浙江省建德市部分学校2025年高一下学期3月检测【英语】试题（学生版）

浙江省建德市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月检测英语试题一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.Iamwritingtoapplyforthep________inthesoftwarefirm.(根据首字母单词拼写)2.Onaccountofyourpracticaltips,Ihavegothighacademica________.(根据首字母单词拼写)3.Ourcompanyproducesbeerandwine,and________(保证)thatalltheproductsareofhighquality.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4.NowthatyouarecrazyaboutChinesepainting,whynotappreciatethepaintingexhibitioninthecity________(画廊)?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5.Ipromisethatyoucanhavea________tolotsoflearningmaterialsherefreeofcharge.(根据首字母单词拼写)6.Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeconstructivet________onhowtobattleagainstthehardships?(根据首字母单词拼写)7.As________(后代)oftheYellowEmperor,wemustprotectandobserveChineseancienttraditionsandcustoms.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)8.Doyouknowthe________(主要的)functionofthisbattery?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)9.Iwonderifyoucankeepmecompanytoenjoythefascinatingl________inthecountry?(根据首字母单词拼写)10.Hewassoupsetaboutbeingmadefunofbyothersthattearsr________downhisface.(根据首字母单词拼写)11.Awaiterisg________theguestswithabrightsmileonhisfaceatthedoorofthepub.(根据首字母单词拼写)12.Imakeana________thattheactivitythatbenefitsourmentalandphysicalhealthisabouttobegin.(根据首字母单词拼写)13.Iam________(熟悉的)withhim,becausehehasmadestrikingbreakthroughinscience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)14.Whenancestorswere________(陷入)inchallenges,howcouldtheyaddressthemwithoutadvancedequipment?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)15.Thepoetiseagertogettheu________informationaboutpoetryfromthelargedatabase.(根据首字母单词拼写)16.Nowadays,itisc________forustobuyanythingonline,suchaswine,beer,butter,snackandhoney.(根据首字母单词拼写)17.Ithasbeen______(确认)thateffectivemeasureswillbetakentobanillegalhunting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)18.Ikepthimcompanytothepostofficetopickupaparcelb________tohissister.(根据首字母单词拼写)19.Inthe16thcentury,the________(邻近的)countryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）20.Itisg________ofyoutobuysomesnacksforthehomeless.(根据首字母单词拼写)二、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21.Thepoliceman,aswellassomerelatedpeople,________(have)beentryingtofindtheexactlocationofthemissingantique.(所给词的适当形式填空)22.Takinghisidentitycard,hedecidedtobreakaway________hisfamily.(用适当的词填空)23.Hewascharged______providingfalseevidenceinthecourt.(用适当的词填空)24.Thebestapproachto________(explore)thepuzzleistokeepyoureyesopen.（所给词的适当形式填空）25.Fromhis________(puzzle)expression,Iknowthatheisnotfamiliarwiththetopic.(所给词的适当形式填空)26.Iwasinspired________(study)thehistoryandtraditionsoftheUnitedKingdom,soIboughtsomerelevantbooks.(所给词的适当形式填空)27.Keepinmind________onlywhenyouarebraveanddeterminedcanyouconquerdifficulties.(用适当的词填空)28.He________(particular)likesvisitingthegallerywhenheisavailableontheweekends.(所给词的适当形式填空)29.Keepyoureyesopen________anauthorwithmanybooksinhishand.(用适当的词填空)30.Thebloggersteppedbackappearingpuzzledandputupherhands,asifin______(defend).(所给词的适当形式填空)31.Hewasdrinkinginapubtogetherwithhisbestfriends,________(talk)loudly.(所给词的适当形式填空)32.It_________(strike)himthathecoulddealwiththeprobleminthisway.(所给词的适当形式填空)33.Istoodthereguiltily,withtears________(roll)downmyface.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.ThemoreIstudyConfucius,the________(interest)Iaminhim.(所给词的适当形式填空)35.Heroaredsoloudly________allthechildrenwerealmostscaredtodeath.(用适当的词填空)36.Ifindacrowdofpeople________(talk)aboutwhetherthepriceofhouseswillgouponceagain.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Hugeamountsofdigitalinformation________(download)forfreeinthepastfewdays.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Mybrotherrushedoutofhomewiththedoor________(unlock)whenhisfriendcalledhim.