小升初阅读理解（课件）-译林版（2012）英语六年级下册

阅读理解阅读理解常考题型阅读误区解题技巧答题步骤阅读理解常考题型常见的阅读误区)1.Hegetsuplateeversday.)2.Heoftenteaches.例1根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。))

JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn’tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehimtoo.()1.Hegetsuplateeveryday.()2.HeoftenteachesusEnglish.()3.Afterclass,

helikessingingandplayingbasketball.()4.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.()5.Hedoesn’tlikeChinesefood.第一步：读题干——抓关键词，再读原文大写，人名，地名，数字，特殊修饰词，从句)1.Hegetsuplateeversday.)2.Heoftenteaches.例1根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。))

JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn’tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehimtoo.()1.Hegetsuplateeveryday.()2.HeoftenteachesusEnglish.()3.Afterclass,

helikessingingandplayingbasketball.()4.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.()5.Hedoesn’tlikeChinesefood.第二步：带着问题和关键词快速阅读文章，找出与之相关/相近的句子，根据出题顺序定位。)1.Hegetsuplateeversday.)2.Heoftenteaches.例1根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。))

JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn’tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehimtoo.()1.Hegetsuplateeveryday.()2.HeoftenteachesusEnglish.()3.Afterclass,

helikessingingandplayingbasketball.()4.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.()5.Hedoesn’tlikeChinesefood.FTFTF第三步：仔细对比与选项和原文的信息，揪出正确答案。阅读理解解题技巧例2根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。

Lastholiday,Itookabigtripwithmyaunt.WewenttoAustraliabyplane.ItwasinAugust.WeleftBeijingonAugust3rd.ItwaswinterinAustralia.ButinBeijing,itwassummer.Ilikethere,becauseIlikeplayingwithsnow.Iwentice-skatingthereandtookmanypictures.Iboughtmanypresentsformyfriendstoo.Iwasexcited,butIwastired,too.Ishouldrelaxtogobacktoschool.()1.WhomdidIgoonabigtripwith?A.Myparents.B.Myaunt.C.Myuncle.()2.Whenwasmylasttrip?A.ItwasinSummer.B.ItwasinwinterC.ItwasinSpring.()3.WhatdidIdoinAustralia?A.Iwentice-skatingandboughtpresents.B.Iplayedfootballandategoodfood.C.Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.()4.HowdidIgothere?A.Iwentbysubway.B.Iwentbyplane.C.Iwentbytrain.()5.HowdidIfeelintheend?A.Iwasexcitedbutalsotired.B.Iwassobored.C.Iwasexcitedbutsad.第一步：一看问题找答案先看问题，带着问题里的关键词去原文里找答案，遇到生词不用急，找到再猜也不迟。④④④例2根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。

Lastholiday,Itookabigtripwithmyaunt.WewenttoAustraliabyplane.ItwasinAugust.WeleftBeijingonAugust3rd.ItwaswinterinAustralia.ButinBeijing,itwassummer.Ilikethere,becauseIlikeplayingwithsnow.Iwentice-skatingthereandtookmanypictures.Iboughtmanypresentsformyfriendstoo.Iwasexcited,butIwastired,too.Ishouldrelaxtogobacktoschool.()1.WhomdidIgoonabigtripwith?A.Myparents. B.Myaunt.C.Myuncle.()2.Whenwasmylasttrip?A.ItwasinSummer.B.ItwasinwinterC.ItwasinSpring.()3.WhatdidIdoinAustralia?A.Iwentice-skatingandboughtpresents.B.Iplayedfootballandategoodfood.C.Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.()4.HowdidIgothere?A.Iwentbysubway.B.Iwentbyplane.C.Iwentbytrain.()5.HowdidIfeelintheend?A.Iwasexcitedbutalsotired. B.Iwassobored.C.Iwasexcitedbutsad.第二步：圈定关键词句二定

