsB.NewHealthGuidelinesPublishedfortheAdultsC.TheEasiestWaytoStayFitandHealthyEverFoundD.Cutting300CaloriesaDaytoStayHealthyEveryDay第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最隹选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit,anditisalsobadforyourgrade.Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself,whichwillbeveryimportant.36Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass.Thiswillgetyouintotrouble.Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking.37Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingthemintheeye.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass.Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you'llbeableto“getinto”thelesson.Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas"Thisisimportant”"Thisisthemainidea"“Thiswillbethetest"etc.38Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.39Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass.Askaquestion.40Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith.Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion（andwastooafraidtoask!).They'llberelieved,andsowillyou.A.Avoidsittingwithfriends.B.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively.C.Ifheorsheaskforanopinion,shareyourown.D.Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass.E.Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.F.Themorequicklyyouanswer,themoreattentionyoupay.G.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibelieveeventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown41.Manyyearsago,Itookthehead42jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe43teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto44thegame,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto45thatIhadtochangemy46towardstheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle47.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike48.Thatsummervacation,wemeteverydayand49passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsafterourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto50.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminGeorgia.Ifeltthatitwouldbea51forusevenifwelostthegame.Butmyboysbeatthem,givingmethegreatest52ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan53themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand54them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves55 ,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.41.A.testsB.luckC.effortsD.nature42.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching43.A.newB.excellentC.strongD.successful44.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith45.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand46.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention47.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship48.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners49.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced50.A.expandB.improveC.relaxD.defend51.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor52.A.chanceB.joyC.concernD.offer53.A.surpriseB.relateC.interestD.affect54.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed55.A.naturallyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuch56（far）away.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeed57world'spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowview58failstorealizehowexploringspace59（help）us.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Ithas60_（direct）resultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatters.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadvice61farmers.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworld62（make）toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeetthe63（requirement）forspaceexploration.Finally,64（send）astronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemandeventofindways65（solve）them.Seeingpicturesofourplanetsasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealizethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。66.WangZhenga (（道歉）toChenbecausehecouldn'tofferhermoremoney.67.TheysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sg （重力).68.I havetoadmitthatitd （肯定）feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.69.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayint （眼泪）.70.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyareg （感激的）fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.71.Festivalsr （反映）people'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.72.Overthenextseverald （十年），LinQiaozhiheldmanyimportantpositions.73.I s （选择）aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.74. Youmustbei （聪明的）enoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.75. Shouldwej （评价）peoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，在英国学习，打算向校报建议增设中国文化栏目，请给主编Mr.Black写一封信，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.开设栏目的原因。参考词汇：栏目column注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Black,.