2025年西藏自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年西藏自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hesuggestedthatwe______themeetinguntilnextweek.

A.putoff

B.puton

C.putup

D.putdown答案：A

解析：suggest后面接that从句时，从句动词用虚拟语气，即动词原形。“putoff”表示推迟，符合句意。2、Thedoctortoldmeto______morewatereveryday.

A.drink

B.drinking

C.todrink

D.drank答案：A

解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，“drink”为动词原形，正确。3、Aftertheaccident,hewastoofrightenedto______.

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

D.spoke答案：A

解析：betoofrightenedtodo是固定搭配，表示太害怕而不敢做某事。4、Icouldn’thelpbut______myheadathisrudebehavior.

A.shake

B.shakes

C.shaking

D.toshake答案：A

解析：couldn’thelpbutdo结构，表示“忍不住去做某事”，用动词原形。5、Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe______in2018.

A.came

B.comes

C.willcome

D.hascome答案：A

解析：since引导的完成时态用现在完成时，但since后接的动词使用一般过去时。6、Thebookis______difficultformetounderstand.

A.so

B.too

C.very

D.quite答案：B

解析：“too…to…”结构表示“太……以至于不能……”。7、______aboutthebenefitsofexercise,shedecidedtostartafitnessprogram.

A.Aware

B.Aware

C.Beingaware

D.Tobeaware答案：C

解析：“Beingaware”是动名词结构，作原因状语，完整表达“意识到锻炼的好处”。8、Theteachersaidthatthestudents______thehomeworkthenextday.

A.woulddo

B.did

C.haddone

D.do答案：A

解析：said后接that引导的宾语从句，时态需与主句一致，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时。9、Pleasemakesureyou______yourpassportbeforeyouleavethecountry.

A.take

B.took

C.havetaken

D.wouldtake答案：A

解析：现在祈使句，表示请确保在离开前做某事，使用动词原形。10、Hehasnomoremoney,______hecan’tbuytheticket.

A.so

B.because

C.but

D.and答案：A

解析：“so”表示因果关系，此处是so…that结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。11、Ihavealotofworktodo,______Ican’tgoout.

A.Therefore

B.So

C.Because

D.For答案：A

解析：非限定性定语从句，“Therefore”用于句首，表示结果。12、Thehousewhichwerentedlastmonthisverybeautiful.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：B

解析：“whichwerentedlastmonth”是非限制性定语从句，修饰“house”。13、ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIrealizedIhadforgottenmykeys.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.as答案：B

解析：“Itwasnotuntil…that…”是强调句型，正确使用that引导结果状语从句。14、Heaskedmetokeepitasecret,______Idid.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or答案：A

解析：并列连词连接两个独立分句，表示“他让我保守秘密，而我确实做到了”。15、Thecityisbecomingmoreandmorepolluted,______it’sdifficulttolivethere.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.therefore答案：C

解析：“so”表示因果关系，后接结果，符合句意。16、Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantthat…”是固定句型，表示“重要的是”。17、Theboy,whowaswalkinginthepark,suddenlyfelldown.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.where答案：B

解析：非限定性定语从句，修饰“theboy”，用who。18、I’mnotsurewhetherhewillcometomorrow.

A.ornot

B.butnot

C.andnot

D.sonot答案：A

解析：“whether…ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。19、Shegavemeabook,whichIhavealreadyread.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：B

解析：“whichIhavealreadyread”是限定性定语从句，修饰“book”。20、Iwenttothesupermarketandboughtsomeeggs,______Ineedforbreakfast.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：B

解析：“which”引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，表示“这些是我需要的”。21、Theanswer,please,willbeannouncedintwohours.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where答案：B

解析：“that”引导同位语从句，修饰“theanswer”，补充说明其内容。22、HehasbeentoParis,______hewantstovisitagain.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：“that”引导同位语从句，说明前面的“Paris”。23、Tomygreatsurprise,hewasnotathome______hewasout.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.because答案：A

解析：“but”表示转折，句意为“我惊讶的是，他不在家，因为他外出”。24、Theteachertoldusthatwe______doourhomeworkcarefully.

A.must

B.could

C.should

D.would答案：A

解析：“must”表示必须，符合句意。25、Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you______failtheexam.

A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.must答案：A

解析：“If…youdon’t…,youwill…”表示将来的结果，符合语法规则。26、Hewasfiredbecausehe______thecompany’srules.

