大学英语四级模拟试卷572

大学英语四级模拟试卷572

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

I、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Salary

orInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese.找工作的时候选择兴趣还是工资高

标准答案：SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofthecareerchoice.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Studentsopinions

differgreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestin

jobs,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir

careerchoices.Astomyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsa

tremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Although

itmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoney,salary

countsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargely

dependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Iconicfromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentswerebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhave

beenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihaveto

shouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstandonly

considerationinmychoiceofcareer.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解(本题共10题，每题L0分，共70

分。)

HowtoMakeaGoodImpressionResearchshowsthatwestarttomakeupourminds

aboutpeoplewithinsevensecondsofmeetingthem.Muchofthecommunicationis

unspoken.Consciouslyorunconsciously,wcshowourtruefeelingswithoureyes,faces,

bodiesandattitudes.Atthesametime,wecauseineachotherachainofemotional

reactions,rangingfromcomforttofear.Thinkaboutsomeofyourmostmemorable

meetings:anintroductiontoyourfuturespouse,ajobinterview,oranencounterwitha

stranger.Focusonthefirstsevenseconds.Whatdidyoufeelandthink?Howdidyou

"read"theotherperson,andhowdoyouthinkhereadyou?Youarethemessage.For25

yearsI'veworkedwiththousandsofbusinessandpoliticalleaders,showbusiness

personalities,andothermenandwomenwhowanttobesuccessful.I'vehelpedthem

makepersuasivepresentations,answerunfriendlyquestions,communicatemore

effectively.Thesecretofthattraininghasalwaysbeenthatyou(thewholeyou)arethe

message.Ifyouuseyourgoodqualities,otherpeoplewillwanttobewithyouand

cooperatewithyou.Thepersonalqualitiesinclude:physicalappearance,energy,rateof

speech,pitchandtoneofvoice,gestures,expressivenessofeyes,andtheabilitytohold

theinterestofothers.Anotherpersonwillformanimpressionaboutyoubasedonallof

these.Nowrecallthreetimesinyourlifewhenyouknowyoumadeagoodimpression.

Whatmadeyousuccessful?I'msureofthis:youwerecommittedtowhatyouwere

talkingabout,andyouweresoabsorbedinthemomentthatyoulostallself­

consciousness.Beyourself.Manyhow-tobooksadviseyoutostrideintoaroomand

showyourpersonalitytoimpress.Theyinstructyoutogreetotherswith"power

handshakes".Theytellyoutofixyoureyesontheotherperson.Ifyoufollowallthis

advice,you'11driveeveryonecrazy-includingyourself.Thetrickistobeconsistently

yon,atyourbest.Themosteffectivepeopleneverchangecharacterfromonesituationto

another.They'rcthesamewhetherthey1rehavinganintimateconversation,addressing

theirgardencluborbeinginterviewedtbrajob.Theycommunicatewiththeirwhole

being.Thetonesoftheirvoicesandtheirgesturescompletelygowiththeirwords.Public

speakers,however,oftensendconfusingsignalstotheiraudience.Myfavoriteisthekind

whosay,"Ladiesandgentlemen,I*mveryhappytobehere"whilelookingattheirshoes.

Theydon'tlookhappy.Theylookangry,frighteningordepressed.Theaudiencewill

alwaysgowithwhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear.Theythink,"He'stellingmehe's

happy,buthe'snot.He'snotbeinghonest."Useyoureyes.Whetheryou'rctalkingto

onepersonoronehundred,alwaysremembertolookatthem.Somepeoplestarttosay

somethingwhilelookingrightatyou,but,threewordsintothesentence,theybreakeye

contactandlookoutthewindow.Asyouenteraroom,moveyoureyescomfortably,then

lookdirectlyatthoseintheroomandsmile.Thisdemonstratesthatyouareatease.Some

peoplethinkenteringaroomfullofpeopleislikegoingintoalion*scage.Idisagree.IfI

didagree,however,Isurewouldn'tlookatmyfeet,andIwouldn'tlookattheceiling.

