初中英语被动语态竞赛试卷

初中英语被动语态竞赛试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：初中二年级

试标题:初中英语被动语态竞赛试卷

一、选择题

1.ThebookiswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.Theunderlinedpartisin______voice.

A.active

B.passive

C.eitheractiveorpassive

D.novoice

2.Mybikewasstolenyesterday.Who______it?

A.break

B.breaks

C.broke

D.hasbroken

3.Thisroom______everyday.Itisalwaysclean.

A.cleans

B.iscleaned

C.willclean

D.hascleaned

4.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Thesentenceisin______voice.

A.active

B.passive

C.eitheractiveorpassive

D.novoice

5.Thewindowwasbrokenbythewind.Theverb"wasbroken"isin______form.

A.presentsimple

B.pastsimple

C.presentcontinuous

D.pastcontinuous

6.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.Thesubjectofthesentenceis______.

A.active

B.passive

C.neitheractivenorpassive

D.bothactiveandpassive

7.ThestudentsaretaughtEnglishbytheirteacher.Theverb"aretaught"isin______form.

A.presentsimple

B.pastsimple

C.presentcontinuous

D.pastcontinuous

8.Thecakewaseatenbythechildren.Theunderlinedpartisin______voice.

A.active

B.passive

C.eitheractiveorpassive

D.novoice

9.Thisprojectwillbefinishedbynextweek.Thesentenceisin______voice.

A.active

B.passive

C.eitheractiveorpassive

D.novoice

10.Thebookisreadbymanypeople.Theverb"isread"isin______form.

A.presentsimple

B.pastsimple

C.presentcontinuous

D.pastcontinuous

11.Thedoorwaslockedbythesecurityguard.Theverb"waslocked"isin______form.

A.presentsimple

B.pastsimple

C.presentcontinuous

D.pastcontinuous

12.Theflowerswerewateredbythegardener.Theunderlinedpartisin______voice.

A.active

B.passive

C.eitheractiveorpassive

D.novoice

13.Thereportwillbewrittenbytheteamleader.Thesentenceisin______voice.

A.active

B.passive

C.eitheractiveorpassive

D.novoice

14.Thefilmwaswatchedbytheaudience.Theverb"waswatched"isin______form.

A.presentsimple

B.pastsimple

C.presentcontinuous

D.pastcontinuous

15.Thecarwasrepairedbythemechanic.Theunderlinedpartisin______voice.

A.active

B.passive

C.eitheractiveorpassive

D.novoice

二、填空题

1.Thebook______byJohnlastyear.

2.Mybike______byathiefyesterday.

3.Thisroom______everydaytokeepitclean.

4.English______inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

5.Theletter______byhersisterlastweek.

6.Thestudents______Englishbytheirteachereveryday.

7.Thecake______bythechildrenattheparty.

8.Thisproject______bytheteamnextmonth.

9.Thebook______bymanypeoplebecauseitisinteresting.

10.Thedoor______bythesecurityguardatnight.

11.Theflowers______bythegardenereverymorning.

12.Thereport______bytheteamleadernextweek.

13.Thefilm______bytheaudienceatthecinemalastnight.

14.Thecar______bythemechaniclastweekend.

15.Theexam______nextMonday.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?

A.Thecatchasedthemouse.

B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.

C.Shewritesaletter.

D.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?

A.Heplaysthepiano.

B.Thepianowasplayedbyhim.

C.Theyarereadingabook.

D.Thebookisreadbythem.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?

A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.

B.Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher.

C.Sheiscookingdinner.

D.Dinneriscookedbyher.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?

A.Thedogbarksatthemailman.

B.Themailmanwasbarkedatbythedog.

C.Theyplayfootball.

D.Footballisplayedbythem.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?

A.Thesunsetsinthewest.

B.Thewestwassetbythesun.

C.Sheispaintingapicture.

D.Apictureispaintedbyher.

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?

A.Thebirdssinginthemorning.

B.Themorningwassungbythebirds.

C.Heisdrivingacar.

D.Acarisdrivenbyhim.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?

A.Thestudentsstudymath.

B.Mathisstudiedbythestudents.

C.Sheiswashingdishes.

D.Dishesarewashedbyher.

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?

A.Theteachergiveshomework.