A.broke

B.breaks

C.hasbroken

D.hadbroken答案：A

解析：因果关系，主句为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，表示他之前违反了规则。27、Shemusthaveleftearly,______thebuswasalreadygone.

A.so

B.because

C.and

D.but答案：B

解析：“because”表示原因，说明她早走是因为公交车已离开。28、Themomentthebellrang,thestudentsstartedtorushout.

A.when

B.that

C.as

D.while答案：A

解析：“themoment…when…”表示时间，正确。29、Theman,______yousawintheparkyesterday,isournewneighbor.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.who答案：A

解析：“that”引导同位语从句，补充说明“theman”身份。30、Ineedapenandpaper,______Icanwritedownthenotes.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：B

解析：“which”引导非限定性定语从句，补充说明前面提到的物品。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Iwentona7-daytriptothebeachwithmyparents.We(31)______ourvacationbystayingataseasidehotel.Theweatherwas(32)______,andweenjoyedeverymoment.We(33)______bytheseaeverymorning.(34)______,wevisitedthelocalmarketwhereweboughtfreshseafood.Oneafternoon,myfather(35)______toteachmehowtorideabike.Iwas(36)______,butIfinallymanagedtorideit(37)______.Duringthetrip,we(38)______severalactivities,includingsurfingandswimming.We(39)______alotofpictures,andI(40)______theminmyroom.Thetripwas(41)______thanIexpected,andI(42)______theexperience.Wehadalotoffun,anditwasa(43)______time.I(44)______Iwouldgoagainnextyearif(45)______.Intheevenings,we(46)______atthebeachandwatchedthebeautifulsunset.(47)______thesunwentdown,we(48)______thehotelfordinner.Afterdinner,we(49)______forawalkandenjoyedthefreshair.(50)______thetrip,IrealizedhowmuchIlovebeingbythesea.31、We______ourvacationbystayingataseasidehotel.

A.spent

B.took

C.had

D.made答案：A

解析：“spentourvacation”表示度过假期，符合语境。32、Theweatherwas______,andweenjoyedeverymoment.

A.warm

B.cold

C.cool

D.hot答案：A

解析：“warm”表示温暖，与“enjoyeverymoment”搭配自然。33、We______bytheseaeverymorning.

A.walked

B.ran

C.climbed

D.jogged答案：A

解析：“walkedbythesea”表示晨练，常见搭配。34、______,wevisitedthelocalmarketwhereweboughtfreshseafood.

A.Intheearlymorning

B.Intheafternoon

C.Intheevening

D.Inthemorning答案：D

解析：“Inthemorning”表示早上，与“walkedbytheseaeverymorning”相呼应。35、Oneafternoon,myfather______toteachmehowtorideabike.

A.decided

B.hoped

C.pretended

D.wanted答案：A

解析：“decidedtoteach”表示决定教，符合语境。36、Iwas______,butIfinallymanagedtorideit______.

A.nervous/successfully

B.excited/happily

C.tired/easily

D.happy/fast答案：A

解析：“nervous”表示紧张，“successfully”表示成功，符合上下文。37、Oneafternoon,myfather______toteachmehowtorideabike.

A.decided

B.hoped

C.pretended

D.wanted答案：A

解析：“decidedtoteach”表示决定教，符合语境。38、Duringthetrip,we______severalactivities,includingsurfingandswimming.

A.experienced

B.practiced

C.organized

D.planned答案：A

解析：“experiencedseveralactivities”表示体验活动，自然贴切。39、We______alotofpictures,andI______theminmyroom.

A.took/kept

B.kept/took

C.took/took

D.kept/kept答案：A

解析：“tookalotofpictures”表示拍了照片，“keptthem”表示保存它们。40、Thetripwas______thanIexpected,andI______theexperience.

A.enjoyable/enjoyed

B.better/liked

C.moreenjoyable/enjoyed

D.enjoyable/like答案：C

解析：“moreenjoyable”是比较级，“enjoyed”是过去式，符合时态。41、Wehadalotoffun,anditwasa______time.

A.exciting

B.interesting

C.happy

D.pleasant答案：A

解析：“exciting”强调令人激动的，符合语境。42、I______Iwouldgoagainnextyearif______.

A.promised/possible

B.said/possible

C.hoped/possible

D.told/possible答案：C

解析：“hoped”表示希望，“ifpossible”表示如果有可能。43、Intheevenings,we______atthebeachandwatchedthebeautifulsunset.

