成人高考成考英语(高起本)试卷及解答参考

成人高考成考英语(高起本)自测试卷及解答参考

一、语音知识(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

1>Inthefollowingsentences,choosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromthe

others.

A.cake/kelk/B.great/grelt/C.train/trein/D.grain/grein/

答案：B

解析：选项A、C、D中的“a”发音为々/,而选项B中的“a”发音为/。：/。

2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

A.I(toread)thisbooksincelastweek.

B.(tostudy)hardwillhelpyoupasstheexam.

C.IfI________(tohave)moretime,Iwouldvisityou.

D.(towork)isimportantforeveryone.

答案：C

解析：选项A、B、D中应该使用动词不定式“to+动词原形”的结构，而选项C

中应该使用“tohave”的过去分词形式“had”，表示过去完成时态。因此，正确答案

是Co

3、Choosethewordthathasthesamepronunciationastheword“light.”

A)fight

B)right

C)might

D)sight

Answer:C)might

Explanation:Theword“light“ispronouncedas/Iait/.Amongtheoptions,

“might“isalsopronouncedas/Iait/,henceitisthecorrectanswer.

4、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelongtothegroupwiththesamevowel

soundas"cat."

A)bad

B)sat

C)mad

D)glad

Answer:D)glad

Explanation:Theword“cat”ispronouncecas/kat/,withthevowelsound

/纪/.Amongtheoptions,"bad,”"sat,"and"mad”allhavethevowelsound

/纪/.However,"glad”ispronouncedas/glad/,withthevowelsound/se/,which

isdifferentfromtheetherthreewords.Therefore,“glad”doesnotbelong

tothegroup.

5、Thefollowingsentenceisspokeninaformalcontext.Whichwordis

pronouncedwiththeschwasound(/a/)?

A.ProfessorB.ImportantC.InformationD.Education

Answer:B.Important

Explanation:Theword“Important“ispronouncedwiththeschwasound(/a/)

inthesentence,whichistypicalinformalcontexts.Theotherwordshave

distinctvowelsounds:"Professor”hasthelong“oo”sound,“Information”

hasthelong"i"sound,and“Education“hasthediphthong/eu/.

二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

1、Themanagerwasinformedofthesituationbyareportthatcamefromthefront

desk.

A)informed

B)informedof

C)informing

D)toinform

答案：B)informedof

解析：在这句话中，"informed"是过去分词，表示被动关系，与“by”连用

构成**informedofw结构，意为“被...告知因此,正确选项是B)informedofo

2、Althoughitwasrainingheavily,therunnersdecidedtocontinuetherace.

A)Although

B)Because

C)Nevertheless

D)Therefore

答案：A)Although

解析：在这句话中，“Although”引导了一个让步状语从句，表示尽管有某种不

利情况，但仍然发生了另一件事情。因此，正确选项是A)Although。选项B)“Because”

引导原因状语从句，0"Nevertheless”表示转疔，D)“Therefore”表示结果。

3、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

otheroptionsdonotfitthecorrecttenseorstructureofthesentence.

5.Choosethecorrectwordformtocompletethesentence:

Theofthecompanyhasbeenforanewproject.

a)staff,appointed

b)managementworking

c)employees,proposed

d)executives,involved

Answer:a)staff,appointed

Explanation:Thecorrectanswerisastaff,appointedMbecause“staff”

referstothegroupofpeopleworkingforacompany,and“appointed”isthe

pastparticipleformoftheverb“appoint,“whichmeanstochoosesomeonefor

ajoborposition.

6.Selectthesentencethatdoesnotcontainasubject-verbagreementerror:

a)Thedogrunsfastandbarksloudly.

b)ThechildrenareeatingicecreamandwatchTV.

c)Thewomanandherchildrenareplayinginthepark.

d)Theboysandthegirlsaresinginginthechoir.

Answer:c)Thewomanandherchildrenareplayinginthepark.

Explanation;Tliecorrectsentenceis"c)Tliewomanandlierchildrenare

playinginthepark”becausethereisasubject-verbagreementinthissentence.

Intheothersentences,therearesubject-verbagreementerrors:"Thedogruns

fastandbarksloudly“shouldbe“Thedogrunsfastandbarksloudly,n"The

chiIdrenareeatingicecreamandwatchTV”shouldbe“Thechildrenareeating

icecreamandwatchingTV,"and"Theboysandthegirlsaresinginginthe

choir”shouldbe“Theboysandgirlsaresinginginthechoir”(noneedfor

"the”before“boys"and"girls").

7.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theoftheprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.

