中考英语二轮语法归纳专题情景交际复习课件

情景交际社会交往常用句式1.Howareyou?

2.Howareyoudoing?3.How’severything?

4.Howissb.?5.Howis...going?

6.Whathappenedtosb.?常用答语1.I’mOK.2.Fine,

thanks.

Andyou?3.Verywell,

thankyou.

4.Notbad.5.Prettygood.6.Nicetomeet/seeyou

(again).问候(Greetings)

常用句式Mynameis/I'mAndy.MyfirstnameisAlex./MylastnameisClinton.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.I'mfrom/IcomefromItaly.Thisismyfriend,Lucy.I'dlikeyoutomeetmyfriend,Bruce.Allowmetointroducemyteacher,Ms.Smith.Letme/I'dliketointroduceyoutomyfamily.介绍(Introduction)

致谢(Thanks)常用句式1.Thankyou(verymuch).2.Thanks./Thanksalot./Manythanks.3.Thanksfor…/Thankyoufor...4.It’sverykind/niceofyou.5.Thankyouanyway/allthesame.常用答语1.Notatall./That’sOK./That’sallright./You’re

welcome./

Noproblem.2.It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.道歉(Apologies)

常用句式Sorry./I’msorryfor.../I’msorrythat.../I’mterriblysorry./

I’m

so

sorry.Iapologize/Myapologies.常用答语That’sallright./That’sOK./Nevermind./It’snothing./Itdoesn’tmatter.邀请(Invitation)常用句式Will/Could/Canyoucometomyparty?Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?MayIinviteyoutodinner?Doyouhavetimetomorrow?/Willyoubefreetomorrow?接受邀请的答语Sure,I’dlike/loveto.Allright.Seeyouthen.Yes.It’sverykindofyou.Thatwouldbenice.

拒绝邀请的答语No,thankyou.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.I’dlove/liketo,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.IwishIcould,but…请求允许(Askingforpermission)

常用句式May/Can/CouldI...?Would/Could/Willyouplease…?Would/DoyoumindifI…?表允许的答语Sure/Certainly./Yes,doplease./Allright./Ofcourseyoucan./No,goaheadplease./Ofcoursenot.表不允许的答语I’mafraidnot./I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t./You’dbetternot.祝愿、祝贺(Congratulations)祝愿、祝贺常用语HappyNewYear(toyou)!/Happybirthday(toyou)!/Goodluck(toyou)./Bestwishes(toyou)!/Haveagoodtrip./Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself!/Iwishyoueverysuccessinthenewterm./Iwishyouapleasantjourneyhome./Allthebestwithyourfamily./Welldone!/Congratulations!祝愿、祝贺应答如果祝愿是双向的，即你可以给对方同样的祝愿，应回答：You,too./Thesametoyou.

如果祝愿是单向的，即你不能反过来同样祝愿对方，则应回答：Thankyou(verymuch).提供帮助(offeringhelp)

常用句型CanIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmehelpyou.接受帮助Yes,please./Yes,thanks./Thankyouforyourhelp./Thankyou./

Thatwouldbenice.拒绝帮助No,thanks/thankyou./That’sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.约会(makinganappointment)常用句型Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening/Sunday?Howabouttomorrowmorning?Shallwemeetat3:00attheschoolgate?PickyouuponMondaymorning?常用答语Yes,I’llbefreethen.No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefreetomorrow.Yes,that’sallright.Allright,seeyouthen.打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)

打电话常用语Hello!MayIspeakto...?Hello!I'dliketospeakto...Hello!Thisis…speaking.Can/MayIspeakto…,please?Isthat...speaking?CanIleaveamessage?I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llcallhim/herupagain.接电话常用语Hello!ThisisJackspeaking./Hello!Whoisthat?Yes.Speakingplease./Holdon,please./Holdtheline,please.Jackisn’thererightnow./Sorry,butJackisout./CanItakeamessageforyou?/Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.就餐服务员或主人常用语MayItakeyourordernow?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Here’sthemenu./Anythingelse?Helpyourself(to…)客人常用语(Yes,)I’dlike.../No,thanks.Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoup?It’ssodelicious.Thankyou.No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.I’mfull.Thankyou.建议(suggestions)

常用句式Whydon’tyou...?

/Whynot...?What/Howabout...?

Let’s...Shallwe...?

You’dbetter...Youshould(not)

...

