Unit4HistoryandTraditions单词课件-高中英语人教版

1.Confucius[kən'fjuːʃəs]:n.孔子2.mansion[ˈmænʃn]:n.公馆;宅第宫殿：palace别墅：villa庄园：estate3.cemetery[ˈsemətri]:n.墓地;公墓tomb:n.坟墓grave:n.坟墓4.philosophy

[fəˈlɒsəfi]:n.哲学

philosopher

哲学家5.descendant[dɪˈsendənt]:n.

后裔;后代;子孙ancestor:n.祖先6.individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]:n.个人adj.单独的;个别的

人：person，people，human，humanbeing，folk，mankind7.heel[hiːl]:n.足跟;(脚/袜子/鞋等的)后跟Achilles’

heel:(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟;致命的弱点8.kingdom

[ˈkɪŋdəm]:n.王国;领域国王：king皇帝：emperor女王：queen王子：prince公主：princess9.chief

[tʃiːf]:adj.最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长(复数:chiefs)主要的：main，major，principal，prime，dominant重要的：important，significant，crucial，vital，key，essential10.puzzle

[ˈpʌzl]:n.谜;智力游戏;疑问v.迷惑;使困惑

puzzling:adj.令人迷惑的/令人困惑的puzzled:adj.(人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的bepuzzledaboutsth:对某事迷惑不解What______himiswhythatmovieissopopular.Theseproblemsare

______

.Thescientistis______abouttheseproblems.11.nearby[ˌnɪəˈbaɪ]:adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)near:介词，在...附近puzzlespuzzlingpuzzled12.join...to...:把…和…连接或联结起来joinin参加（比赛、活动等）13.breakaway(fromsb/sth):脱离;背叛;逃脱breakdown损坏，发生故障breakinto破门而入breakout（战争）爆发，（火灾）突然发生breakup结束，破裂Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwillbreak_____soonerorlater.Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedtobreak___________

theUnion.downawayfrom14.belong

[bɪ'lɒŋ]:v.应在(某处);适应

belongto...:属于;是…的成员(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)belongings(n.)（pl.）所有物；财产，财物15.aswellas:同(一样也);和;还aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith等连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与其前面的名词保持一致。16.currency[ˈkʌrənsi]:n.通货;货币current（a.）现在的（n.）流currently（adv.）目前17.military

[ˈmɪlətri]:adj.军事的;军用的军队：army，troops，armedforces18.defence[dɪˈfens]:n.防御;保卫

defend[dɪˈfend]:v.防御;保卫defendoneselfagainst对...为自己辩护，自卫defendagainst抵御19.legal

['li:ɡl]:adj.法律的;合法的

legally:adv.法律上;合法地illegal:adj.不合法的;违法的illegally:adv.不法地20.surround

[səˈraʊnd]:v.围绕;包围

surrounding:adj.周围的;附近的surroundings:n.环境;周围的事物environmentbesurroundedwith/by…:被…围绕/包围21.evidence

['evɪdəns]:n.证据;证明

【不可数名词:前面不能加an/a,后不能加s】evident

adj.明显的22.achievement

[ə'tʃi:vmənt]:n.成就;成绩;达到

achieve

v.取得;获得;实现;成功makeachievements做出成就achieveone’saim/goal达到目的/实现目标23.location

[ləʊˈkeɪʃn]:n.地方;地点;位置locate:v.使位于;确定准确地点belocatedin/at/to…:位于;坐落在MountHuang__________（位于）AnhuiProvince.24.conquer[ˈkɒŋkə(r)]:v.占领;征服;控制overcome:v.克服

defeat:v.击败（对手或敌人）25.battle['bætl]:n.战役;搏斗v.搏斗;奋斗war--campain--battle--fightbattleagainst/with与……战斗battlefor为……而战，为……而奋斗islocatedin26.port

[pɔːt]:n.港口(城市)

港口：harbor；import进口export出口27.fascinating

[ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ]:adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的absorbing吸引人的；fantastic：极好的28.keepyoureyesopen(for...):留心;留意keepup保持；继续 keepupwith跟上；保持同步；和……保持联系keepback阻止；隐瞒keepaway（from）避免接近（……） keepsb.fromdoing...阻止某人做……keepintouchwith与……保持联系

1.Keepyoureyesopen______aboyinaredsweater.2.You’rewalkingsofastthatIcan’tkeepup______you.3.Putthepizzainthebottomoftheoventokeepthecheese______burning.forwithfrom29.charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]:v.收费;指控;主管;充电n.主管;收费;主管freeofcharge:免费getcharged:受指控;充电chargethecellphone/battery:给手机/电池充电chargesbwith…:指控chargesb.forsth.因某事/某物向某人收费takechargeof…:负责;主管人+inchargeof+事

事+inthechargeof+人1.—Howmuchdoyouchargeme______it?—No.Infactitisfree______chargeattheweekend.2.Hewascharged______murderandsentencedtodeath.3.Theman__________（负责）thegalleryannouncedthatanexhibitionofpaintingswouldbeheld. 4.Heisold,sohissonwill______________（负责）thefarm.5.Theprogrammeis________________（由……负责/掌管）MrZhang.6.Theman______________（被指控）theft,buthemadeaprotest.7.Somehowtheydidn’t______us______（因……向……收费）deliverythistime.forofwithinchargeoftakechargeofinthechargeofwaschargedwithchargefor30.announce