A)completion

B)completion's

C)completed

D)completing

Answer:A)completion

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“completion”becauseitisanounthat

referstotheactoffinishingsomething.Thesentencetalksaboutthedelay

ofthefinishingoftheproject,sowcompletionnfitsthecontext.

8.Selecttheoptionthatcorrectlycompletesthefollowingsentencewith

apossessiveadjective.

Theofthestudentsintheclasswereveryexcitedaboutthe

upcomingtrip.

A)students'

B)students

C)student's

D)student

Answer:A)students/

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“students'"becauseitisthe

possessiveformofthepluralnoun“students,“indicatingownershipor

relationship.Thesentenceimpliesthattheexcitementbelongstothestudents

collectively.

9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethe

sentence.

Thecommitteehasdecided(be)morestrictwiththenewregulations.

A.tobe

B.being

C.tobebeing

D.tohavebeen

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformis"tobe"becauseitisusedtoexpressafuture

intentionorpurpose.Thephrase“decidetobe”means“decidetobecome”

or“decidelobemorestrict.”

10.Selectthecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theweatherhasbeenquitepleasant;it'sbeenalovelyday,andit'sonly

expected(rain)tonight.

A.torain

B.toberained

C.raining

D.rained

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformis“torain“becauseitisusedtoexpressa

futureeventthatisexpectedtohappen.Thephrase“isexpectedtorain,,

indicatesthatitisanticipatedtoraininthefuture.

11>Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrectandproperly

expressestheintendedmeaning?

A.Sheisoneofthosewomenwhohasastrongpersonality.

B.Thereasonforhisfailurewasbecausehedidn,tpreparewell.

C.NotonlydoesshespeakEnglish,butalsoshewritesitbeautifully.

D.Ihaven'tseenhimsincelastweek.

Answer:C.NotonlydoesshespeakEnglish,butalsoshewritesit

beautifully.

Explanation:

•OptionAisincorrectbecause“has”shouldbe"have"toagreewith

thepluralsubject“women.”

•OptionBisincorrect;theproperconstructionwouldbe“Thereasonfor

hisfailurewasthathedidn,tpreparewell,worsimply,“Hefailed

becausehedidn,tpreparewell.v

•OptionDisgramraaticallycorrectbutmayimplythatyouhavenotseen

himatallsincelastweek,whichmightnotbetheintendedmeaningif

youmeantosayyouhaven'tseenhimrecently.However,it'sstill

consideredcorrectintermsofgrammar.

•OptionCisthemostappropriatechoiceasitcorrectlyusestheinversion

after“notonly”andmaintainsparallelstructure.

12、Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentencebelow:

Thenewemployeeseemsvery,alwayswillingtotakeonextratasks

withoutcomplaint.

A.industrious

B.indolent

C.indifferent

D.inept

Answer:A.industrious

Explanation:

•"Industrious”meanshardworkinganddiligent,whichfitsthecontext

ofsomeonewhoisalwayswillingtotakeonextrataskswithoutcomplaint.

•"Indolent”meanslazyandunwillingtowork,whichistheoppositeof

whaIthesenlencesuggests.

•"Indifferent”meansshowingnointerestorconcern,whichdoesnetmatch

thedescriptionofsomeonetakingonextratasks.

•"Inept“meansincompetentorunskilled,whichisnotrelevanttothe

willingnesstodomorework.

Therefore,“industrious“isthemostsuitablewordtocompletethe

sentence.

13、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:

a)fundamental

b)significant

c)minor

d)preliminary

答案：C

解析：Theword“minor“doesnotbelonginthegroupbecauseitmeans“of

littleimportance,“whereasafundamental,nsignificant,“and

“preliminary“allimplyalevelofimportanceornecessity.

14、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence:

“Thebookonthetable.

a)islaying

b)laying

c)islaid

d)lays

答案：C

解析：Thecorrectformoftheverbis“islaid,“asthesentenceisin

thepassivevoice.“Lay”isthebaseform,and“laid"isthepastparticiple.

“Laying“isthegerundform.Thepassivevoiceisusedheretodescribean

actionthatisbeingdonetothesubject("Thebook")ratherthanbythe

subject.

15、Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthemayordidwastothe

rescueteamstothedisasterarea.

A.dispatchB.disnissC.displaceD.display

Answer:A.dispatch

Explanation:Theverb“dispatch“meanstosendsomeoneorsomething

urgentlyorofficiallytoaplace,whichfitsthecontextofsendingrescueteams

toadisasterareaafteranearthquake.Theotheroptionsdonotmakesensein

thiscontext:"dismiss”meanstosendawayortoremovefromaposition;

“displace”meanstomovesomeoneorsomethingfromtheirplaceorposition;

“display“meanstoshowsomethingopenly.

