Unit5Poems一轮词汇复习课件-高三英语人教版选择性

一轮复习

XB3U5

POEMS[ˈpəʊɪm]poetry[ˈpəʊətri]n.诗歌poet[ˈpəʊɪt]n.诗人poem：指一首具体的诗歌作品，可以单独使用，也可以有复数形式。poetry：指诗歌的总称或诗的艺术形式，强调诗歌的整体价值和文学意义，是不可数名词。Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.rhyme

[raɪm]n.押韵词;押韵的短诗

vi.&vt.（使）押韵2.dewdrop

[ˈdju:drɒp]n.露珠；水珠3.version

[ˈvɜːʃn]n.版本；（从不同角度的）说法4.barren

[ˈbærən]adj.贫瘠的;不结果实的5.blossom

[ˈblɒsəm]n.花朵；花簇

vi.开花;变得更加健康（或自信、成功）6.await

[əˈweɪt]

vt.等候；期待；将发生在awaitdoingsth.waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事bloom(n.)花/(v.)开花，绽放That

small

fishing

village

has

now

blossomed

into

an

importantport.___________v.成功发展7.civilian

[səˈvɪliən]n.平民；老百姓8.format

[ˈfɔːmæt]

n.格式;总体安排;（出版物的）版式

vt.格式化9.racial

[ˈreɪʃl]adj.种族的；人种的10.core

[kɔː(r)]n.核心；精髓；（水果的）核儿11.verse

[vɜːs]n.诗;韵文;诗节12.prose

[prəʊz]n.散文13.era

[ˈɪərə]n.时代;年代;纪元14.imagery

[ˈɪmɪdʒəri]n.形象的描述；意象；像race/reɪs/(n.)赛跑；种族racialdiscrimination种族歧视racialequality种族平等15.nursery

[ˈnɜːsəri]adj.幼儿教育的

n.托儿所；保育室16.tease

[tiːz]vi.&vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄17.syllable

[ˈsɪləbl]

n.音节18.revolve

[rɪˈvɒlv]

vi.旋转；环绕；转动19.sonnet

[ˈsɒnɪt]n.十四行诗20.dominant

[ˈdɒmɪnənt]adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的dominate(v.)统治，支配；在……中占首要地位Ⅱ.识写作单词1.dawn

[dɔːn]n.黎明;开端;萌芽/v.变得明朗，开始清楚；破晓，开始2.recite

[rɪˈsaɪt]vt.背诵;吟诵;列举3.utter

[ˈʌtə(r)]vt.出声;说;讲

adj.完全的;十足的;彻底的atdawn

在黎明时刻atdusk在黄昏twilight/ˈtwaɪlaɪt/黄昏，暮色Itdawnsonsb.that=Ithits/strikes/occurstosb.that...某人突然意识到……我突然意识到，设定界限不仅保护了我们的友情，而且使它变得更加坚固。Itdawnsonmethatsettingboundarieshadnotonlypreservedourfriendshipbuthadmadeitevenstronger.▫Theprojectwasanutterfailure.(这个项目彻底失败了。)▫Theteam'sperformancewasutterperfection.(团队的表现是完美无缺的。)3.utter

[ˈʌtə(r)]vt.出声;说;讲

adj.完全的;十足的;彻底的4.sow

[səʊ]vt.&vi.（sowed,sown/sowed）播种；种▫

yell/jel/（常指因激动、生气或痛苦）叫喊，大喊，吼叫▫stammer/ˈstæmə(r)/|stutter/ˈstʌtə(r)/|stumble/ˈstʌmbl/结结巴巴地说▫whisper（低声说出)常指耳语、窃窃私语▫sob呜咽着说;哭诉▫exclaim

突然呼喊，惊叫，大声喊blankA.adj.空白的;空的

B.adj.茫然的C.n.空格;（记忆中的）空白

D.v.突然忘掉E.v.毫不理睬（某人）5.blank

adj.空白的;无图画（或韵律、装饰）的;没表情的

n.空白;空格①（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）As

a

result,

these

writers

never

get

in

the

habit

of

crossing

out

chunks

（大块）

of

their

draft

and

writing

revisions

in

the

blank

space.___A②In

fact,

I

knew

the

answer,

but

I

totally

blanked

during

the

test.___③Then

my

mind

was

a

blank

and

I

couldn't

remember

her

name.___DC④I

saw

her

on

the

bus

this

morning,

but

she

totally

blanked

me.___⑤The

stranger

stared

at

me

with

a

blank

expression

on

her

face.___EBwentblank6.deadline

[ˈdedlaɪn]n.最后期限;截止日期7.polish

[ˈpɒlɪʃ]vt.修改;润色;抛光

n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮8.string

[strɪŋ]n.细绳；线；一串

vt.（strung，strung）悬挂；系

adj.弦乐器的；线织的9.grief

[ɡriːf]n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事/sorrow/sadness10.contest

