Unit3TheArtofPaintingReading语言点课件-高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

OB1U3reading

LanguagePointsFirstImpressionmadebyFerminaAsahugeartfan,IknewexactlywhatIwaslookingforwardtomostaboutmytriptoParis：visitingtheMuseed’Orsay.Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld-famousartmuseumfeaturessomeofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.作为一个狂热的艺术迷，我非常清楚自己此次巴黎之旅最期待的是什么——参观奥赛博物馆。这家世界闻名的艺术博物馆设在一座古老的铁路建筑里，以19世纪印象派运动时期一些最著名的画作为特色。期待举世闻名的、出名的安置、给...提供住房以...为特征特色featuren.特征；特写/专题节目；面容的一部分；电影正片v.以……为特色;由……主演;Thisphonehasanewfeature:itcantakeunderwaterphotos.Themainfeatureoftheparkisitsbiglake.Shewillfeatureintheschoolplaynextmonth.Thelocalfoodherefeaturesfreshseafoodandspicyflavors.Theeveningnewswillhaveaspecialfeatureonclimatechange.特征

功能特征主演专题以...为特征

特色___________(house)inanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld-famousartmuseum_______________(feature)someofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheimpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.Housedfeatures(1)Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcentury

(house)inthesamemuseum.(2)每届奥运会都会建造一个特殊的村庄来给运动员提供住处。ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltto

.

(3)我得找个地方收藏我的书。ImustfindsomeplacewhereIcan

.

(4)Manyvillagersvolunteered__________(house)thefloodvictims.housev.收藏;安置;给……提供住处

n.房屋arehousedhousetheathleteshousemybookstohouse

(bring)upinthecountryside,hehaddifficultyingettingusedtothecitylife.

(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwoweeksonthefarm.

_____________(Havelived)inthecoastalcityforover10years,myparentsarequitefamiliarwiththelocalweatherchanges.

Given

moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.=_______________________________________________Brought

DressedAttractedHavinglivedIfweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.

Asked(=Whenhewasasked)whathadhappened,heloweredhishead.

Frightened(=Because/Asshewasfrightened)bythetiger,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepalone.

Grown(=Iftheseseedsaregrown)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.

Left(=Althoughhewasleft)athome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,(andhewas)followedbyagroupofstudents.Iknewexactly_____________IwaslookingforwardtomostaboutmytriptoParis：visitingtheMuseed’Orsay.what________shepassedtheexamsurprisedeveryone._________wewillgocampingdependsontheweather._________hesaidatthemeetingmadenosense.Itisimportant________weprotecttheenvironment.________thenewlibrarywillopenhasnotbeenannouncedyet.________shewillacceptthejobofferremainsuncertain.__________herefusedtohelpusisbeyondmyunderstanding.ThatWhetherWhatthatWhenWhetherWhyAsahugeartfan,Iknewexactly_______Iwaslookingforwardtomostaboutmytrip_______Paris：visitingtheMuseed’Orsay.Thisworld-famousartmuseumishousedinanoldrailwaybuilding,________someofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.whattofeaturing

AsIwanderedthroughtheimpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.看见，目睹在...中漫步尽管即使evenif杰作欣赏欣赏奇迹、奇观漫步于印象派展馆，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。让某人为某事做好准备《舞蹈课》《玩纸牌者》...nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaid（lay安置安放）eyesontherealthing.分析句子成分vt.lay---laid---laid/leɪd/---laying

vi.lie---lay---lain----lyinglie---lied---lied

/laɪd/----lying放置，搁置躺，卧，位于撒谎，欺骗He_______(lay)ahandonmyarmjustnow.Hehas_______inbedforthreedays.Thehensare___________well.Thesmalltown________amongthemountains.I’msorryI________toyou.laidlainlayingliesliedpreparefor+事件Everyoneispreparingfortheupcomingexam.所有人都在为即将到来的考试做准备。preparetodosth准备好去做某事Thestudentsarepreparingtogivetheirpresentations.学生们正准备进行演讲。preparesbforsth使某人为……做准备Theteacherpreparedthestudentsforthefinalexambygivingextrapractice.老师通过额外的练习，帮助学生为期末考试做准备。Ineedtopreparemyselfforthebusyweekahead.我需要为即将到来的忙碌一周做好准备。Shekeptworkingeventhoughshefeltverytired.尽管她感觉很累，还是继续工作。Eventhoughhedoesn’thavemuchmoney,healwayshelpsthepoor.尽管他没多少钱，还是经常帮助穷人。Hewon’tgiveupevenifhefailsmanytimes.即使失败很多次，他也不会放弃。Helikessports,thoughheisn’tstrong.他喜欢运动，尽管他不强壮。Althoughheisyoung,hecancook.虽然他年纪小，但他会做饭。尽管即使evenif/though≈although/thoughcouldhavedonesth