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature________(take).(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Thepoet________(surround)byacrowdofpeople,whowereeagertohearhisspeech.(所给词的适当形式填空)三、单句写作（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）41.听说你很想了解泰山，我很高兴向你介绍它。(汉译英)________________________________________________________________42.据报道，每年有800万人登上这座山。(汉译英)________________________________________________________________43.如果可能的话，你会为山顶上日出的美景所震撼。（汉译英）________________________________________________________________44.春天临近了，我强烈建议你去游览一下这座山。(汉译英)________________________________________________________________45.你来的时候，我将负责你的游览事宜。(汉译英)________________________________________________________________四、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分）OnSaturday,August24,1918,itwasrainingcatsanddogsandthunderingoveracitycalledSunderlandonthenortheastcoastofEngland.Thestormlastedforonlyabouttenminutes.Peopleweresurprisedtoseethatitwasnotjustrainwaterfallingfromthesky.Therewerefishfallingdown,too!Peoplecameouttofindoutwhatwashappening.Theycouldnotbelievetheirowneyes.Therewerethousandsoffish—sandeels(沙鳗)—lyingontheground.Theywereaboutsevencentimeterslong,andallwerefrozendead.Sandeelsswimtogetherinlargegroups,ofteninsandywater,andareoftenfoundinlargenumbersintheNorthSea,whichreachesouttotheeastofSunderland.HowwasitpossibleforthesesandeelstofallfromtheskyandlandonSunderland?Scientistsbelievedtheheavythunderstormthatafternoonmayhavecausedawaterspout(水龙卷).Waterspoutscanbeformedwhenstrongwindsmovequicklyinacircleoverwater.Theyaresopowerfulthatanythinglessthanonemeterinlengthcanbetakenintothemandforcedintotheclouds.Thecloudscarrywhateverhasbeentakenintothemforlongdistances—sometimesover150kilometers.It’sverycoldupthereandeverythingsoonfreezes.Forhundredsofyearstherehavebeenreportsofsmallanimalsbeingtakenintotheskythroughwaterspouts.In2009,deadtadpolesraineddownonthecityofNanaoinJapan.In2012,fiftykilosofprawnsfellfromtheskyoverSriLanka.In2017,fishfellonthecoastalcityofTampicoinMexico.Itmustbeaverystrangeexperiencetoseefishrainingdownonyou.Itwouldprobablyhurtifonefellonyourhead!Withclimatechangeandmanyreportsofterriblestorms,willthetimeevercomewhenitmayreallybegintoraincatsanddogs?46.WhatdoweknowaboutthesandeelsthatlandedonSunderland?A.Theywerefewinnumber. B.Theycameindifferentsizes.C.Theywerestillalivewhenlanding. D.TheyprobablycamefromtheNorthSea.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Clouds. B.Waterspouts. C.Sandeels. D.Thunderstorms.48.WhydoestheauthormentionthefalloftadpolesinJapan?A.TostresstheenvironmentisnotpleasantinJapan.B.TointroducewaterspoutscanreachasfarasJapan.C.Toshowthatrainingseaanimalsisnotnewinhistory.D.Toexplaindifferentanimalscanfallindifferentcountries.49.Whatistheauthorreallyworriedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Health. B.Environment. C.Wildanimals. D.Travelsafety.五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Mytwo-year-oldandIwereonthetrainfromCarlisletoManchester.Itwasaspring____50____.Thenalongcameanolderlady,witha____51____lookonherface.Sheaskedother____52____iftheyhadseenhercase(箱子).Shewasgoingfromcompartment(车厢)tocompartment,lookingforit.Alad(youngman)sittingclosetous____53____,putahandonhershoulderandsaid,“Don’tworry.I’llhelpyoufindit.“Thepairsetabout____54____.Abouthalfanhourlater,herstationcame,andwent,andstillitwasn’tfound.Shestartedto____55____.Hegaveherasofthug(拥抱)and____56____hewouldstaywithhertillthecasewasfoundanduntilshegottowhereshewasgoing,____57____ittookanotherday.Sheaskedhimabouthis____58____andsaidshewasworriedabouthistrip.Hesaiditdidn’tmatter.Hewouldn’t_____59_____her.Thentheywentofftofindthe_____60_____.Overthenexthour,we_____61_____asthecasewasfound,andthetwoworkedoutaplanforhowtogetherbacktoher_____62_____.Theladhadfoundadoubleseatinfrontofus._____63_____theytoldmewiththehelpoftheconductor(列车长),thecasewasfinallydiscovered