[ˈkɒntest]n.比赛；竞赛；竞争

vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩11.folk

[fəʊk]adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的12.amateur

[ˈæmətə(r)]n.业余爱好者

adj.业余的；业余爱好的13.seed

[siːd]n.种子；起源；萌芽14.shelf

[ʃelf]n.（pl.shelves）架子；搁板15.prejudice

[ˈpredʒudɪs]n.偏见；成见

vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见novice/ˈnɒvɪs/n.新手，初学者Ⅲ.会拓展单词1.sorrow

[ˈsɒrəʊ]n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事

vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful

adj.悲伤的;伤心的2.delicate

[ˈdelɪkət]adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的→delicately

adv.微妙地;精致地→delicacy

[ˈdelɪkəsi]

n.精致;精美3.sympathetic

[ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk]adj.同情的;赞同的;有同情心的→sympathy

n.同情;赞同→sympathize

[ˈsɪmpəθaɪz]vi.同情;赞同;支持▫empathetic/ˌempəˈθetɪk/adj.移情作用的，共情的▫compassionate/kəmˈpæʃənət/adj.有同情心的，富有同情心的4.innocence

[ˈɪnəsns]n.天真;单纯;无罪→innocent

adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→innocently

adv.故作天真地;佯装无知的5.correspond

vi.相一致;符合;通信→correspondence

[ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns]n.来往信件;通信联系→corresponding

adj.符合的；相应的6.complicated

[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]adj.复杂的；难懂的→complicate

vt.使复杂化7.respective

adj.分别的；各自的→respectively

adv.分别；各自；依次为(同)complexrespectfulrespectedrespectable8.drama

[ˈdrɑːmə]n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic

adj.戏剧（性）的；突然的→dramatically

adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地9.mood

[muːd]n.情绪；心情；语气→moody

adj.脾气坏的；喜怒无常的;情绪多变的10.literary

[ˈlɪtərəri]adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature

[ˈlɪtərətʃə]n.文学单句语法填空1．Tagoreshowsa___________(sympathy)understandingofchildren'sfeelings.2．(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)Itcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudents[whochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies定从]is___________(respective)65%and50%.3．Manypeoplelovetoreadhisarticles,fromwhichtheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoythe_________(innocent)ofchildhood.4．Themixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenomajor______(race)orculturalgroups.5．Thistechnologycanuseavarietyofmaterialstomanufacture生产anythingin___________(complicate)detail.sympatheticrespectivelyinnocenceracialcomplicated6．Lookingathis_________(sorrow)eyes,Iabandonedblaming放弃责备

himforthesillymistakehehadmade.7．(2023·浙江卷1月)Habitatloss,pesticide杀虫剂use,andclimatechangehavecaused________(drama)declinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU．S.agriculturaleconomy.8．Sheis______(mood)andgetsdepressedeasily,especiallywhensomebodycheatsher.dramaticmoodysorrowful1．(2021·天津卷3月)Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethebudgettobuyone.___A．民族B．民俗的，传统的C．人们2．Ioughttohavesaidittoherinacalmermood.___A．情绪

B．气氛C．语气3．Toouramazement,inthefinalmatch,thethirdseeddefeatedKaterinaMaleeva.___Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrainbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.____A．种子

B．种子选手C．播种4．Mytutorhasofferedmanysuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandpolishedeverypageofmydraft.____A．润色

B．抛光C．擦亮CCBAC维度二

考点强化练1.(2024·北京卷)During

my

second

year,

I

failed

my

____________（comprehension）

exam

because

my

proposal

was

unclear.comprehensive2.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）__________