A.ran

B.jogged

C.walked

D.jumped答案：C

解析：“walkedatthebeach”表示在沙滩上散步，自然。44、______thesunwentdown,we______thehotelfordinner.

A.After/wentto

B.When/wentto

C.As/went

D.Before/went答案：B

解析：“Whenthesunwentdown”表示“当太阳落山时”，引导时间状语从句。45、Afterdinner,we______forawalkandenjoyedthefreshair.

A.went

B.walked

C.ran

D.started答案：A

解析：“wentforawalk”是固定搭配，表示去散步。46、______thetrip,IrealizedhowmuchIlovebeingbythesea.

A.After

B.Before

C.During

D.In答案：A

解析：“Afterthetrip”表示假期结束后，符合逻辑。47、Themomenthesawtheresult,hewasveryhappy.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what答案：B

解析：“Themoment…that”引导时间状语从句，固定搭配。48、Sheleft______itwasrainingheavily.

A.before

B.after

C.as

D.while答案：C

解析：“asitwasraining”表示“下雨的时候”，表伴随。49、Wewereallexcited______thenews.

A.tohear

B.hearing

C.tohearof

D.heard答案：A

解析：“excitedtohear”是固定搭配，表示因为听到某事而激动。50、Hetoldmeastory,______wasveryinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：“which”引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofmobilephoneshasbecomemorewidespread.Itisimportantforustousethemwisely.Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichcanaffecttheirworkandstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,manyschoolsandcompanieshaveintroducedrulesabouttheuseofmobilephones.Somestudentsfindithardtofocuswhentheyareusingtheirphones.So,itisnecessarytoteachthemhowtousetechnologyinahealthyway.Withtherightguidance,peoplecanmakethemostoftheirmobilephonesandavoidtheharmfuleffects.51、Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.thebenefitsofusingmobilephones

B.howtousemobilephoneswisely

C.thedangersofmobilephones

D.thehistoryofmobilephones答案：B

解析：文章开头提到“theuseofmobilephoneshasbecomemorewidespread”，然后强调“usethemwisely”，重点在如何正确使用。52、Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichcanaffecttheir______.

A.health

B.workandstudy

C.relationships

D.environment答案：B

解析：“affecttheirworkandstudy”是原文直接表达的内容。53、Thepassagesuggeststhatmobilephoneuseshouldbe______.

A.limited

B.increased

C.replaced

D.removed答案：A

解析：“introducedrulesabouttheuseofmobilephones”表明需要限制使用。54、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.mobilephonesarenotuseful

B.mobilephonesshouldbeusedmorecarefully

C.mobilephonesarebecominglesspopular

D.mobilephonesareusefulforeveryone答案：B

解析：文章强调“usethemwisely”和“makethemostoftheirmobilephones”，核心是正确使用。55、Accordingtothepassage,withtherightguidance,peoplecan______.

A.learntousephonesbetter

B.avoidtheharmfuleffectsofphones

C.becomemoreefficient

D.becomemoreaddicted答案：B

解析：“withtherightguidance,peoplecanmakethemostoftheirmobilephonesandavoidtheharmfuleffects”是原文内容。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theinternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Today,peoplecansendmessagesinstantlythroughvariousplatforms.However,thisconveniencehasalsoledtomanyproblems.Somepeopleareafraidtobeignorediftheydon’treplyquickly.Othersareworriedthattheironlinepresencemaybeharmful.Therefore,itisessentialtosetboundariesbetweenonlineandofflinelife.Whiletheinternetcanhelpusconnect,itshouldnotreplacereal-lifeinteractions.Balancingbothisthekeytoahealthylifestyle.56、Accordingtothepassage,themainchangeincommunicationisthatpeoplecannow______.

A.sendmessagesinstantly

B.writemoredetailedletters

C.visitfriendsmoreoften

D.usemoreexpensivemethods答案：A

解析：文章强调“sendmessagesinstantlythroughvariousplatforms”，说明改变在于信息传递的便捷性。57、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldbecarefuloftheironlinepresencebecauseit______.

A.isnotimportant

B.couldaffecttheirreallife

C.ismoreprivate

D.isalwayspositive答案：B

解析：“Othersareworriedthattheironlinepresencemaybeharmful”表明需留意负面影响。58、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.criticizetheuseoftheinternet

B.explainwhytheinternetisuseful

C.discusstheprosandconsofinternetuse

D.describehowpeoplecommunicatedinthepast答案：C

解析：文章既提到互联网带来的便利，也指出其问题，目的是讨论利弊。59、Thepassagesaysthattheinternetshouldnot______real-lifeinteractions.

