雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《人类发展学（武汉）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectdescriptionofgrowth?AGrowthreferstochangesinskillandcapacitytofunction,whichis

qualitativeandcannotbemeasuredinpreciseunits.BGrowth

isthecontinuousprocessandissteadythroughlife.CGrowth

referstochangesinstructureorsize,whichisaquantitativeor

preciselymeasurablechange.DGrowthonlyoccursduring

prenatalandadolescenceperiods.第2题InPiaget'scognitivedevelopmenttheory,whichstageis

characterizedbytheemergenceoftruelogicalthoughtand

manipulationofabstractconcepts?ASensorimotor(0-2y)BPreoperational(2-7y)CConcreteoperations(7-11y)DFormaloperations(11-15y)第3题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgrowthpatternsiscorrect

accordingtothecoursecontent?AThegrowthrateofallbody

partsisthesamethroughoutlife.BFromage1to

adolescence,theheadgrowsthefastest.CFromconceptionto

birth,thelegsarethefastestgrowingsection.DDifferent

partsofthebodyincreaseinsizeatdifferentrates.第1题Whatisthehighlysensitiveperiodduringprenataldevelopment?(

)AThefirst2weeksafterconceptionBFrom3to8weeksafterconceptionCFrom9weeksafter

conceptiontobirthDThelast2weeksbeforebirth第2题AccordingtotheNaegele'sRule,ifthefirstdayofLMPisMarch

15,2024,whatistheestimatedduedate()?(

)ADecember22,2024BDecember23,2024CDecember24,2024DDecember25,

2024第3题Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptominearlypregnancyand

alsoatterm?()AMorningsickness/nauseaandvomitingBConstipationCFrequencyofmicturitionDBackache章节测试第1题WhatistheApgarscoreusedfor?(

)APredictingtheneurologicaldevelopmentof

aninfantBEvaluatingthenewborn’s

generalconditionatbirthCMeasuringtheinfant’s

cognitiveabilityDAssessingtheinfant’slanguage

development第2题Whendoesthesurfactantforminthelungsofafetus?(

)A28thweekB32ndweekC34thweekD36thweek第3题WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayforfatherstopromote

father-infantattachment?(

)AHoldingtheinfantcloseandtouching

itBTalkingtotheinfantintheenfacepositionCLeavingtheinfantalonemostofthetimeDResponding

totheinfant'scues章节测试第1题AccordingtoPiaget'stheory,atwhatagedoesaninfanttypically

developobjectpermanence?(

)A4-8monthsB8-10monthsC10monthsD12months第2题Whatisthemaindevelopmentaltaskofinfantsaccordingto

Erikson'spsychosocialdevelopmenttheory?(

)AAutonomyvsshameanddoubtBInitiativevsguiltCIndustryvsinferiorityDTrustvsmistrust第3题Whenisitgenerallyappropriatetointroducesolidfoodtoan

infant?()A2-4monthsB4-6monthsC6-8monthsD8-10months章节测试第1题AccordingtoErikson'spsychosocialdevelopmenttheory,whatisthe

maindevelopmentaltaskfortoddlers?(

)ATrustvsmistrustBAutonomyvsshameanddoubtCInitiativevsguiltDIndustryvsinferiority第2题Atwhatagedomosttoddlersgenerallyhaveall20deciduousteeth?

()A2yearsB2.5-3yearsC3

-3.5yearsD4years第3题Whatisanimportantmeasuretopreventaccidentsfortoddlers?(

)ALettingtoddlersplayaloneoutdoorsBStoringchemicalswithintheirreachCUsingappropriatecarseatsDNotusinghelmetswhen

ridingbikes章节测试第1题AccordingtoErikson'sdevelopmentaltheory,whatisthemaintask

forpreschoolers?()ATrustvsmistrustBAutonomyvsshameanddoubtCInitiativevsguiltDIndustryvsinferiority第2题Whatisacharacteristicofpreschoolers'languagedevelopment?(

)AVocabularyincreasesslowlyBThey

seldomaskquestionsCTheyimitatelanguageexactlyDTheycanunderstandcomplexgrammar第3题Whatisanimportantmeasureforparentstohelppreschoolerswith

theirnutritionandeatinghabits?(

)AOfferinglargeservingsoffoodBForbiddingsnacksCMakingmealtimeunhappyDOfferingsmallservingsoffood章节测试第1题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribesaphysiologicalchangeduringtheschool-ageperiod?AThechildwillgrowinheightanaverageof2.5inchesperyear.BThechild’sweightwilltripleduringtheschoolageperiod.CThechild’shaircolorandtexturewillchange.DThechild’svisionwillimproveeveryyear.第2题Freuddescribedtheschool-ageyearsaswhichperiodofpsychosexualdevelopment?AAnalBLatencyCOedipalDOral第3题Whatisthepsychosocialdevelopmentalgoalfortheschool-agechildaccordingtoErikson?ATrustBInitiativeCGuiltDIndustry