三、完形填空（30分）

Title:ThePowerofReading

Inthedigitaiage,wherescreensdominateourlives,theactofreading

abookhasbecomesomewhatofararity.However,thebenefitsofreadinga

physicalbookarcundeniable.Fromimprovingconcentrationtoenhancing

creativity,thepowerofreadingisatopicthatdeservesattention.Inthis

article,wewillexplorethevariousadvantagesofreadingabookoverreading

onascreen.

l.Concentration:Readingabookrequires[1]focusandconcentration.Whenyouare

readingaphysicalbook,youarenotdistractedbynotificationsorthetemptationtoscroll

throughsocialmedia.Thisallowsyourmindtostay[2]andengagedwiththecontent.

2.Imagination:Theact.nfturningpagpsandreadingwordsonapagp

stimulatesyourimaginationmorethanreadingonascreen.Booksallowyouto

[3]andvisualizethescenesandcharacters,whichcanleadtoamoreimmersive

readingexperience.

3.Memory:Studieshaveshownthat[4]informationisbetterretainedwhen

itisreadfromaphysicalbook.Theactofholdingabookandturningpages

helpstoreinforcetheinformationinyourmenory.

4.Sleep:Readingabookbeforebedcanbebeneficialforyoursleep.The

[5]ofabookislessstimulatingthanthebrightlightofascreen,whichcan

helpyourelaxanddriftofftosleepmoreeasily.

5.StressRelief:Readingcanbeagreatwaytorelievestress.Itallows

youtoescapeintoanotherworldandforgetaboutyourdailyworries.The[6]

ofreadingcanhelploweryourstresslevels.

6.Learning:Booksofferawealthofknowledgethatcanhelpyoulearnnew

things.Whetheryouareinterestedinhistory,science,orfiction,tnereis

abookoutthereforeveryone.Readingcanexpandyour[7]andexposeyouto

newideasandperspectives.

7.LanguageSkills:Readingaphysicalbookcanimproveyourlanguageskills.

TIexposesyouloawidervarietyofwordsandphrases,whichcanhelpyoubecome

abetterwriterandspeaker.

8.MentalHealth:Bookscanhaveapositiveimpactonyourmentalhealth.

Theycanprovidecomfort,escape,andasenseofcommunity.Readingcanhelp

youfeellessisolatedandmoreconnectedtotheworld.

9.CulturalAwareness:Readingbooksfromdifferentculturescanbroaden

yourunderstandingoftheworld.Itcanhelpyouappreciatedifferent

perspectivesandexperiences.

10.Patience:Readingabookrequirespatience.Youhavetowaitforthenext

pageorchaptertoberevealed.Thisteachesyoutobe[8]andenjoytheprocess

ofreading.

11.Longevity:Studieshavesuggestedthatreadingcancontributetoalonger

lifespan.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofcognitivedeclineandimproveoverall

brainhealth.

12.SocialConnection:Readingcanalsofostersocialconnections.Book

clubsandreadinggroupsprovideopportunitiestodiscussbookswithothersand

shareyourthoughtsandfeelings.

13.Inspiration:Bookscaninspireyoutotakeactionandmakepositive

changesinyourlife.Theycanigniteapassionforlearningormotivateyou

topursueyourdreams.

14.TimeManagement:Readingabookcanhelpyoumanageyourtimebetter.

Itcanbeagreatwaytorelaxandunwindafteralongday,withouttheneed

for[9]devices.

15.PersonalGrowth:Finally,readingcancontributetoyourpersonalgrowth.

Itcanteachyouaboutdifferentaspectsoflifeandhelpyoudevelopnewskills

andperspectives.

ClozeTest:

Now,completethefollowingpassagewiththemostappropriateoption.

Readingaphysicalbookhasseveraladvantagesoverreadingonascreen.

Ithelpsimprove[10],enhancescreativity,andcanevencontributetoalonger

1ifespan.Moreover,readingcan[11]yourpatienceandteachyoutobemore[12].

Italsooffersawealthofknowledgeandcanbroadenyour[13].Readingcanbe

agreatwaytorelievestressandconnectwithothers.So,nexttimeyouhave

thechoicebetweenreadingabookandscrollingthroughyourphone,remember

thepowerofreadingandpickupabook.