指的是把关键信息在原文中定位，找到关键段落和句子，下划线/圈画出来，标注1，2---①②③

④⑤④④④例2根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。

Lastholiday,Itookabigtripwithmyaunt.WewenttoAustraliabyplane.ItwasinAugust.WeleftBeijingonAugust3rd.ItwaswinterinAustralia.ButinBeijing,itwassummer.Ilikethere,becauseIlikeplayingwithsnow.Iwentice-skatingthereandtookmanypictures.Iboughtmanypresentsformyfriendstoo.Iwasexcited,butIwastired,too.Ishouldrelaxtogobacktoschool.()1.WhomdidIgoonabigtripwith?A.Myparents. B.Myaunt.C.Myuncle.()2.Whenwasmylasttrip?A.ItwasinSummer.B.ItwasinwinterC.ItwasinSpring.()3.WhatdidIdoinAustralia?A.Iwentice-skatingandboughtpresents.B.Iplayedfootballandategoodfood.C.Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.()4.HowdidIgothere?A.Iwentbysubway.B.Iwentbyplane.C.Iwentbytrain.()5.HowdidIfeelintheend?A.Iwasexcitedbutalsotired. B.Iwassobored.C.Iwasexcitedbutsad.第三步：对比确定最终选项没有唯一且绝对的配对，还需要浏览前后文查看一下，和选项在做对比，找到最佳答案！①②③

④⑤BAABA阅读理解的解题步骤选择型阅读理解的解题步骤一看问题找答案二圈定关键词句三对比确定最终选项【例】阅读短文，回答问题。Look!ThisisapictureofMr.Brown’sfamily.ThemaninablackcoatisMr.Brown.ThewomannearhimisMrs.Brown.ThelittlegirlinaredcoatisSue.ThetallboybehindherisJim,herbrother.ThefamilyisnowinChina.TomorrowisChildren’sDay.Mr.Brownwantstobuysomepresentsforhischildren.Suewantsanewskirt,butJimwantsanewbike.Howhappytheyare!1.Whosepictureisthis?

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2.Whereisthefamilynow?

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3.Whoisthelittlegirlinaredcoat?

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4.WhatpresentsdoMr.Brown’schildrenwanttobuy?

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第一步：读题——确定句型1.一般疑问句——用Yes/No回答。2.特殊疑问句——问什么，答什么3.选择性疑问句——二选一回答【例】阅读短文，回答问题①。Look!ThisisapictureofMr.Brown’sfamily.ThemaninablackcoatisMr.Brown.ThewomannearhimisMrs.Brown.ThelittlegirlinaredcoatisSue.ThetallboybehindherisJim,herbrother.ThefamilyisnowinChina.TomorrowisChildren’sDay.Mr.Brownwantstobuysomepresentsforhischildren.Suewantsanewskirt,butJimwantsanewbike.Howhappytheyare!1.Whosepictureisthis?

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2.Whereisthefamilynow?

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3.Whoisthelittlegirlinaredcoat?

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4.WhatpresentsdoMr.Brown’schildrenwanttobuy?

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第二步：读文章，找问题在文章的出处用笔画出来①②③④【例】阅读短文，回答问题。Look!ThisisapictureofMr.Brown’sfamily.ThemaninablackcoatisMr.Brown.ThewomannearhimisMrs.Brown.ThelittlegirlinaredcoatisSue.ThetallboybehindherisJim,herbrother.ThefamilyisnowinChina.TomorrowisChildren’sDay.Mr.Brownwantstobuysomepresentsforhischildren.Suewantsanewskirt,butJimwantsanewbike.Howhappytheyare!1.Whosepictureisthis?

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2.Whereisthefamilynow?

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3.Whoisthelittlegirlinaredcoat?

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4.WhatpresentsdoMr.Brown’schildrenwanttobuy?