I'dkeepeyeonthelion!Smilingisimportant.Thebesttypeofsmileandeyecontactis

gentleandcomfortable,notforced.Listenbeforeyouleap.Myfathertaughtmetheidea

of"absorbing"otherpeoplebeforeshowingmyself.Hesaid,"Boy,youcan'tlearn

anythingwhenyou'retalking.1'Whenyouattendameeting,apartyoraninterview,don't

immediatelystartthrowingoutyouropinions.Stopforasecond.Absorbwhat'sgoing

on.What'sthemoodoftheothers-aretheydown,up,happy,expectant?Aretheyeager

tolearnfromyou,ordotheyshowresistance?Ifyoucansensewhat'shappeningwith

others,youwillhebetterabletoreachthem.Focusyourenergy.JackRcnnytaughtme

anotherimportantlesson.Lateinhiscareer,thegreatcomedianwasagueston"The

MikeDouglasShow1'whereIwasexecutiveproducer.When【metBenny,Ifoundalittle

oldmaninacornerofthesofa.Ithought,Mygosh,he'sgoingtopassawayrightduring

theshow!Andtheitwasairtime.Iheldmybreath.Thebandhit"loveinBloom",his

themesong.Bennytookabreath,andenergyseemedtoenterhisbody.Hestraightened

up,winkedatme,smiledand,asthedoorsopenedforhisentrance,brokeintohis

famousarm-swingingstrideandwalkedonstage.The"real"JackBennyhadsuddenly

appearedrightbeforeoureyes.Hehadbeensavinghisenergyfortheperformance.How

doyougetyourenergyup?BeforeImeetsomeone,Iusuallysitquietlyandcollectmy

thoughts.Ibreathedeeply.Ithinkaboutthegoalsofthemeetingmineandtheother

person's.SometimesIwalkaroundforafewminutes,'togetmyheartpumping.OnceI

gothroughthatdoorway,Inolongerthinkaboutmyself.Ifocusontheotherpersonand

trytofindthingstolikeabouthim.Properlycollectedenergycomesacrosswhenwe

sincerelybelievesomething.Whenpeoplewithenergyspeak,theyareinvolvedwith

theiraudienceandtheirmessage.Youmaydisagreewiththem,butyoucan'tquestion

theirbelief.It'simportanttohaveanairofcertainty.Weoftenseepeoplestarttospeak

upandthenmuffletheirvoiceswiththeirhands.Nobodyisgoingtofollowatentative

person.It*sokaytobecalm,cautiousanddeliberate,butnottentative.Lightenup.Iwas

onceinastaffmeetingwithoneofthemostpowerfulchairmenintheentertainment

industry-amuchfearedtyrant.Hebecameveryangryoversomeminorproblems,

scoldingeachperson,seemingtoenjoyhisabilitytointimidate.Whenhegottome,he

shouted,"Andyou,Ailes.whatareyoudoing?"Isaid,"Doyoumeannow,thisevening

orfortherestofmylife?"Therewasamomentofsilence.Theotherswerewide-eyed.

Thenthechairmanthrewbackhisheadandroaredwithlaughter.Theotherslaughedtoo.

Humorbrokethetensionofaveryuncomfortablescene.IfIhadtosummarizedintwo

wordstheadviceIgivetomanyofmyclients,itwouldbe"lightenup"!Youcanalways

spotpeoplewhotakethemselvestooseriously.Usuallytheyareeitherbroodingor

talkingagreatdealaboutthemselves.Takeagoodhardlookatyourself.Doyousay"I"

toooften?Areyouusuallyfocusedonyourownproblems?Doyoucomplainfrequently?

Ifyouansweredyestoevenoneofthesequestions,youneedtolightenup.Tomake

otherscomfortable,youhavetoappearcomfortableyourself.Don'tmakeanydramatic

changesinyourpersonality.Justbeyourself,atyourbest.Thefactis,youalreadyhave

themagicofmakingagoodimpressionwithinyou,becausenobodycanbeyouaswell

asyoucan.