①可能做了某事(表示对过去所发生事情的推测)Helookstired.Hecouldhaveworkedallnight.他看起来很累，可能工作了一整夜。Theydidn’tanswerthephone.Theycouldhavebeenbusy.他们没接电话，可能当时在忙。Thedoorwasopen.Someonecouldhaveenteredtheroom.门是开着的，可能有人进过房间。②

过去本可以做某事Theycouldhaveboughtthathouselastyearwhenthepricewaslow,buttheyhesitatedandmissedthechance.去年房价低的时候，他们本可以买下那套房子的，可当时犹豫了，就错过了。layeyeson亲眼目睹

第一眼看到

替换see当我看到我名字在获奖名单中时，我感到非常激动WhenIlaideyesonmynameonthelistofawardwinners,Ifeltextremelyexcited.她等了好几年才去巴黎，当终于看到埃菲尔铁塔时，她哭了。She’dwaitedyearstovisitParis,andwhenshefinallylaideyesontheEiffelTower,shecried.ThiswasthefirsttimeIlaideyesonMonet'smasterpieceinperson.这是我第一次亲眼看见莫奈的杰作。ThishasbeenthefirsttimeIhavelaideyesonMonet'smasterpieceinpersonsofar.到现在为止，这是我第一次亲眼看见莫奈的杰作。Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswho

madethedeepestimpressionon

meweretwoofthegreatestimpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.picksth.outof....从...中挑选出....给...留下最深刻的印象尽管、虽然虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的，但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象一克劳德.莫奈和皮埃尔奥古斯特.雷诺阿。ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan___________place.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesadeep__________onvisitors.Iwasstrongly__________byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.Bobisaboyofmanytalents.Lastweek,his______________performanceattheconcertleftadeep____________onme.impressiveimpressionimpressionn.印象,效果,影响impressiveadj.感人的，给人以深刻印象的，令人钦佩的impressed

adj.(对...)有深刻印象

impressvt.＆vi.使钦佩；给…留深刻印象;使意识到impressiveimpressionimpressedbeimpressedwith/bysth.对…有深刻的印象，受…感动leave/makean/a+adj.+impressiononsb.给某人留下…的印象=impress（sb）sbIwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautyoftheancienttemple.（这座古寺temple的美让我深受触动。）Hissenseofhumormadealastingimpressiononeveryoneattheparty.（他的幽默感给派对上的所有人留下了持久的印象。）Theterribleserviceleftabadimpressiononthecustomers.（糟糕的服务给顾客留下了不好的印象。）Thespeakerimpresseduswithhisclearexplanationofthetheory.（演讲者对理论的清晰解释让我们印象深刻。）AsIwandered_______theimpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedme______thewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethe_________(deep)impressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestimpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.throughfordeepest

IcouldseefromMonet'sworksthathewasgreatlyinspiredbynature.Inthelastthreedecadesofhislifehepaintedmostlyscenesfromhisgarden.OneofthesesencesisshowninthefamouspieceBlueWaterLilies,whichIstudiedforquiteawhileinthegallery.从莫奈的作品中，我可以看出他深受大自然的启发。在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是自家花园里的风景。其中一处风景就展现在他著名的《蓝睡莲》里，我在展馆里端详了好一阵子。受到...巨大的启发/鼓舞十年好一阵子；相当长一段时间；好一会儿beinspiredby受到...启发

Manyartistsareinspiredbynature’sbeauty—mountains,rivers,andsunsetsoftenappearintheirworks.许多艺术家从自然之美中获得灵感——山川、河流和日落经常出现在他们的作品中。Shewasinspiredbyhergrandmother’sstoryofovercominghardship.她被祖母克服困难的故事所鼓舞读后续写：

一会儿后

过了一会儿Afterawhile/AwhilelaterTheywalkedinsilence.Afterawhile,shefinallybroketheice.（他们默默地走着，过了一会儿，她终于打破了沉默。）Afteramoment/AmomentlaterShestaredattheletterinsilence.Afteramoment,tearsrolleddownhercheeks.（她默默地盯着那封信，过了一会儿，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。）Beforelong没过多久Therainstartedpouring.Beforelong,thestreetswereflooded.（雨开始倾盆而下，没过一会儿，街道就被淹了。）Withthepassingofafewmoments