Don’t...Doyouwantto…?接受建议That’sagoodidea./Goodidea!/Great!/Wonderful!/Fantastic!/

Iagreewithyou./Yes,Ithinkso./Allright/OK.Soundsgreat/Thatsoundsgood!OK.Thanksforyoursuggestion.Thankyou.I'lltrythat.常用语You’dbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.Don’trush/hurry/push.Pleasestandaline.劝告(advice)常用语Don’tforgetyourraincoat.Rememertolockthedoor.Mindyourhead/step!Nosmoking!Wetfloor!Lookout!Becareful!Don’ttouch!It’sdangerous!提醒注意医生用语What’sthematter?/What’syourtrouble?What’swrongwithyou?Doyouhaveafever?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Haveyoutakenanymedicine/Haveyouseenadoctor?It’snothingserious.There'snothingwrongwithyou.You'vegotacold.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.You'llbeallrightsoon.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.You’llbeallright/wellsoon.就医（seeingthedoctor）病人叙述病情常用语Ifeelterrible/bad.I’m

not

feeling

well.Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegotacough/headache/…I’vegotapainhere.Ithurtshere.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Ican’tsleepwell.I’vebeenlikethisfortwodays.问路(Askingtheway)问路用语Excuseme.Whereisthenearestrestaurant?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestbusstation?Excuseme.Whichbusgoestothezoo?Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheChildren'sHospital?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothenearestbank?Excuseme,doyouknowwherethenearestbookstoreis?I'msorrytotroubleyou,butcouldyoupleasetellmethewayto/howtogetto…?应答语Goalongthestreetandyoucanseeitontheright.Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It'snotfarfromhere.Youcanwalkthere.It’sabout500

metersfromhere.Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallyellowbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.Youcan’tmissit.YoucantakeBus

No.11.You’dbettertakeataxi.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.售货员常用语Can/MayIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant/like?How/Whataboutthisone?

Howmany/muchdoyouwant/like?Here’syourchange.

购物(Shopping)顾客常用语I’dlike.../Iwant.../I’mlookingfor...Justhavealook.Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?Can/MayItryit/themon?(Sorry.)That’stoobig/small/expensive…Howmuchisit/arethey?That’sfine.I’lltakeit.

Well,I’llthinkaboutit.Hereisthemoney.询问天气情况What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweatherinBeijing?陈述天气情况Whatacold/hotdaytoday!It’sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy…It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot…谈论天气(Talkingabouttheweather)常用语Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Couldyouspeakagain/moreslowly?Howdoyousay…inEnglish?Idon’tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.Idon’tknowtheword…inEnglish.I’msorry.IonlyknowalittleEnglish.语言交际困难同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)

表示赞同的常用语Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK.Yes,please./

Yes,Ithinkso./

That’strue.

/That’sagoodidea./Goodidea./Soundsgreat./Iagree(withyou).态度表示不同意的常用语No,Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tagree(withyou).I’mafraidnot.Ofcoursenot.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.

表示不完全赞同的常用语Yes,maybe.Youmayberight.判断与评价常用句式1.Doyouthink...?2.Areyousure...?3.Is/Willit...?4.Doyouagree...?5.Whatdoyouthinkof...?6.Howis/was...?7.Howdoyoulike...?8.Doyouthink...?9.Areyouconfidentabout...?10.Howdo/didyoufeel...?应答语肯定回答：Iloveitverymuch.

Itwasquiteasuccess.否定回答：Idon’tloveit.Ican’tstandit.

肯定和不肯定表示肯定I’msureof/about.../I’msurethat...表示不肯定I’mnotsure.I’mnotsurewhether...希望和愿望(hopeandwish)常用语Iwishtoseeyouagain.Ihopethatthingswillgetbetter.IwishIcouldflylikeabird.SarawishesMariatocometoherparty.Samwouldliketobuyanewcar.Ihopeso./Ihopenot.表扬1.Verygood!2.Welldone!3.Wonderful!4.Excellent!5.YouspeakEnglishverywell!6.Yourdressisbeautiful!7.Youdidagoodjob!8.Youlooksobeautifulinredskirt.9.Ithinkyoucandoitverywell.10.You’resogreat.表扬和鼓励（Praiseandencouragement）鼓励1.Cheerup!2.Comeon!3.Keeptrying!4.Youcandoit!5.Believeinyourself!6.Goahead.常用答语1.Thankyou.

2.OK,

I’lltryitagain.情感高兴Howwonderful/nice!That’slovely/great/wonderful!I’mhappy.It’swelldone.惊奇Whatasurprise!Howsurprising!

Ican’tbelievemyeyes.I’m(very)surprisedtohearthat.关切What’swrong?What’sthematter?Anythingwrong?

安慰Don’tbeafraid.Don’tworry.ItwillbeOK/allright.Takeiteasy.满意Good!/Welldone!/Perfect!That’sfine/better/goodenough.I’mpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.遗憾与同情I’msosorry!It’sagreatpity!Whatashame!That’stoobad.I’msorrytohearthat.时间与频度询问时间常用问句：Whatdayisittoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whenisyourbirthday?常用答语：It’sMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/…It’sAugust31./…MybirthdayisonMayfifth.询问时刻常用问句：Excuseme.What'sthetime,please/Whattimeisit?常用答语：It’shalfpast.../It’s…询问频度常用问句：Howoftendoyou...?常用答语：通常是表示频率的词组Twice/Threetimesaweek/Everyday/Never/...特征材料A:Mrs.White,what'syourdressmadeof?B:Cotton.A:What'sthiskindofpapermadefrom?B:Bamboo.形状A:Whatdoesitlooklike?B:Itlookslikeaflower.A:Whatshapeistheeraser/What'stheshapeoftheeraser?B:It'sastar.颜色A:Whatcolorisyournewscarf,Maria?B:It'sdarkblue.规格A:Whatsizeareyourshoes?B:Size39.Thesign“________”onthewalltellsstudentstokeepthe

classroomcleanandtidy.A．Noparking B．Nolittering C．Noswimming

(2025吉林)2.Whichsignshowsthatyoucannotfeedtheanimals?