2、Researchshowsthatwestarttomakeupourmindsaboutpeoplewithinseven

secondsofmeetingthem.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题的关键词是seven,从第一段的首句可以明显看出该句是正确

的。

3、Ifyouwanttobeyourself,youhavetolearnmorefromhow-tobooks.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从该点的第一、二段可以看出“themosteffectivepeopleneverchange

characterfromonesituationtoanother"，而且之前提到如果你按照这些书卜所说的

做，"you'lldriveeveryonecrazy-includingyoursel「显然判断错误。

4、Ifyouwanttobe"youarethemessage",youshouldhaveattractiveappearance.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从该点的第二段可以看出，“attractiveappearance”只是“goodqualities”

的其中一方面，显然该句判断错误。

5、Publicspeakersoftenconfusetheiraudiencebecausetheirvisualsignalsdonot

correspondwiththeverbal.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从该部分的第三段可以看出，公共发言人口上说“我很高兴来到这

里“，但是他们都眼睛盯着自己的鞋，看起来一点也不高兴，而是“angry,

frighteningordepressed”,显然该判断正确。

6、Whenyouenteraroomfullofpeople,youshouldlookattheceiling.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从该部的第二段可以看出，“Asyouenteraroom,moveyoureyes

comfortably>thenlookdirectlyatthoseintheroomandsmile”,可看出该句判断错

误。

7、Whenyouattendameeting,youshouldlearnwhatisgoingonfirst,andthenexpress

youropinionsaccordingly.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从“listenbeforeyouleap”部分的第二段第一句话说当你参加会议，聚

会或者面试的时候，不要立刻表达你的观点，而是等一秒钟，注意其进行情况。所

以该句判断正确。

8、Accordingtotheauthor,beforehemeetssomebody,hewillsitquietlyandcollectthe

thoughts.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从“Focusyourenergy”部分第三段“BeforeImeetsomeone,Iusuallysix

quietlyandcollectmythoughts”可以看出该句只是换一种表达方式而已，该句判断

正确。

9、Collectenergyproperlycomeacross.

标准答案：whenwcsincerelybelievesomething

知识点解析：从“Focusyourenergy”部分的第四段的第一句可以看出“whenwe

sincerelybelievesomething”符合题意。

10>Lightenupmeans.

标准答案：becomemoreserious

知识点解析：从“Lightenup”部分第三段可看出“Youcanalwaysspotpeoplewhotake

themselvestooseriously"可知“becomemoreserious”符合题意。

11、Ifyou,youneedto"lightenup"

标准答案：focusonyourself

知识点解析：从“lightup”部分的第四段可以看出，如果一个人过分关注自身的问

题，经常抱怨等，就需要“lightenup”，显然“focusonyourself'符合题意。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Gooverthelist.

B、Dosomeshopping.

C^Listeverythingherfriendneeds.

D^Goforanouting.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Themandidmostofthetalking.

B、Themanandthewomanrobbedthebank.

C^Thewomanwaswearingablacksweater.

D、Themanandthewomanhaddarkhair.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、Thetraffic.

B、Theweather.

CNTheirhealth.

D、Theirtime-table.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A、Johnmissedatest.

B、Johnhaskepthisjob.

C、Johnhasstolenacar.

D^Johnwascalledathief.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、TobuyFrankanewcar.

B、TodriveFrank'scar.

C、TohelpFranksellhiscar.

D、lohelpFrankrepairhiscar.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、English.

EnglishandEducation.

C、Education.

D、NeitherEnglishnorEducation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Asbigassheexpected.

B、Muchbiggerthansheexpected.

C、Notasbigassheexpected.

D、Sosmallthatsheisnotsatisfied.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Therentistoohigh.

B、Hecan^affordthehightaxes.

C^Hedoesn11wanttoliveinthesuburbs.

D、It'stoofarawayfromhisoffice.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题上0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Tomakeanappointment.

B、Toaskforaninterview.

C^Topromoteadvertisement.