Shesatonthesofa,scrollingthroughherphonewhilewaitingforthetakeout.___________________,thedoorbellrang—herfoodhadarrived.WhenafewminuteshadpassedIcouldn'tbelieveitwhenIheardhedidaround250paintingsofthesamewaterlilypond,allindifferentcoloursandstyles.ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.听到他竟为同一片睡莲池创作了约250幅画作，且每幅的色彩与风格都各不相同，我简直不敢相信。莫奈每次观察这片普通的景致时，都能以独特的方式将池塘的美呈现在画布上，这太令人惊叹了。Renoir,Inoticed,preferredtopaintscenesofererydaylife.Forme,themostinterestingofhispaintingsishis1876masterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGaletee,whichshowslifeinabusyneighbourhoodofParisonaSundyafternoon.更喜欢做...日常生活街区社区我注意到，雷诺阿更喜欢描绘日常生活场景。在我看来，他最有趣的画作是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》，这幅画展现了某个周日下午巴黎一处热闹街区的生活。插入语preferdoing/todosth更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B...prefertodoAratherthandoB比起B来更喜欢做A1.—Whatwouldyouliketorelaxyourself?—Iprefer________basketballratherthan________magazines.A.playing；reading

B.toplay；toread

C.toplay；read2.I'msleepy.Iprefer________athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleeping

B.tosleep

C.slept

D.sleepIpreferreadingbookstowatchingTVinmyfreetime.（空闲时，我比起看电视更喜欢看书。）Weprefertogetupearlyratherthansleeplateduringholidays.（假期里我们比起睡懒觉更喜欢早起。）WhenIsawitupclose,Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.There'ssomuchgoingon,butsolittlecleardetail.Thiseffectmakesthelivelymovementofthedancealmostjumpoutattheviewer.近距离观赏，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。画上呈现的内容如此丰富，但清晰的细节又如此之少。这种效果使得舞蹈动作活灵活现，引人注目。靠近地/近距离地

被...打击

被..震撼突然出现；一下子吸引住写出下面句子中划线单词的词性及中文释义。1)Theboy

struck

themanwithastick.________2)Thediseasehas

struck

thewholecommunity,sometimeswipingoutwholefamilies.

________3)The

strike

endedwhenthepaydemandsweremet.

________4)Hercarwentoutofcontroland

struck

anoncomingvehicle.

______5)Theclock

strucktwelve

justasweleft.

________V.敲,报时v.

打V.

侵袭n.罢工v.

碰撞

strike——struck——struckbestruckby...被……击打、震撼Itstrucksb.that...某人突然想到……6)Thematchesweredampandhecouldn'tmakethemstrike.________8)Strikewhiletheironishot._____________7)ItstruckmethatIforgottodomyhomework.___________v.点燃动词；

打,击v.突然想到Itoccurredto/hit/strucksbthat某人突然想到

想起

Ithithimthathedidn’tlockthedoor.（他突然意识到，没锁门。）Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldrefusesuchagoodopportunity.（我从来没料到他会拒绝这么好的一个机会。）Hewasabouttogotobedwhenithithimthathehadn’tfinishedhishomework.（他正要上床睡觉，突然意识到自己还没写完作业。）Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,

itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed'Orsay----similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists'paintings.MonetandRenoir,alongwithotherlike-mindedartists,soughtliberationfromtherulesoftheoldstyle.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.强调句seek—sought——sought伴随着

（就远原则）相对于，而尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处一这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，都力求从之前风格的束缚中挣脱出来。印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。强调句型Itis/was＋

被强调的部分＋that/who人＋

句子其他部分。判断强调句可采用“还原法”：去掉itis/was和that/who后能还原为一般句子，且句子成分完整。ItwasmyteacherwhoencouragedmetokeeppracticingEnglish.ItishardworkthatleadstosuccessItwasintheclassroomthatwehadourfirstmeetingItwasthisbookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.Itwasat6o'clockthatwestartedourmorningrun.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthathefailedtheexam.主主状宾状状Tomhelpedmewithmymathhomework

