一般过去时语法专题课件新

TheSimplePastTense一般过去时TheSimplePastTense一般过去时

Reviewingobjectives1.Reviewtherulesofpastformoftheverbs.(复习动词过去式的变化规则)2.Reviewthemarkwordsandthesentencestructuresofthesimplepasttense.

(复习一般过去时的标志词和句型结构)3.

Canusethesimplepasttensetotalkabouteventsinthepast.

(能够使用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事)Itookatrip ItookatripIwent

toSpainIsangasong IdancedaroundAndplayedintherainItookatrip ItookatripIwenttoFranceIreadabook IrodeabikeAndlearnedtodanceItookatrip Itookatrip IwenttoRomeIatepizza IwroteafriendAndthenIwenthome.I

tookatripItookatrip ItookatripIwenttoSpainIsangasong IdancedaroundAndplayedintherainItookatrip ItookatripIwenttoFranceIreadabook IrodeabikeAndlearnedtodanceItookatrip Itookatrip IwenttoRomeIatepizza IwroteafriendAndthenIwenthome.Itookatrip定义：表示________某个时间发生的动作或状态;

表示________经常或反复发生的动作。一般过去时过去过去规则动词

regularverbs不规则动词irregularverbssangdancedplayedreadrodelearnedatewrotewentdid动词过去式的构成1.规则动词的过去式want→_______work→_______live→_______like→_______

stop→_______

plan→_______study→_______

cry

→_______wantedworkedlivedlikedstudiedcriedstopped一般情况下直接+ed以e结尾的+dplanned以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i加+ed以重读闭音节“辅元辅”结尾的，双写尾字母+ed直加双改规则变化

直接+ed+d双写+ed改y为i+edsmilecarryvisitdancecopywatcharrivechatshopmarry

2.不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式变化各异,需要特殊记忆。

do/does----didgo----went

have----hadeat----ateam/is----wasare----weremake----mademeet----metgive----gavecome----camebuy----boughtteach----taughtleave----leftkeep----kept单词消消乐gokeepsendtookmakegivebuyeatwentsenttakemadekeptboughtategave

一般过去时——时间标志词yesterdaymorning/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday1.yesterday系列

2.ago系列

“时间段+ago”

“…之前”aweekago,twomonthsago,threeyearsago3.last系列“上一…”lastyear/month/week/night/Monday4.in+过去年份in2005,intheolddays,inthosedaysinthepast在过去longlongago很久以前justnow刚才

thismorning今天早上whenIwas+数字当我…岁时一般过去时——时间标志词5.其他常考时间状语

一般过去时——时间标志词yesterdayLastmonththismorningrightnowtwodaysagointhepastin2022tomorrow帮Judy找到属于她的胡萝卜justnow一般过去时的句式

1.含be动词的一般过去时的句式肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句【特别提醒】若陈述句的主语是第一人称，变疑问句时应改为第二人称，句末改为问号。Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.Iwasn’tlateforschoolyesterday.特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？-Was/Were+主语+其他？-Yes/No,主语+was/were(not).主语+

was/were+not+其他主语+was/were+其他Why

wereyoulateforschoolyesterday？Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday？-Yes,

I

was./-No,Iwasn’t.一般过去时的句式

2.含实义动词的一般过去时的句式肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Shewenttotheparklastnight.Shedidn’tgototheparklastnight.Didshegototheparklastnigh?-Yes,shedid

.-No,shedidn’t.Wheredidshegolastnight?主语+动词过去式

+其他主语+

didn’t+动词原形

+其他-Did+主语+动词原形+其他？-Yes/No,主语+did(not).特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？表示过去经常或反复发生的动作last

/yesterday

/ago系列，介词+过去时间，其他…一般过去时定义时间标志词动词变化规则句型结构表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态一般情况下直接+ed以e结尾的+d以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i+ed以重读闭音节“辅元辅”结尾的，双写尾字母+ed不规则的特殊记主语+was/were+其他主语+动词过去式+其他动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。1.—Wheredidyougoin2024summervacation?—I______toLondonwithmyfamily.A.goB.havegone C.wentD.wasgoing2.—Helen,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterdaynight?—Oh,I____forthespeechcompetition.A.prepareB.preparedC.willprepareD.haveprepared

CBExercises做题步骤:①读句意②找时状

3.Jim________(jump)highjust

now.4.She______(agree)toourideas

two

hours

ago.

5.I____________mylittlesisterthismorning.(照顾)jumpedagreedlookedafter1.A.Sure,I'dloveto.