2026年成人高考专升本英语(一)单套试卷

2026年成人高考专升本英语(一)单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：2026年成人高考专升本英语（一）考生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Toexplainascientificconcept.C.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewidea.D.Toentertainwithahumorousstory.2.Theword"elaborate"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto:A.SimpleB.DetailedC.ImpossibleD.Unimportant3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedmentalhealthB.StrongerimmunesystemC.IncreasedriskofinjuryD.Bettersleepquality4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttechnologyinthefuture?A.Itwillreplaceallhumanjobs.B.Itwillimprovehumanlifeinmanyways.C.Itwillcausemoreproblemsthansolutions.D.Itwillbecomelessimportantovertime.5.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"refersto:A.AtoolwithtwosharpedgesB.AsituationwithbothgoodandbadaspectsC.AverydangerousweaponD.Arareandvaluableitem6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.Shedon’tliketoreadbooks.B.Theyisgoingtothestore.C.Hehasworkedhereforfiveyears.D.Theywaslateforthemeeting.7.Theauthor’stoneinthepassageismostlikely:A.AngryB.ObjectiveC.EmotionalD.Sarcastic8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofComputersB.TheImpactofTechnologyonSocietyC.TheFutureofArtificialIntelligenceD.TheBenefitsofUsingSmartphones9.Theword"obstacle"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto:A.AdvantageB.ChallengeC.SolutionD.Opportunity10.Whichofthefollowingisagrammaticallycorrectsentence?A.Thestudentswasexcitedaboutthetest.B.Shegotothelibraryeveryday.C.Wehavefinishedourhomework.D.Theydon’tknowwheretogo.参考答案：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingfor______tojoinitsmarketingteam.2.Shehaslivedinthiscity______shewasachild.3.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtowork______andharder.4.Thebookisvery______;ittookmethreedaystofinishit.5.Weneedtofindawayto______theproblemofpollution.6.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.,soweshouldarrive______time.7.Hisbrotherisadoctor,andheworksina______hospital.8.Theweatherwas______lastweekend,sowewenttothebeach.9.Sheis______inlearningnewlanguagesbecauseshetravelsalot.10.Thegovernmenthastakenstepsto______theeconomy.参考答案：1.candidates2.since3.harder4.interesting5.solve6.early7.private8.sunny9.interested10.boost---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheEarthisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.(×)2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.(√)3.Allbirdscanfly.(×)4.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.(×)5.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthebody.(√)6.Dinosaursbecameextinct65millionyearsago.(√)7.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallybuiltintheUnitedStates.(×)8.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(√)9.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.(√)10.Thespeedoflightisabout300,000kilometerspersecond.(√)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.√---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanessay?参考答案：-Introduction-Bodyparagraphs-Conclusion2.Howdoestheinternetchangeourdailylives?参考答案：-Communication:Easiertostayintouchwithpeopleworldwide.-Informationaccess:Quickaccesstonews,research,andknowledge.-Workandeducation:Remoteworkandonlinelearningopportunities.3.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?参考答案：-Physicalhealth:Strongermuscles,bettercardiovascularhealth.-Mentalhealth:Reducedstressandimprovedmood.-Longevity:Lowerriskofchronicdiseases.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow:"Technologyhasmadeourliveseasier,butithasalsobroughtnewchallenges.Smartphoneskeepusconnected,buttheycanalsobedistracting.Computershelpusworkefficiently,buttheycanalsoleadtojoblosses.Thekeyistousetechnologywisely."a.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?b.Whatarethetwosidesoftechnologymentionedinthetext?c.Howshouldweusetechnologyaccordingtotheauthor?参考答案：a.Themainideaisthattechnologyhasbothbenefitsandchallenges.b.Benefits:Keepsusconnected;Challenges:Canbedistracting,mayleadtojoblosses.c.Useitwisely(e.g.,balancebetweenconvenienceandproductivity).2.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)abouttheimportanceofeducation.参考答案：Educationiscrucialforpersonalandsocietalgrowth.Itprovidesknowledgeandskillsthathelpindividualssucceedinlife.Awell-educatedpopulationcandriveinnovationandeconomicdevelopment.Educationalsopromotescriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Moreover,itfostersempathyandunderstanding,makingsocietiesmoreharmonious.Withouteducation,progresswouldbeslowanduneven.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-Thepassagediscussesscientificadvancements,sothecorrectansweris"Toexplainascientificconcept."2.B-"Elaborate"meansdetailedorthorough.3.C-Regularexercisereducesinjuryrisk,notincreasesit.4.B-Theauthorbelievestechnologywillimprovelife.5.B-"Double-edgedsword"meanssomethinghasbothprosandcons.6.C-"Hehasworkedhereforfiveyears"isgrammaticallycorrect.7.B-Theauthorpresentsfactsobjectively.8.B-Thepassagefocusesontechnology'simpact.9.B-"Obstacle"meansachallenge.10.C-"Wehavefinishedourhomework"iscorrect.二、填空题1.candidates-Pluralformof"candidate."2.since-Indicatesadurationfromthepast.3.harder-Comparativeformof"hard."4.interesting-Describesthebook.5.solve-Verbformtoaddresstheproblem.6.early-Adverbforpunctuality.7.private-Describesthehospitaltype.8.sunny-Describestheweather.9.interested-Adjectiveforherhobby.10.boost-Verbtostrengthentheeconomy.三、判断题1.×-Jupiteristhelargestplanet.2.√-Factuallycorrect.3.×-Penguinscannotfly.4.×-Itisnotvisibletothenakedeye.5.√-True.6.√-Factuallycorrect.7.×-ItwasbuiltinParis.8.√-Factuallycorrect.9.√-Factuallycorrect.10.√-Factuallycorrect.四、简答题1.Threemainpartsofanessay:-Introduction:Setsthecontext.-Bodyparagraphs:Developstheargument.-Conclusion:Summarizesthemainpoints.2.Howtheinternetchangesdailylife:-Communication:Instantmess