D、Tohaveanegotiation.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨题。四个选项都是不定式短语，可推断问题是关于一个人的行

为，可能由what或why引导。其中根据女士介绍自己公司的产品并展示样品可推

断答案为C。

21、

A、Impatientbutthenreluctant.

B、Indifferentbuttheninterested.

C>Reluctantbutthenconvinced.

D、Impatientbutthenaccepted.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：观点态度题。四个选项都是表达态度的形容词，很显然问题会提问其

中一个对话者的态度。男士一开始说“我跟你没有约会。”以及后来说“请直说，我

很忙。“，可判定男士一开始的态度是impatient不耐烦的），最后又表示试一试这

个产品也没有害处，显然是accepted,囚此选项D正确。

22、

A^Customerscangetthepaymentbackifthey'renotsatisfiedwiththeproducts.

B、Thecompanywillredotheproductsagainandagainuntilthecostumersarcsatisfied.

C、Customersshoulddoexactlyaccordingtothecontract.

D^Thecompanychargesaproperamountofmoney.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节判断题。四个选项是较长的陈述句，但其中的话题主要是围绕客

户的权利与义务和公司的服务情况C因此在听的时候要注意核对相关信息与具体细

节是否相符。对照女士所说的一系列关于公司服务的信息，选项A,B,D都是对

话中提及的正确信息，而问题的要求是找出NOTirue的信息，因此选项C为正确

答案。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Library

B、Shop

C^Bank

D、Supermarket

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A、Becauseitisbrokenthewrongcode

B、Becausethemanentered

C、Becausethemachineisbroken

D、Becausethemanenteredthewrongcard

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A、Oneweek

B、Twoweeks

C、Threeweeks

D、Threedays

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A、three

B、two

C、five

D、six

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Herhusbandhadgotahigherposition.

B>Herhusbandhadlosthisjob.

C^Shewantedtohaveacleanerhouse.

D、ShewantedtomovetoNewYork.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目询问说话者为什么要卖掉房子。关键是听到开头“丈夫得到了晋

开，我们决定卖掉房子"，可知答案为A（她的丈夫得到了一个更高的职位）。

28、

A、Histelephonewentoutoforder.

B、Thebuyershadtoleavesoon.

C、Hebegantoworkat8a.m.

D^Hehadmadeanappointmentwithherfor8a.m.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目询问弋理人为什么早上很早到了说话人的家。关键在听到“因为

这对夫妇得赶飞机回家”，由此可判断选项B（购买者马上要离开）正确。

29、

A、Theyconsideredherlazy.

Theysawsomethingtheyhadneverseen.

C、Ihcyconsideredherroolish.

D、Theysawsomethingfamiliartothem.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目询问为什么那对看房的夫妇在说话人的房间里哈哈大笑。关键听

到最后一句说“这所房子给人一种温馨的家的感觉，就像我们的一样“，由此可知选

项D（他们看见了熟识的东西）为正确答案。

30、

A、T-shirtsfeelsoftandwashwell.

B、T-shirtsaresmartandcomfortable.

C、T-shirtsgowellwithtrousers.

D、T-shirtsaresuitableforeveningwear.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：题目询问为什么人们现在这么喜欢穿T恤。关键是听到“大方而且舒

适，方便穿着“，所以选项B（大方，舒适）正确。

31、

A、ThesilkT-shirtinwhitecolor.

B>ThecottonT-shirtwithasloganorpicture.

C^ThenylonT-shirtwornonplayground.

D^ThewoolT-shirtwornforwork.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目询问最流行的T恤是哪一种。关键是听到“最受欢迎的是传统的

前面印有标语或图画的嘲T恤”，可判断选项B（印有标语或图画的棉T恤）正确。

32、

A、Newtechnologyisbeingemployed.

B、Advertisementsarebeingwidelyused.

C^Newdesignsarebeingadopted.

D、Moresyntheticmaterialsarebeingintroduced.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目询问叶么使T恤更有吸引力。关键是听到最后一句话“新款不断

上市

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^6milliondollars.