Options:

A.concentration

B.distraction

C.timemanagement

D.patience

E.memory

F.languageskills

G.imagination

H.socialconnections

I.learning

J.culturalawareness

K.inspiration

L.longevity

M.personalgrowth

N.stress

0.patience

Answer:

A.concentration

四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）

第一题

阅读下面的短文，并从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

TheImportanceofLifelongLearning

Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,theconceptoflifelonglearninghas

becomemoreimportantthanever.Astechnologyadvancesandindustriesevolve,

individualsmustcontinuallyupdatetheirskillsandknowledgetostayrelevant

intheworkforce.Lifelonglearningisnotonlyaboutprofessionaldevelopment;

italsoenrichespersonalgrowth,fosteringadeeperunderstandingoftheworld

andenhancingone"sabilitytoadapttonewsituations.

Lifelonglearningcantakemanyforms,fromformaleducationsuchas

attendinguniversityortakingonlinecourses,toinformalactivities1ike

reading,participatinginworkshops,oreventraveling.Itencouragescuriosity

andanopenmind,whichareessentialqualitiesfornavigatinglife's

challenges.Moreover,itcontributestomentalagilityandcanevendelaythe

onsetofcognitivedeclineassociatedwithaging.

Employersincreasinglyvalueemployeeswhodemonstrateacommitmentto

continuouslearning.Thisisbecausesuchindividualsaremorelikelytobring

freshideastothetable,bemoreinnovative,andbebetterequippedtotackle

complexproblems.Inaddition,theprocessoflearningitselfcanbeincredibly

rewarding,providingasenseofachievementandboostingself-confidence.

However,engaginginlifelonglearningrequirestimeandeffort,whichcan

sometimesfeeloverwhelminggivenouralreadybusylives.Tomakeitmore

manageable,settingcleargoalsandbreakingdownthelearningprocessinto

smal1,achievablestepscanbeveryhelpful.Additionally,findingacommunity

oflearners,whetherthroughsocialmediagroupsorlocalclubs,canprovide

motivationandsupportonthisjourney.

Ultimately,embracinglifelonglearningmeansrecognizingthatthereis

alwayssomethingnewtodiscoverandlearn,nomatterwhatstageof1ifeyou

arein.Bydoingso,wenotonlyimproveourownlivesbutalsocontribute

positivelytosocietyasawhole.

l.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisakeybenefitoflifelonglearningforindividuals?

A.Itguaranteesjobsecurity.

B.Itenhancespersonalandprofessionalgrowth.

C.Itensureshighersalaries.

Answer:B.Itenhancespersonalandprofessionalgrowth.

2.Accordingtothetext,howcanlifelonglearningimpactone,shealth?

A.Itcanleadtophysicalfitness.

B.Itcanhelpdelaycognitivedecline.

C.Itcancurechronicdiseases.

Answer:B.Itcanhelpdelaycognitivedecline.

3.Theauthorrecommendswhichofthefollowingstrategiestomakelifelong

learningmoremanageable?

A.Focusingsolelyonformaleducation.

B.Settingcleargoalsandbreakingtheprocessintosmallersteps.

C.Limitinglearningtoareaswithinone"scurrentexpertise.

Answer:B.Settingcleargoalsandbreakingtheprocessintosmallersteps.

第二题

ReadingPassage:

InthesmallcoastaltownofCornwall,thelocalmuseumhasalwaysbeena

hubofcommunityactivity.Themuseum,knownastheCornwal1MaritimeMuseum,

showcasestherichhistoryandculturalheritageoftheregion,particularly

focusingonitsnavalandfishingtraditions.Themuseum,smostprized

possessionisthe“SeaDragon,“anancientshipwreckdiscoveredoffthecoast,

whichisbelievedtodatebacktothe16thcentury.

Themuseum'scurator,Dr.EmilyThompson,hasrecentlybeenwordingon

anewexhibitthataimstoexplorethelivesoftheshipwreck*screwmembers.

Throughextensiveresearchandarchaeologicalfindings,Dr.Thompsonhas

piecedtogetherafascinatingnarrativeofthevoyageandthefateofthecrew.

Oneofthemostintriguingaspectsoftheresearchisthediscoveryofa

journalbelongingtoayoungsailornamedJameson,whowasamongthecrewof

the“SeaDragon.nThejournalprovidesafirst-handaccountofthejourney

andtheeventsleadinguptotheshipwreck.

BelowisanexcerptfromJamesonJsjournal:

“Iaboardthe“SeaDragonnonthefirstdayofMay,1567.Theweatherwas

clear,andtheseawascalm.WewereonourwaytotheWestIndies,1oadedwith

spicesandpreciousgoods.Thecrewwasinhighspirits,andthecaptain,a

seasonedsailornamedCaptainBlackwood,wasconfidentwewouldreachour

destinationsafely.