[ə'naʊns]:v.宣布;通知;声称

announcement:n.通告;宣告announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某事Asisannounced...据报道……Itisannouncedthat...据报道……makeanannouncement宣布通告1.ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinistryannouncedthenews_____thereporters.2.______isannouncedintoday’snewspaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaboutthenewtechnique.3.Shemadeher______________(announce)aftertalkswiththepresident.toAsannouncement31.amount[əˈmaʊnt]:n.金额;数量alargeamountof+不可数名词+单动largeamountsof+不可数名词+复动Alargequantityof+可数/不可数名词+单数谓语动词+其他.Largequantitiesof+可数/不可数名词+复数谓语动词+其他.Agood/greatmany（Alarge/greatnumberof、Quiteafew）+可数名词复数+复数谓语动词+其他.Manya+可数名词单数+单数谓语动词+其他. Alotof/Lotsof（Plentyof）+可数名词复数/不可数名词+谓语动词+其他.（谓语动词的单复数根据of后的名词确定）他们在这个问题上花费了大量的时间。（amount）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________Theyspentalargeamountoftimeonthisproblem.Theyspentlargeamountsoftimeonthisproblem.

32.gallery

[ˈɡæləri]:n.展览馆;画廊33.approach

[əˈprəʊtʃ]:n.方法;途径;接近;道路v.接近;接洽;着手处理;靠近theapproachof...……的来临attheapproachof在……快到的时候anapproachto（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法amethodof/for(doing)sth…:(做)什么的方法awayofdoing/todosth…:做什么的方法adopt/takeanapproach采用一种方法Thebestapproachto_________(explore)

thepuzzleistokeepyoureyesopen.Manykindsofbirdsflysouth_________theapproachofwinter.

Alltheapproaches_________thepalacewereguardedbytroops.Theapproach_________thesummervacationbringsthekidsmuchhappiness.exploringattoof34.ensure/insure

[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)]:v.保证;确保;担保ensure=makesure确保

ensurethesafetyof确保……的安全ensure（that）…确保……makesureof确保……Thehospitaltries_________(ensure)thatpatientscanseethedoctorquickly.Please_________（确保）allthewindowsareclosed.Thestormiscoming.Thepolice’sdutyisto_______________（确保……的安全）citizens.

toensuremakesureensurethesafetyof35.landscape

[ˈlændskeɪp]:n.(陆上/乡村的)风景view:n.景色;风景scenery:n.风景;景色sight:n.风景;景象36.generous

['dʒenərəs]:adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的generousadj.慷慨的，大方的begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不吝啬某物

It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨。generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地generosityn.慷慨，大方

meanadj.吝啬的，小气的1.Thesevolunteersareverygenerous___________theoldmen.2.Theyoungmanisverygenerous___________histimeinhelpingothers. 3.Itisgenerousofyou___________(lend)

yourportablecomputertome.4._________________________（你真慷慨）toshareyourfoodwithme,Jack.

to

with

tolendItis/wasgenerousofyou37.butter

[ˈbʌtə(r)]:n.黄油;奶油v.涂黄油于button按钮38.honey

[‘hʌni]:

n.蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的;宝贝39.ancestor

[ˈænsestə(r)]:n.祖宗;祖先

descendant:n.后裔;后代;子孙generation:n.一代;一辈40.position[pəˈzɪʃn]:v.安装;安置;使处于n.位置;职位;姿态;地方in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置41.courtyard

[ˈkɔːtjɑːd]:

n.庭院;院子43.eager

[ˈi:gə]:adj.热切的；渴望的beeagertodosth.渴望做某事

beeagerforsth.渴求某事物beeagerin热衷于Thelittlegirl,whoishelpedbytheProjectHope,iseager____knowledgeandeager_________(make)progress,sosheiseager____herstudyandisalwayspraisedbyherteachers.44.poet

[ˈpəʊɪt]:n.诗人poem:n.诗;诗歌(可数名词)poetry:n.诗集;诗歌;诗作(不可数名词)45.county

[ˈkaʊnti]:n.(英国/爱尔兰)郡;(美国的)县country:国家;农村countryside:农村fortomakein

46.feast[fiːst]:n.盛宴;宴会;节日(宗教节日)47.roll[rəʊl]:v.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动;翻转;卷起来n.卷(轴);翻滚;卷形物;面包圈role:n.角色;作用48.dot[dɒt]:n.点;小(圆)点v.加点;遍布49.cattle

[ˈkætl]:n.牛(牛的总称)(集合名词)cow:n.母牛;奶牛ox:公牛(已阉割)(复数:oxen)bull:公牛(未阉割)cattle:集合名词,前面不能加a,词尾也不可加s。常和many,these,those,the等连用。用作主语时,句子的谓语动词多用复数。50.roar

[rɔː(r)]:v./n.吼叫;咆哮51.ocean

[ˈəʊʃn]:n.大海;海洋theArctic/Atlantic/Indian/PacificOcean:北冰洋/大西洋/印度洋/太平洋52.scent

[