B.Homeworkisgivenbytheteacher.

C.Theyarewatchingamovie.

D.Amovieiswatchedbythem.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?

A.Thecatdrinksmilk.

B.Milkisdrunkbythecat.

C.Sheiswritingaletter.

D.Aletteriswrittenbyher.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?

A.Thedogbarksatthemailman.

B.Themailmanwasbarkedatbythedog.

C.Theyareplayingsoccer.

D.Soccerisplayedbythem.

四、判断题

1.Allsentenceswith"be"+pastparticipleareinpassivevoice.

2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.

3.Thestructure"be"+pastparticiplecanneverbeusedinthepresentcontinuoustense.

4.Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubject.

5.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.

6.ThepassivevoicecanbeusedinalltensesofEnglishverbs.

7.Theverb"be"changesitsformaccordingtothesubjectinthepassivevoice.

8.Inthesentence"ThebookwasreadbyJohn,""John"isthesubject.

9.ThepassivevoiceisneverusedinspokenEnglish.

10.Thestructure"be"+pastparticipleistheonlywaytoformthepassivevoice.

11.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedtochangetheemphasisinasentence.

12.Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectisalwaysinthethirdperson.

13.ThepassivevoiceismorecommonthantheactivevoiceinEnglish.

14.Theverb"have"issometimesusedinsteadof"be"toformthepassivevoice.

15.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedwithmodalslike"can,""will,"and"may."

五、问答题

1.Howcanyouformthepassivevoiceinthepastsimpletense?

2.Whyisthepassivevoiceoftenusedinscientificwriting?

3.Canthepassivevoicebeusedwithreflexivepronouns?Explainyouranswer.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B

解析：ThebookiswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.这句话中，book是动作的承受者，是被动语态。

2.C

解析：Mybikewasstolenyesterday.这句话中，bike是动作的承受者，是被动语态，并且动作发生在过去，所以用broke。

3.B

解析：Thisroomiscleanedeveryday.这句话中，room是动作的承受者，是被动语态，并且描述的是经常性的动作，所以用iscleaned。

4.B

解析：Englishisspokeninmanycountries.这句话中，English是动作的承受者，是被动语态。

5.B

解析：Thewindowwasbrokenbythewind.这句话中，window是动作的承受者，是被动语态，并且动作发生在过去，所以用wasbroken。

6.B

解析：Theletterwaswrittenbyher.这句话中，letter是动作的承受者，是被动语态。

7.A

解析：ThestudentsaretaughtEnglishbytheirteacher.这句话中，students是动作的承受者，是被动语态，并且描述的是经常性的动作，所以用aretaught。

8.B

解析：Thecakewaseatenbythechildren.这句话中，cake是动作的承受者，是被动语态，并且动作发生在过去，所以用waseaten。

9.B

解析：Thisprojectwillbefinishedbynextweek.这句话中，project是动作的承受者，是被动语态，并且动作将在未来发生，所以用willbefinished。

10.A

解析：Thebookisreadbymanypeople.这句话中，book是动作的承受者，是被动语态，并且描述的是经常性的动作，所以用isread。

11.B

解析：Thedoorwaslockedbythesecurityguard.这句话中，door是动作的承受者，是被动语态，并且动作发生在过去，所以用waslocked。

12.B

解析：Theflowerswerewateredbythegardener.这句话中，flowers是动作的承受者，是被动语态，并且动作发生在过去，所以用werewatered。

13.B

解析：Thereportwillbewrittenbytheteamleader.这句话中，report是动作的承受者，是被动语态，并且动作将在未来发生，所以用willbewritten。

14.B

解析：Thefilmwaswatchedbytheaudience.这句话中，film是动作的承受者，是被动语态，并且动作发生在过去，所以用waswatched。

15.B

解析：Thecarwasrepairedbythemechanic.这句话中，car是动作的承受者，是被动语态，并且动作发生在过去，所以用wasrepaired。

二、填空题

1.waswritten

解析：ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnlastyear.这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用waswritten。

2.wasstolen

解析：Mybikewasstolenbyathiefyesterday.这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用wasstolen。

3.iscleaned

解析：Thisroomiscleanedeverydaytokeepitclean.这里描述的是经常性的动作，所以用iscleaned。

4.isspoken

解析：Englishisspokeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.这里描述的是经常性的动作，所以用isspoken。