However,onthefifthday,afiercestormhitus.Theshipwastossedabout

bypowerfulwaves,andthecrewwasexhausted.Wemanagedtostayafloat,but

itwasastruggle.Bytheeighthday,wewereclosetothecoast,butthestorm

wasnotlettingup.

Thenextmorning,asthesunrose,wesawtheland.Ourspiritslifted,but

itwastoolate.Theskiphitahiddenreef,andweweredoomed.Manyofthe

crewwereinjured,andthecaptainorderedustoabandonship.Weworelucky

tosurvive,butwehadlosteverything.

I,alongwithafewothersurvivors,swamtothenearestisland.'A'ewere

luckytobefoundbythelocals,whotookusinandcaredforusuntilwecould

returnhome.”

Questions:

1、WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewexhibitattheCornwallMaritime

Museum?

A、Todisplaythe“SeaDragon,fshipwreck.

B、Toexplorethelivesofthe“SeaDragon“crewmembers.

C、Toshowcasethelocalmaritimehistory.

D、Topromotetourisminthetown.

2、HowdoesJamesondescribetheweatheronthefirstdayoftheirvoyage?

A、Itwasstormyandthreatening.

B、Itwasclearandcalm.

C、Itwascloudywithoccasionalrain.

D、Itwaswindybutnottoosevere.

3、Whatistheprinarysourceofinformationaboutthe“SeaDragonn

shipwreckanditscrew?

A、CaptainBlackwood*slogs.

B、TheCornwallMaritimeMuseum"shistoricalrecords.

C、Anancientjournalfoundatthesiteoftheshipwreck.

D>Interviewswiththesurvivors'descendants.

Answers:

1、B

2、B

3、C

第三题

Passage:

IntheheartofbustlingLondonstandsasmallyetsignificantlibraryknown

asTheReadingRoom.Establishedin1856,thisinstitutionhasbeenabeacon

oflearningandcultureforoveracenturyandahalf.Initiallyfoundedto

providefreeaccesstobooksandeducationalmaterialsfortheworkingclass,

TheReadingRoomhasevolvedwiththetimesbuthasneverlostsightofits

originalmission.Today,itoffersnotonlytraditionalbooklendingservices

butalsohostsworkshopsondigitalliteracyandprovidesresourcesforlifelong

learners.Despitechallengessuchasfundingcutsandtheriseofdigitalmedia,

TheReadingRoomremainsacherishedcommunityhub.

Questions:

1WhatistheprimarypurposeofTheReadingRoomsinceitsestablishment?

A)Toserveasatouristattraction

B)Toprovidefreeaccesstobooksandeducationalmaterialsfortheworkingclass

C)Tohostworkshopsondigitalliteracy

Answer:B

2、WhenwasTheReadingRoomestablished?

A)In1850

B)In1856

C)In1956

Answer:B

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaserviceprovidedbyThe

ReadingRoomtoday?

A)Traditionalbooklendingservices

B)Workshopsondigitalliteracy

C)Providingresourcesforprofessionalnetworking

Answer:C

第四题

ReadingComprehension

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Theglobalpandemichashadasignificantimpactonvariousaspectsofour

lives,includingeducation.Onlinelearninghasbecomethenewnorm,andithas

broughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Thisarticlediscussestheeffects

ofonlinelearningonstudentsandteachers.

Onlinelearningoffersflexibilityandconvenience.Studentscanaccess

coursematerialsanytime,anywhere,whichisparticularlybeneficialforthose

withothercommitments,suchasworkorfami1yresponsibi1ities.Additionally,

onlinelearningallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace,whichcanbe

beneficialforthosewhoneedmoretimetounderstandcomplexconcepts.

However,onlinelearningalsoposeschallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcerns

isthelackofface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.Thiscan

leadtoadecreaseinstudentengagementandmotivation.Furthermore,online

learningrequiresstudentstobeself-disciplinedandself-motivated,whichcan

bedifficulIforsome.

Despitethechallenges,onlinelearninghasproventobeaneffectivemethod

ofinstruction.Teachershaveadaptedtheirteachingstrategiestoaccommodate

thenewenvironment,andstudentshavelearnedtoadapttotheonlinelearning

platform.

1、Whatisoneofthebenefitsofonlinelearningaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itprovidesmoreopportunitiesforface-to-faceinteraction.

B.Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.

C.Itrequireslessself-disciplinefromstudents.

D.Itismoreexpensiveforinstitutionstoimplement.

2、Whichofthefollowingisaconcernmentionedinthepassageregarding

onlinelearning?

A.Studentsaremorelikelytoattendclassesregularly.

B.Thereisanincreaseinstudentengag