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ThisisapictureofMr.Brown’sfamilyThefamilyisnowinChina.ThelittlegirlinaredcoatisSue.Suewantsanewskirt,butJimwantsanewbike.第三步：回答问题人称转换，时态对应，回答完整问答式阅读理解答题步骤问答式阅读理解答题步骤第一步：读题——确定句型1.一般疑问句——用Yes/No回答。2.特殊疑问句——问什么，答什么3.选择性疑问句——二选一回答第二步：读文章，找问题在文章的出处用笔画出来第三步：回答问题1.注意人称转换2.时态对应3.回答完整闯关练习A根据短文内容,选择最佳选项MarkreceivedaletterfromSay.Readtheletterandanswerthequestions.DearMark,IwassohappytoseethecardyousentmewhenIgothometonight.ItwasLovely.Letmetellyouhowmyparentsandmyunclesfamilycelebrated(庆祝)mybigdaywithme.FirstwewenttoHongKongPark.Mycousin,littleJimmy,wasveryexcitedwhenhesawthebirds.Hegavethemsomeofhisbread.Ofcourse,theparkattendant(服务人员)wasn'thappyandtalkedtoJimmy.Jimmysaidsorrytohim.Nextwewenttothepeak(顶峰)fordinner.Theysang“Happybirthday”tome.Mumgavemeadress.Dadgavemeawallet(钱包)withapictureofateddybearonit.Igotabagfrommyuncleandaunt.LittleJimmyhadagiftformetoo.Hemadeabookmarkanddrewsomenicecartoonsonit.Thenwelookedatthenightview(风景)fromthepeak.Butsomepeoplearounduswereloud.Daddidn'tlikeitsoweleftafterashorttime.It'saquartertotennow.It'slate.I'llstopherebecauseIhavetogotobedin15minutes.SeeyouagainatschoolinSeptember.Takecare,Sally()1.WhichcarddidMarkgiveSally?()2.WhatdidtheparkattendantsaytoJimmy?A.Youmustn’tlitter. B.Youmustn’teatordrink.

C.Youmustn’tfeedthebirds D.Youmustkeepquiet.()3.Sallydidnotget

.()4.WhydidSallyjustlookattherightviewforashorttime?A.Becausetheweatherwasbad. B.Becauseitwasnoisy. C.Becauseitwasveryview D.BecauseDaddidn’tliketheview.()5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSallyandMark?A.TheywenttoHongKongParktogether. B.Theyarecousins. C.Theyhaddinneratthepeaktogether. D.Theygotothesameschool()6.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Sallygotfourpresentsfromherparentsandheruncle’sfamilytoday.B.ItwasSally’sbirthdaytoday.C.SallyandherfamilyhadanicetimeatHongKongParktoday.D.JimmydrewapictureforSally.CCABDDBMr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.Theydon'taskhimtositatthetable.Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim.Theygivehimverygoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Kingtakesoffhisclothes,andputstheminthefoodandsays,"Eat,clothes!"Theotherpeopleask,"Whatareyoudoing?"HeanswersI'maskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIamwearingmyoldclothes,youdon'tlookatme.Youdon'taskmetositdown.NowI'mintheseclothes.Andyougivemeverygoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome!"()1.Mr.Kinggoestothedinnerparty,butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.Because________.A.hedoesn'tcomebycar B.heisyoung C.heiswearinghisoldclothes D.heisold()2.Mr.Kinggoeshometo_______his________clothes.A.puton;good B.putson;fine C.takeoff;good D.wear;good()3.Mr.Kinggoesbacktotheparty.Peopleintheroomstandupandsmileathimbecause_____.A.heiswearinghisoldclothes B.hecomesbyaverygoodcarC.heiswearinghisgoodclothes D.heisputtingonhisgoodclothes()4.Mr.Kingtakesoffhisgoodclothes,and________them_________thegoodfood.A.ask;toeat B.asks;toeat C.lets;toeatD.ask;eat()5.Mr.Kingsaysthegoodfoodis_______. A.forhe

B.forhim

C.forme

D.forhisgoodclothesCACBBCMr.andMrs.Whitehadtwosonsandthreedaughters.OneSunday,Mrs.Whitesaidtoherhusband,"Thechildrendon'thaveanylessonstoday,andyou'refreetoo.There'sanewfunfairinthepark.Let'sallgotheretoplay."Herhusbandsaid,"Iwanttofinishsomeworktoday."Oh,forgetit.Gothereandmakeourchildrenhappy.That'sthemostimportantwork."Mrs.Whitesaid.SoMr.andMrs.Whit