A.replace

B.improve

C.promote

D.develop答案：A

解析：“itshouldnotreplacereal-lifeinteractions”是原文直接内容。60、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheHistoryofCommunication

B.TheInternetandItsDisadvantages

C.TheImpactoftheInternetonLife

D.TheFutureofCommunication答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论互联网对生活的影响，包括优缺点。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheUnitedNationshaslaunchedanewprogramtoreducecarbonemissions.Theprogramfocusesonpromotingcleanenergyandreducingwaste.Itaimstohelpcountriesworktogethertofightclimatechange.Manygovernmentshaveshowninterestinjoiningthisprogram.However,somecountriesarenotwillingtoparticipatebecauseofeconomicreasons.Theprogramencouragestheuseofsolarpanelsandwindpower.Ifeveryonetakespart,theplanetcanbesaved.Thisinitiativeisabigstepintherightdirection.61、ThemainideaofthepassageisthattheUnitedNationshasstarteda______program.

A.political

B.environmental

C.economic

D.cultural答案：B

解析：“launchedanewprogramtoreducecarbonemissions”明确表明是环保类项目。62、Theprogramaimstohelpcountriesworktogetherto______.

A.solvepollution

B.fightclimatechange

C.developeconomy

D.improvecommunication答案：B

解析：“helpcountriesworktogethertofightclimatechange”是原文内容。63、Somecountriesarenotwillingtojointheprogrambecausetheyareconcernedabout______.

A.politics

B.costs

C.technology

D.governmentpolicies答案：B

解析：“somecountriesarenotwillingtoparticipatebecauseofeconomicreasons”表明经济问题是主要障碍。64、Theprogramencouragestheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchas______.

A.oilandgas

B.coalandwood

C.solarandwindpower

D.nuclearandelectricity答案：C

解析：“solarpanelsandwindpower”是清洁可再生能源的例子。65、Accordingtothepassage,ifeveryonetakespartintheprogram,theplanetcan______.

A.besaved

B.bepolluted

C.beignored

D.bepunished答案：A

解析：“Ifeveryonetakespart,theplanetcanbesaved”是原文内容。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Asastudent,itisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Goodhabitshelpyouachievebetterresults.Forexample,settingaregularstudyschedulecanincreaseyourproductivity.Also,stayingorganizediscrucialinmanagingyourtime.Avoidingdistractionsisanothereffectivewaytoimprovelearning.Takingnotesduringclassisausefulhabit.Studentswithgoodstudyhabitsaremorelikelytosucceedintheirexams.So,buildingsuchhabitsisamustifyouwanttodowellinyourstudies.66、Accordingtothepassage,stayingorganizedisimportantfor______.

A.livingabetterlife

B.managingyourtime

C.becomingricher

D.makingmorefriends答案：B

解析：“stayingorganizediscrucialinmanagingyourtime”是原文直接表达。67、Thepassagesuggeststhattakingnotesduringclassis______.

A.unnecessary

B.onlyforsomestudents

C.ausefulhabit

D.notallowedbyteachers答案：C

解析：“Takingnotesduringclassisausefulhabit”是原文内容。68、Studentswithgoodstudyhabitsaremorelikelyto______.

A.makemistakes

B.beconfident

C.succeedinexams

D.workhard答案：C

解析：“aremorelikelytosucceedintheirexams”是原文表达。69、Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceofdeveloping______.

A.moneyhabits

B.lifestylehabits

C.workhabits

D.studyhabits答案：D

解析：全文围绕“studyhabits”展开，明确主题。70、Whatisthebestwaytoincreaseyourproductivityaccordingtothepassage?

A.watchingTV

B.takingnotes

C.settingastudyschedule

D.stayinguplate答案：C

解析：“settingaregularstudyschedulecanincreaseyourproductivity”是原文内容。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thepresidentannouncedthedecisionatthepressconference.

答案：总统在记者会上宣布了决定。

解析：直接翻译，注意“pressconference”的标准翻译是“记者会”。Sheisafraidofbeingcriticizedbyherteacher.

答案：她害怕被老师批评。

解析：“beingcriticized”是被动语态，翻译时注意被动结构。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我希望你能来参加我们的会议。

答案：Ihopeyoucanjoinourmeeting.

解析：“希望你能来”直接翻译为“Ihopeyou