5.waswritten

解析：Theletterwaswrittenbyhersisterlastweek.这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用waswritten。

6.aretaught

解析：ThestudentsaretaughtEnglishbytheirteachereveryday.这里描述的是经常性的动作，所以用aretaught。

7.waseaten

解析：Thecakewaseatenbythechildrenattheparty.这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用waseaten。

8.willbefinished

解析：Thisprojectwillbefinishedbytheteamnextmonth.这里描述的是未来将发生的动作，所以用willbefinished。

9.isread

解析：Thebookisreadbymanypeoplebecauseitisinteresting.这里描述的是经常性的动作，所以用isread。

10.islocked

解析：Thedoorislockedbythesecurityguardatnight.这里描述的是经常性的动作，所以用islocked。

11.arewatered

解析：Theflowersarewateredbythegardenereverymorning.这里描述的是经常性的动作，所以用arewatered。

12.willbewritten

解析：Thereportwillbewrittenbytheteamleadernextweek.这里描述的是未来将发生的动作，所以用willbewritten。

13.waswatched

解析：Thefilmwaswatchedbytheaudienceatthecinemalastnight.这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用waswatched。

14.wasrepaired

解析：Thecarwasrepairedbythemechaniclastweekend.这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用wasrepaired。

15.willbeheld

解析：TheexamwillbeheldnextMonday.这里描述的是未来将发生的动作，所以用willbeheld。

三、多选题

1.B,D

解析：Themousewaschasedbythecat.和Theletterwaswrittenbyher.这两句话都是被动语态。

2.B,D

解析：Thepianowasplayedbyhim.和Thebookisreadbythem.这两句话都是被动语态。

3.B,D

解析：Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher.和Dinneriscookedbyher.这两句话都是被动语态。

4.B,D

解析：Themailmanwasbarkedatbythedog.和Footballisplayedbythem.这两句话都是被动语态。

5.C,D

解析：Sheispaintingapicture.和Apictureispaintedbyher.这两句话都是被动语态。

6.B,D

解析：Themorningwassungbythebirds.和Acarisdrivenbyhim.这两句话都是被动语态。

7.B,D

解析：Mathisstudiedbythestudents.和Dishesarewashedbyher.这两句话都是被动语态。

8.B,D

解析：Homeworkisgivenbytheteacher.和Amovieiswatchedbythem.这两句话都是被动语态。

9.B,D

解析：Milkisdrunkbythecat.和Aletteriswrittenbyher.这两句话都是被动语态。

10.B,D

解析：Themailmanwasbarkedatbythedog.和Soccerisplayedbythem.这两句话都是被动语态。

四、判断题

1.F

解析：Notallsentenceswith"be"+pastparticipleareinpassivevoice.Forexample,"Heisateacher."isnotpassivevoice.

2.F

解析：Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysusedinformalwriting.Sometimestheactivevoiceismoreappropriate.

3.F

解析：Thestructure"be"+pastparticiplecanbeusedinthepresentcontinuoustense.Forexample,"ThebookisbeingreadbyJohn."

4.T

解析：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubject.Forexample,"ThebookwasreadbyJohn."(Active:Johnreadthebook.)

5.T

解析：Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"Thewindowwasbroken."(Theactorisunknown.)

6.T

解析：ThepassivevoicecanbeusedinalltensesofEnglishverbs.Forexample,presentsimple:"isread";pastsimple:"wasread";presentcontinuous:"isbeingread."

7.T

解析：Theverb"be"changesitsformaccordingtothesubjectinthepassivevoice.Forexample,"Thebookisread"vs."Thebooksareread."

8.F

解析：Inthesentence"ThebookwasreadbyJohn,""John"istheagent,notthesubject.

9.F

解析：ThepassivevoiceisusedinbothformalandspokenEnglish.

10.F

解析：Thestructure"be"+pastparticipleisnottheonlywaytoformthepassivevoice.Forexample,"Thebookhasbeenread."

11.T

解析：Thepassivevoicecanbeusedtochangetheemphasisinasentence.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."(Emphasisonthebook)vs."GeorgeOrwellwrotethebook."(EmphasisonGeorgeOrwell.)

12.F

解析：Thesubjectin