Unit4HistoryandTraditions第一课时Vocabulary课件-高中英语人教版

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS重点词汇1.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱;挣脱归纳拓展breakout(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发breakinto强行闯入;破门而入breakin打断;插话;强行进入;破门而入breakup打碎;分裂;解体;结束;(关系等)破裂breakdown垮掉;出故障;情不自禁地哭起来[语境运用]句子语法填空/用break的相关短语完成语段❶Nooneknowsforsurethereasonwhythebandbroke

.

❷You’llbreak

ifyoualwaysstayuplate.

❸Thoughsad,hewasdeterminedtobreakaway

thepastandstartanewchapterinhislife.

updownfrom❹Hebroke

inarudemanner,“Whatonearthdoyoumean?”,whichastonishedus.

❺Lastnight,afire

inhishouse.Fortunately,thefirefighterscametotherescueinnotime.They

thehouseandsavedhisgrandparents.Whenseeingthemoutofdanger,he

andwept.

inbrokeoutbrokeintobrokedown2.belongvi.应在(某处);适应;属于,为……的一员·belonging

n.归属感·belongings

n.所有物;财产归纳拓展·belongto属于·asenseofbelonging归属感personalbelongings

个人财物,私人用品❶(应用文写作之演讲稿)Keepinmindthattheworldbelongs

theyounggenerationwholovesitanddecidestomakeitbetter.

to3.aswellas同(一样也);和;还归纳拓展·aswellas相当于inadditionto,是一个连词结构,通常连接两个词性、结构对等的词或短语。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数和第一个主语保持一致。[语境运用]句子语法填空/句型转换❶Aswellas

(have)difficultyadaptingherselftothenewschoollife,shefoundtheculturedifferencewasanotherchallengeforher.

❷Ourheadteacheraswellasfivestudentrepresentatives(invite)todeliveraspeechatyesterday’scoming-of-ageceremony.

havingwasinvited❸NotonlyAmybutalsoherbrothersweregivenawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.→

whenreturningtothevillagelastweek.(aswellas)

Amy,aswellasherbrothers,wasgivenawarmwelcome4.defencen.防御;保卫·defend

vt.防守;保护;保卫;辩护;维护·defensive

adj.防御的归纳拓展·indefenceof为了保卫;为……辩护insb’sdefence为某人辩护·defend...from/against...保护……不受……;保卫……防御……defendoneself

自行辩护[语境运用]句子语法填空/完成句子❶Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedtodefendthemselves

thesuddenattacks.

❷(读后续写之动作描写)Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhandsasifin

(defend).

❸MrGreenstoodup

(为那个男孩辩护),sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.

❹Firstofall,childrenneedtoknowhow

(自我保护)andhowtoestablishrelationshipsinagroup.

from/againstdefence/defenseintheboy’sdefence/indefenceoftheboytodefendthemselves5.surroundvt.围绕;包围·surrounding

adj.周围的;附近的·surroundings

n.环境;周围的事物归纳拓展surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by...被……包围/环绕[语境运用]句子语法填空/句式升级❶(应用文写作之建议信)Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourself

peoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.

with❷(读后续写之环境描写)The

(surround)villagesarebathedinfascinatingmoonlight,whichalmosttakesourbreathaway.

❸Asmallvillageissurroundedbygreentreesanditislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.→

,asmallvillageislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.(用非谓语动词升级)

surroundingSurroundedbygreentrees6.chargen.收费;指控;主管

vt.收费;控告;充电归纳拓展·inchargeof主管;负责;掌管inthechargeof由……负责/掌管freeofcharge免费·getcharged充电charge(sb)for(doing)sth因(做)某事而(向某人)收费chargesbwith(doing)sth控告某人犯某罪;指责某人(做)某事[语境运用]句子语法填空/完成句子❶Heforgottogethiselectricbicycle

(charge)lastnight.

❷(读后续写之心理描写)Whatmovedhimmostwasthatacompletestrangerchargedhim

nothingwhenheranoutofmoneyontheway.

❸Wehaveenoughevidencetochargeyou

tellingalie.

❹我将负责一个主题班会,旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。I

designedtointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.

chargedforwithwillbeinchargeof/takechargeofathemeclassmeeting7.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称·announcement

n.宣布;宣告·announcern.广播员;播音员归纳拓展·announcesthtosb向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……·makeanannouncement宣布[语境运用]句子语法填空/完成句子❶Nowthatallofyouarehere,Ihavean

(announce)tomake.

❷It

(announce)thatwewillhaveathree-dayoff.

❸老师向学生们宣布下周将举行英语竞赛。

therewouldbeanEnglishcontestnextweek.

announcementisannounced/hasbeenannouncedTheteacherannounced/madeanannouncementtothestudentsthat8.approachn.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理

vi.靠近·approachable

adj.平易近人的anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法attheapproachof...快到...的时候❶TheteacherIadmiremostisMrLi,ourmathsteacher,whohasauniqueapproach

makinghisclasslivelyandinteresting.

❷

theapproachoftheSpringFestival,wecouldhardlycontainourinnerexcitement.

toAtHISTORYANDTRADITIONS写作词汇重点词汇1.eageradj.热切的;渴望的·eagerly

adv.热切地;渴望地·eagerness

n.热切;渴望归纳拓展·beeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerforsth渴望得到某物beeagerthat...热切希望……·witheagerness热切地;急切地[语境运用]句子语法填空❶Bobwaseager

achancetolearntraditionalChinesepainting,sohewaseager

(join)theexchangeprogramme.

❷Nowthattheyhavemadegreatachievements,theyarelookingforwardtothecelebration

(eager).

❸Whenaskedwhetherhewantedagiftforhisbirthday,theboycouldn’thidehis

(eager).

fortojoineagerlyeagerness2.makeup组成;构成;补上;编造;化妆;和解;和好❶Weneedtomakeupthetimewewastedyesterdaybyworkinghardertoday.

❷Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.

❸EveryoneinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingandmakingupjokes.

❹Thirty-eightstudentsmakeupourclass.

❺Theyquarrelledlastnight,buttheymadeupagainthismorning.

补上化妆编造组成;构成和好;和解3.morethan非常;不仅仅是;多于归纳拓展·morethan+数词多于,超过(相当于over)morethan+one

不止一个morethan+名词不仅仅是[语境运用]一词多义/翻译句子❶Sorry,Ican’thelpyou.ThejobismorethanIcando.

❷(2024·浙江1月卷)Therewasnothingshefearedmorethanhavingtorunawholemile.

超出某人所能多于4.crowdn.人群;一群人