第4题Whichcarsafetydeviceshouldbeusedforachildwhois8yearsoldandis4feettall?AseatbeltBboosterseatCrear-facingconvertibleseatDfront-facingconvertibleseat章节测试第1题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutphysiological

developmentofadolescentsistrue?AThephysiologicalchangesthatoccurduringadolescence

occurinisolationandthereforearenot

relatedtopsychosexual,cognitive,orpsychological

development.BTheageofonset,intensity,anddurationofthe

adolescentgrowthspurtdoesnotvaryacross

genderorindividually.CAlthoughfullydevelopedinsize,therightand

lefthemispheresofthebraincontinuetothicken

andprocessinformationmoreefficientlyduring

adolescence.DForfemalesthefirstsignofsexualmaturationis

growthofpubichair;formales,thefirstsignof

sexualmaturationisdarkeningofthescrotum.第2题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabout

psychosexualorpsychosocial

development?AAnadolescent’sbodyimageisofteninfluenced

bypresent/pastexperiences,levelofcognitive

development,identityformation,aswellasone’s

degreeofattractiveness,size,andphysiqueappropriate

togender.BTwomajortasksofadolescence(figuringout

whotheyareandwhattheiruniqueplaceisin

theworld)occurinisolation.CAnadolescentwithaforeclosedidentityhasnot

experiencedanyactiveexplorationofwhatthe

possibilitiesare,normadeanycommitment

towardanoccupation.DInordertofacilitateadolescentpsychosocialdevelopment

itwouldbeimportanttoallowadolescents

totakelittlepartinfamilydecisionmaking

anddiscourageexplorationofcareeroptions.第3题Thefollowingstatementsrelatetoadolescentcognitive

development.Whichstatementistrue?APiagetsuggestsadolescentcognitivedevelopment

involvesbeingawareofwhatisrealrather

thanthepossibilitiesofwhatmaybereal.BThezoneofproximaldevelopmentsuggests

studentsarecapableofunderstandingdifficult

conceptsiftheyarecoachedbyateacherwho

pushesthemtothinkatahigherlevelandis

sensitivetotheirpotential.CTheimaginaryaudienceandpersonalfablerarely

affectadolescentbehaviorsbecausetheyare

awareoftheirownuniquenessandareproudof

theirskillsandabilities.DSocialperspective-takingallowsanadolescentto

ignorerelationshipswithothersandtherefore

thinkanddressasonewantsratherthanaspeers

maythinkanddress.第4题Thestatementsbelowdiscussparent–adolescent

conflict.Ifparentscometoyouforadviceabout

conflictstheyarehavingwiththeiradolescent,whichofthefollowingstatementscanyouusein

discussingtheissue?A“Conflictbetweenadolescentsandtheirparents

ishighestduringlateadolescence.”B“Topicsofconflictsadolescentshavewiththeir

mothersaredifferentthantopicsofconflictsthey

havewiththeirfathers.”C“Ifparentsusepsychologicalcontrol(controlling

aperson’sbehaviorbyguiltinduction),the

adolescentisatriskforfailing,havinglow

self-esteem,andbecomingdepressed.”D

“Conflictbetweenparentsandadolescentsisrare

andshouldnotbeaconcerntoparents.”章节测试第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorphysicalchangethatoccursduringyoungadulthood?APeakmusclestrengthBOptimalmanualdexterityCCompletionofphysicalgrowthDIncreaseinbonedensity第2题AccordingtoErikson’stheory,whatisthemaindevelopmentaltaskforyoungadults?ATrustvs.MistrustBAutonomyvs.ShameandDoubtCIntimacyvs.IsolationDInitiativevs.Guilt第3题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutyoungadultfriendshipsisTRUE?ATheyarelessenduringthanearlierrelationships.BThefocusisprimarilyonphysicalactivities.CTheyprovideemotionalsupportandstability.DTheytendtobemorediverseintermsofageandbackground.章节测试第1题ThenurseknowsthataccordingtoErikson’sstagesofpsychosocialdevelopment,whichofthefollowingbestrepresentsa50-year-oldclient?AIntegrityversusdespairanddisgust.BGenerativityversusstagnation.CIntimacyversusisolation.DIdentityversusrolediffusion.第2题WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonphysicalchangethatoccursduringmiddleadulthood?AIncrease

inbodyfataroundtheabdomenBLossof

bonedensityCImproved

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