I

tell

people

that

I

teach

English

at

the

Berlin

Zoo,

I

almost

always

get

a

questioning

look.Whenever4.（2023·北京卷）Children,

on

the

other

hand,

have

no

idea

that

insect

population

has

dropped

____________（dramatic）.5.I

went

through____________（complicate）

emotions，such

as

fear，anxiety

and

sadness，just

like

many

other

people.6.He

turned

me_____,saying

that

I

wasn't

qualified，

and

I

left

his

office

with

a_________（sorrow）

heart.dramaticallycomplicateddownsorrowfulⅣ.记重点短语1.to

the

point

切题的;中肯的2.make

sense

讲得通;有意义3.be

made

up

of/consist

of

由……组成/构成4.from

beginning

to

end

从头到尾5.correspond

with

与……相一致;符合;和（某人）通信6.convince

sb

of

sth

使某人相信某事7.be

popular

with/among

受……的欢迎8.of

one's

own

属于某人自己的9.pay

attention

to

注意10.be

based

on

以……为基础11.come

across

遇到12.make

all

the

difference

迥然不同；关系重大语块运用1．Thewritingprocess___________________(由……组成)fourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.2．Nowadays,itiseasyforpeopleto________________(跟上)changesinfashionwithouthavingtospendagreatamountofmoney.3．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whenyou_____________(偶然遇到)suchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.4．It____________(有意义)toimprovethepathsbybuildingsteps,handrailsandfootbridges.5．Peoplelikehiswritingbecauseitiselegant,ordered,finishedand________________(切题的).ismadeupofkeepupwithcomeacrossmadesensetothepoint核心考点

精讲精练1.sorrown.[U]悲伤；悲痛sadness/grief；[C]伤心事

v.感到悲伤【派生词汇】sorrowful

adj.悲伤的【固定搭配】(1)toone'ssorrow

令某人悲痛的是

indeepsorrow陷入悲伤(2)sharehappinessandsorrow 同甘共苦

mixjoywithsorrow悲喜交加(3)(show/express/feel)one’ssorrowat/for/oversth

表达/感到对某事的悲伤

1.我为他的缺乏自信感到深深的悲痛。Ifeltadeeppangofsorrowfor/at/over

hislackofconfidence.2022全国I卷续写——David越野赛跑2.悲伤地叹了口气，大卫终于向我倾诉了他所有的烦恼。Withasorrowfulsigh,Davidpouredoutallhistroublestomeatlast.【单句写作】sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛vi.感到悲伤

sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的3.作为一家人，我们做到了同甘共苦。Asafamily,wewereabletoshareourcommonjoysandsorrows.2018.6浙江卷续写——健忘的妈妈[应用与内化]——单句语法填空/微写作①Asamatteroffact事实上,hedaren'tlookuptoseeher_________(sorrow)eyes.②悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”with复合结构________________________________________，Ihuggedmyfathertightly,saying,“Ifailedagain.”③一阵悲伤涌上心头，她的眼里开始噙满泪水。____________________________________Tearswerebeginningtogatherinhereyes.sorrowfulWithtearsofsorrowrollingdownmycheeksAwaveofsorrowwelledupwithinher.①（外研·X4U4）Parents

and

teachers

keep

reminding

us

to

share

toys,

snacks,

books,

happy

memories,

and

sometimes

even

________（sorrow）

with

others.sorrows②His

father's

face

looked

suddenly

soft

and

_________（sorrow）

after

reciting

a

verse

of

the

poem.③He

sorrowed__________the

news

of

his

friend's

accident.sorrowfulat/over/for2.mood

n.[C]情绪；心情；语气[sing.]气氛；氛围【派生词汇】moody

adj.情绪不好的；喜怒无常的【固定搭配】(1)in

agood/badmood

心情好/坏be/feelinthemood

forsth./todosth.

有心情做某事be/feelinnomood

forsth./todosth.

没有心情做某事(2)

liftone’smood/spirits

让某人心情舒畅[应用与内化]——单句语法填空/微写作①Havingfinishedastringofthings,Iaminthemood______(walk)onthelawn草坪，草地.②Iwas______(mood),depressed,lonely,andIdidn'tsmilemuch.③简心情如此好，以至于她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。Jane_________________________shealmostjumpedup,tearsofhappinessfillinghereyes.towalkmoodywasinsuchagoodmoodthat

④你不能左右天气，但可以改变心情。Youcannotcontroltheweather,but__________________________．youcanchangeyourmood3.sympathetic

adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的

【派生词汇】sympathy

n.同情；赞成【固定搭配】(1)besympatheticto/towards... 赞同某事；同情某人(2)have(no)sympathy

forsb. (不)同情某人

(3)insympathywith

赞同/支持(4)withsympathy＝sympathetically

同情地[应用与内化]——单句语法填空/微写作/一句多译①(2022·全国乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbe___________(sympathy)tothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned

被抛弃的.sympathetic②他充满爱的、无私的天性已经激励我变得更加有同情心、体贴，总是处处先为别人考虑。Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmeto_____________________________________,puttingothersfirst.③梅瑞迪思太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会带给他们食物和药品。→Mrs.Meredith________________________________,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympatheticadj.)→Mrs.Meredith___________________________，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathyn．)becomemoresympatheticandconsiderate

wassympatheticto/towardsthepoorhadsympathyforthepoorbe

made

up

of

由……组成（构成）用make有关短语的正确形式填空①（译林·B2U2）Remember

to

drink

throughout

exercise

_______________

water

lost

to

sweat.②As

we

know,

bamboo

can_____________many

different

things.to

make

up

forbe

made

into③We

couldn't

__________

what

the

dark

mass

was

from

a

distance.④Our

class______________50

lively

boys

and

girls,

who

are

warm

and

generous

and

ready

to

offer

help.⑤（外研·X1U2）With

life_________________ups

and

downs,

it

is

not

always

easy

to

maintain

a

good

and

enthusiastic

attitude.make

outis

made

up

ofbeing

made

up

ofPart

2

写作衔接练写作一

应用文增分练（推荐信·推荐中国古诗）

（2024·四川成都外国语学校一模）假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Chris准备在学校的中国文化节上表演诗朗诵,写信请你帮她推荐一首中国古诗。现在请你给她写一封回信,

要点如下：1.诗歌的名称及作者;2.诗歌的主要内容;3.你推荐的原因。Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.得知你将参加中国文化节,我很高兴,我想推荐我最喜欢的诗——《悯农》。（sympathy;形容词短语作状语）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Delighted

to

know

that

you

will

participate

in

the

Chinese

Cultural

Festival,

I'd

like

to

recommend

my

favourite

poem

Sympathy

for

the

Farmers

（to

you）.2.这首非常精致的诗歌由四行组成,是唐代著名诗人李绅写的。（delicate;

be

made

up

of;which引导非限制性定语从句）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________→______________________________________________________________________________________________________（用过去分词短语作后置定语升级句式）The

very

delicate

poem,

which

was

made

up

of

four

lines,

was

written

by

Li

Shen,

a

famous

poet

in

the

Tang

Dynasty.

The

very

delicate

poem,

made

up

of

four

lines,

was

written

by

Li

Shen,

a

famous

poet

in

the

Tang

Dynasty.3.它生动地呈现了农民辛勤劳作的场景，提醒人们珍惜粮食、尊重他人的劳动。（动词-ing形式作状语）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________It

vividly

represents

the

scene

of

farmers

working

hard,

reminding

people

to

cherish

food

and

respect

the

labor

of

others.4.这首诗背诵起来并不复杂,很容易引起观众的情感共鸣和思考。（complicated;

recite;which引导非限制性定语从句）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________The

poem

is

not

complicated

for

you

to

recite,

which

can

easily

arouse

the

audience's

emotional

resonance

and

reflection.5.如果你有任何问题,请尽早与我通信。（correspond）_____________________________________________________________________________If

you

have

any

questions,

please

correspond

with

me

at

your

earliest

convenience.Ⅱ.衔接成文Dear

Chris,__Yours,Li

Hua参考范文Dear

Chris,

Delighted

to

know

that

you

will

participate

in

the

Chinese

Cultural

Festival,

I'd

like

to

recommend

my

favourite

poem

Sympathy

for

the

Farmers

（to

you）.

The

very

delicate

poem,

made

up

of

four

lines,

was

written

by

Li

Shen,

a

famous

poet

in

the

Tang

Dynasty.

It

vividly

represents

the

scene

of

farmers

working

hard,

reminding

people

to

cherish

food

and

respect

the

labor

of

others.

The

poem

is

not

complicated

for

you

to

recite,

which

can

easily

arouse

the

audience's

emotional

resonance

and

reflection.

If

you

have

any

questions,

please

correspond

with

me

at

your

earliest

convenience.

Best

wishes

for

your

performance!Yours,Li

Hua写作二

读后续写主题练（环境描写·江河湖海）Ⅰ.素材积累单词stream;

bank;

branch;

pond;

lake;

ocean;

wave;

bay;

beach;

shore;

seaside;

coast;

port;

island;

source;

rushing;

winding;

shallow;

deep;

bottomless;

still;

sparkling;

glassy;

lakeside;

rough短语mir