lastnight.Sheboughtanewdictionaryinthebookstoreyesterday.WeheldtheclassmeetinginthemusicroomlastFriday.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.Theyfinishedtheprojectat9p.m.lastnight.ItisthehousewhereIlivedwithmyfamilytenyearsago.Itwasthegirlwhohelpedtheoldmancrossthestreetyesterday.Itisthebookwhichmyteacherrecommendedtomelastweek.Itisimportantthatweshouldlearntoprotecttheenvironment.判断句型她想要的是一本书。 Itisabookthatshewants.我们是在公园见的面。Itwasintheparkthatwemet.是他帮我拿了书包。 Itwashewhohelpedmecarrymyschoolbag是妈妈做的晚饭。 ItwasMomwhocookeddinner.他是昨天来的。 Itwasyesterdaythathecame.妈妈捐给山区孩子的是旧衣服。ItwasoldclothesthatMomdonatedtothechildreninthemountainareas.她是因为生病没能参加比赛。Itwasbecauseshewasillthatshecouldn’ttakepartinthecompetition.是李明昨天帮我修好了电脑。ItwasLiMingwhohelpedmefixmycomputeryesterday.是这部电影让我想起了童年。Itisthismoviethatremindsmeofmychildhood.oppose v.反对；抵制opposedoingsth（反对做某事）Heopposesbuildingafactoryhere.他反对在这里建工厂。opposedadj.反对的相反的beopposedtosth/doingsth反对做某事Theyareopposedtothenewlaw.他们反对这项新法律。Sheisopposedtoworkingonweekends.她反对周末工作。oppositionn.反对Thereisstrongopposition________theplan.这项计划遭到强烈反对。opposite adj.相反的；对面的beoppositeto与...相反

相对Shesatontheoppositesideofthetable.她坐在桌子对面。Theword"light"isoppositeto"heavy".“轻的”这个词和“重的”意思相反。toopposev.反对；抵制opposedoingsth（反对做某事）opposedadj.反对的相反的beopposedtosth/doingsth反对做某事oppositionn.反对oppositeadj.相反的；对面的beoppositeto与...相反Manyresidentsopposebuildingafactoryneartheriver.（很多居民反对在河边建工厂。）Mostparentsareopposedtotheirkidsplayingviolentvideogames.（大多数父母反对孩子玩暴力violent电子游戏。）Heroppositiontotheideasurprisedeveryone.（她对这个想法的反对让所有人都很惊讶。）Hisactionsareoppositetohispromises.（他的行动与承诺相反。）Thelibraryisoppositetotheschoolgate.（图书馆在学校大门gate对面。）asopposedto（表示对比）而，相对于

≈ratherthan连词=insteadof介词

而不是Shedecidedtoleaveratherthanstay.1他决定离开而不是留下。(ratherthan)ShereadsbooksinsteadofwatchingTV.2她读书而不是看电视。（insteadof)Sheworkshardoutofpassion,asopposedtomoney.3她努力工作是出于热爱，而非金钱。（asopposedto)4他选择道歉，而不是争吵。(ratherthan)Hechosetoapologizeratherthanargue.5她用手机记笔记，而不是用纸笔。（insteadof)Sheusesherphonetotakenotesinsteadofusingpaperandpen.Truesuccessliesintheprocessofeffortasopposedtothefinalresult.真正的成功在于努力的过程，而不是最终的结果。Myparentsadvisedmetochoosescienceratherthanliberalarts,astheythinkit’seasiertofindajob.父母建议我选理科(science)，而不是文科(liberalarts)，因为他们觉得就业更容易。Heseesthisasanopportunityasopposedtoaproblem.他把这看作机会，而不是问题。asopposedto

≈ratherthan=insteadof而不是Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintings[thatwerefarlessrealistic]thantheworks[thatcamebefore].Tome,thesetechniquesaretheessenceoftheImpressionistviewofart.Impressionistartistsdidnottrytopainteverydetailinascene---justabrief"impression"theyhadatthatmoment,burningwithvividcoloursandlight,beforeitdisappeared.他们运用自由的笔法，使用色彩来表现光线投射在物体上的效果，创作的画远不如前人之作那么写实。在我看来，这些技巧是印象派艺术观的精髓。印象派画家试图描绘的并非某个场景的所有细节一而是他们当时产生的瞬间“印象”，在它消失之前，进发着鲜明的光彩。employ雇佣=hireThecompanywillemployfivenewworkersnextmonth.（这家公司下个月会雇佣5名新员工。）Myuncleemployedayoungmantohelpwithhisshop.（我叔叔雇了个年轻人来帮他看店。）使用

运用（方法工具）=useTheteacheroftenemploysgamestomakeEnglishclassesmorefun.（老师经常运用游戏让英语课更有趣。）Thecoachemployedanewstrategytohelptheteamwinthegame.（教练运用了新战术，帮助球队赢得了比赛。）Whensolvingmathproblems,Iusuallyemploythestepsmyteachertaughtme.（解数学题时，我通常会运用老师教我的步骤。）Thelocalgovernmentisworkingtoreduce

unemployment

byencouragingcompaniesto

employ

morepeople;