(2024甘肃白银)BA3.Whatdoesthenoticeontherighttellus?

(2025甘肃)DRecyclingPutpapercupsingreenbin,plasticbottlesandcupsinbluebin,andfoodwasteinredbin.A．Peopleshouldn’tputpapercupsinthegreenbin.B．Peoplecannotputunfinishedcakesintheredbin.C．Papercupsandplasticcupscanbeputinthesamebin.D．Plasticbottlesandcupsshouldbeputinthebluebin.4.—Ithinkstudentsshouldn’tbeallowedtouseAItohelpthem

withtheirhomework.—_________.Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.A．Ihopeso B．IdobelieveitC．I’mnotsosure D．Ican’tagreemore

(2025甘肃金昌)5.—CanIborrowyourpencil?—Sure,_________.A．takeiteasy B．let’sgo

C．hereyouare D．forgetit(2025甘肃金昌)CC6.—Bob,didyoudoanythinginterestingonChildren’sDay?—________Ijuststayedathometoread.Afterall,weare

alreadyteenagers.A．It’snotabigdeal. B．Nothingmuch. C．Noway.

(2025黑龙江)7.—Ourteamlost!Wewerebeatenbytheotherteam!—________!Wewilltrainhardernextyear.A．Welldone B．Noway C．Don’tworry(2025黑龙江)BC8.—Dad,they’relearningadragondancewithgrandpa.CanI

jointhem?—________.Havefun!A．Ofcourse B．Noway C．Hereyouare D．Thanksalot(2025天津)9.—Oh,dear!Ihavebrokenyourglass.—________!Idon’tlikeitanyway.A．Nevermind B．Ican’tagreemore C．Noway D．That’snotthecase

(2025江苏扬州)AA10.—Wouldyouliketogototheoldpeople’shomewithus

tomorrow?—________.ButIhavetotakecareofmysister.A．I’dloveto B．Thatsoundsboring C．I’msorrytohearthat

(2025四川达州)11.—Well,thisismyfirstshow.I’vegivenitall!—________.Wereallyenjoyedyourdance.A．Goodtry B．Pardonme

C．Greatidea D．Itdepends(2025安徽)AA12.Thesign“________”onthewalltellsstudentstokeepthe

classroomcleanandtidy.A．Noparking B．Nolittering C．Noswimming

(2025吉林)13.—CanIborrowyourpencil?—Sure,________.A．takeiteasy B．let’sgo C．hereyouare D．forgetit(2025甘肃白银)BC14.—Ithinkstudentsshouldn’tbeallowedtouseAItohelp

themwiththeirhomework.—________.Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.A．Ihopeso B．IdobelieveitC．I’mnotsosure D．Ican’tagreemore(2025甘肃白银)15.—Mom,Iwonfirstprizeinthestorytellingcompetition.—________I’mproudofyou.A．Goodjob! B．Whatapity! C．Mypleasure! D．Takecare!(2025四川遂宁)CA16.—TheNationalMuseumofChinaisjustfiveminutes’walkaway.Wedon’thavetotakeataxi.—_______Wecangothereonfoot.A.Mypleasure.B.Takecare. C.That’sright!D.Goodluck!(2024安徽)17.—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—________Theyarenotoldenough.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidso.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopeso.(2024甘肃白银)CA18.—Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying(欺凌).—________Schoolbullyingmustbestopped.A.Ihopenot. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Iagreewithyou. D.I’mafraidIcan’t.(2024甘肃省临夏州)19.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Daming?—________I’mbusycooking.A.Yes,sure. B.Sorry,Ican’t. C.Yes,please.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)CB20.—Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.________!—Thankyou,Mike.A.Congratulations B.Goodluck C.Comeon(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔)21.—________?—I’dliketwoteas,please.A.Howareyoudoing B.Where’stheteahouseC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Whydoyouliketea(2024湖北武汉)AC22.—We’llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—________.Timeisvaluable.A.Ithinkso B.It’snothing C.AllrightD.Notatall(2024湖北武汉)23.—Dad,Ifailagain.It’sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—________!I’msureyoucan.A.Welldone B.Hardtosay C.Takecare D.Keeptrying(2024湖北武汉)AD24.—Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?—________.AndI’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’sapleasureC.That’sright D.Nevermind(2024江苏扬州)25.—TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition(成都园艺博览会)isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!—______A.I’msorry. B.You’rewelcome. C.Noproblem.(2024四川乐山)CB26.—Ihavepassedtheexam.Thanksforyou