Unit4HowcanwemakemusicExtend（课件）-沪教版英语四年级下册

Unit4Howcanwemakemusic？ExtendContentsClassificationofInstrumentsLearnhowtocategorizedifferentmusicalinstrumentsbasedontheirmechanismsandsounds.InstrumentsAroundtheWorldDiscoveruniqueinstrumentsfromdifferentculturesandregionsacrosstheglobe.StoriesofInstrumentsListentointerestinganecdotesandhistoriesbehindfamousmusicalinstruments.InteractiveQuiz&SummaryTestyourknowledgewithafunquizandrecapwhatwe'velearnedtoday.Howaremusicalinstrumentsclassified?Lookattheseinstruments.Howcanwegroupthem?StringInstrumentsViolinPlaybybowingthestrings.Itisahigh-pitchedinstrumentwithabeautifultone.GuitarPlaybypluckingthestrings.Popularinmanymusicgenresworldwide.GuzhengAtraditionalChinesestringinstrumentwithalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.WindInstrumentsFlutePlaybyblowingairacrossthehole.TrumpetPlaybyblowingairintothemouthpiece.SaxophoneApopularjazzinstrument.PercussionInstrumentsDrumPlaybyhittingwithsticks.TrianglePlaybyhittingwithametalbeater.XylophonePlaybyhittingthebarswithmallets.ClassifytheinstrumentsTask:Dragtheinstrumentstothecorrectcategory:String,Wind,orPercussion.StringInstrumentsViolinGuitarWindInstrumentsFluteTrumpetPercussionDrumTriangleInstrumentsAroundtheWorldGlobalMusicalJourneyMusicalinstrumentsaredifferentineverycountry.Let'stravelaroundtheworldtodiscoverthem!FeaturedRegionsJapan-HomeoftheKotoandTaikoDrumsAfrica-RichrhythmsofDjembeandKalimbaIndia-ThesoulfulsitarandtablaAsianInstrumentsShamisen(Japan)Athree-stringedinstrument,oftenusedintraditionalJapanesefolkmusicandkabukitheater.Erhu(China)Atwo-stringedfiddle,knownforitshauntinglybeautifulsound,resemblingthehumanvoice.Sitar(India)Along-neckedlutewithagourdresonator,iconicinIndianclassicalmusic.AfricanInstrumentsDjembe(WestAfrica)Agoblet-shapeddrumknownforitsrich,warmtonesandversatilityinrhythm.Kalimba(ThumbPiano)Playedwiththumbs,itproducesadelicate,melodicsoundbypluckingmetaltines.MaracasShakentomakesound,thesepercussioninstrumentsaddvibrantrhythmtoanymusic.EuropeanInstrumentsTinWhistle(Ireland)Asmallwindinstrumentknownforitsbrightandcheerfulsound,oftenassociatedwithtraditionalIrishfolkmusic.Bagpipes(Scotland)Playedwithairfromabagheldunderthearm,producingaloud,continuoussoundiconictoScottishculture.AccordionPlayedbypressingbuttonsorkeyswhilepullingthebellows,popularinmanyEuropeanfolkmusictraditions.MatchtheinstrumentwithitscountryTask:Drawalinetomatchtheinstrumentwithitscountry.ShamisenDjembeTinWhistleErhuJapanWestAfricaIrelandChinaInterestingStoriesofInstrumentsThePiano'sOriginDoyouknowhowsomeinstrumentswereinvented?Let'shearsomestories!Thepiano,oneofthemostpopularinstruments,hasafascinatinghistory.ItwasinventedbyBartolomeoCristoforiintheearly18thcentury.VisualizingHistoryImagineanancientpiano,withitspolishedwoodandintricatedetails.It'snotjustaninstrument,butapieceofartthathasevolvedovercenturies.Let'sexploretherichheritagebehindthesekeysandstrings.TheStoryofthePianoTheInventorBartolomeoCristofori1655-1731,Italy

Cristoforiwasatalentedharpsichordmaker.Hesoughttocreateanewinstrumentthatofferedmoredynamiccontrolthantheharpsichord.TheBreakthroughWhy"Piano"?

Hewantedaninstrumentthatcouldplaybothsoft(piano)andloud(forte).Theoriginalnamewas"pianoforte",whichlaterbecamesimply"piano".TheStoryoftheGuitarAncientOriginsTheguitar'sancestorstracebacktoancientcivilizations.EarlystringedinstrumentssimilartotheguitarwerefirstseeninancientEgyptandMesopotamia,layingthefoundationforitsmodernform.Evolution&PopularityOvercenturies,theguitarunderwentsignificantchangesinstructureanddesign.Itevolvedfromasimplefolkinstrumenttoaversatileicon,gainingimmensepopularityworldwideacrossvariousmusicgenres.FunQuizTime!Q1:Istheviolinastringorwindinstrument?Answer:StringQ2:WhichinstrumentisfromWestAfrica?Answer:DjembeQ3:Whoinventedthepiano?Answer:BartolomeoCristoforiMyFavoriteInstrumentLet'sTalk!Whatisyourfavoriteinstrument?Whydoyoulikeit?Shareyourstorywithclassmates!HappyMusicTimeImagineyouareplayingyourfavoriteinstrument.Areyoufeelinghappy?Let'sexpressyourfeelings!Tip:Useadjectiveslike'loud','soft','beautiful'.Whathavewelearnedtoday?ClassificationLearnedaboutstring,wind,andpercussioninstruments.WorldInstrumentsDiscoveredinstrumentsfromAsia,Africa,andEurope.