25milliondollars.

C^70milliondollars.

D^400milliondollars.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题询问制造大型喷气式飞机成本多少。关键是听到“制造这种飞机

至少要花费2500万美元”，故答案为B。

34、

A、Anengineroom.

B、Abigkitchen.

C、Agreattheatre.

D、Ahighbuilding.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目询问喷气式飞机内部看起来像什么。关键是听到“这种大型喷气

式飞机的内部看上去更像一个大剧院”，故选项C正确。

35、

A、Morethan200.

Morethan300.

C、Morethan400.

D、Morethan600.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目询问喷气式飞机能载多少乘客。关键是听至心这种飞机能载400

多名乘客”，可知答案为C。

36、

A、Twomechanicalpilotswilldothejob.

B、Thegiantjetwillcrash.

C>Thegiantjetwillbeforcedtoland.

D、Theenginesofthegiantjetwillstopworking.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目询问如果驾驶员不能操纵飞机了，会怎样。关键要听到最后一句

“如果驾驶员不能操纵飞机，两个机械驾驶员就会接替他们的工作”故选Ao

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Someyearsago,anAmericanpolicemanfoundawomanlyingnearalonelyroad.She

didnotappeartohavehadan[Bl]Butshewas[B2]andclearlyina

stateofshock.Sohe[B3]hertothenearesthospital.Shebegantotellthe

doctorondutythestoryv/hichwasastonishingand[B4]Shehadbeendriving

alongacountryroadwhenshehadbeenstoppedbyaflyingsaucerlandinginfrontof

her.Shehadbeenforcedtoleavethecarandentertheflyingsaucerby[B5]

whichlookedlikehumanbeingsandwhichcouldeasilymakethemselves

understoodalthoughtheycouldnotspeak.Itwasasthoughtheycouldreadherthoughts

andshecouldreadtheirs.They[B6]herpolitelyandallowedhertoleaveafter

carryingoutanumberoftestsonher.Assheotherwiseseemstobe[B7],the

doctordecidedthatshewasprobably[B8]fromthesideeffectsofsomedrug.

Thewomaninsistedonbeingallowedtogohome.[B9].Thepolicethenstarted

tomakeinquiriesandsoondiscoveredthattherewasalreadyasearchgoingonforthe

woman,whosehusbandhadreportedthatshehaddisappeared.[BIO].Infront

ofthecar,thesurfaceoftheroadhadbeencompletelydestroyednotbyanexplosionor

anythingofthatkind,[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：cushions

知识点解析：根据前面的several可知此处需要复数名词。因此不要忘记在cushion

后面加So

38、[B2]

标准答案：deliver

知识点解析：根据ask的用法(asksb.todo)可知此处是个动词原形。

39、[B3]

标准答案：items

知识点解析：此词较简单，但是需要复数形式——这一点根据all可以预测。

40、[B4]

标准答案：package

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词作open的宾语。

41、[B5]

标准答案：light

知识点解析：此处需要一个形容词修饰blue。此词较简单，但不要写成night。

42、[B6]

标准答案：purple

知识点解析：此处需要一个dark修饰的名词。

43、[B7]

标准答案：imagine

知识点解析：根据can可知此处需要一个动词原形。同样，此词不难，但不可漏掉

词尾e,也不要错写成image。

44、[B8]

标准答案：ordered

知识点解析；根据上下文，前面的，d是had的缩写，助动词have,has,had之后

一定要用动词的过去分词，这是高频考点。

45、[B9]

标准答案：ThenextthingIdidwastotelephonethemtocomplain

知识点解析：不定式作表语，此处不可省略t。。注意时态以及complain的拼写。

46、[BI0J

标准答案：pickthemupimmediatelyandalsotoreplacethemwiththecorrectorder

知识点解析：注意短语replace...with以及immediacy的拼写，如果没把握，可以

换成atonce。

47、[Bill

标准答案：Theyhaveneitherpickedupthewrongitemsnorsentmetherestofmy

order

知识点解析：此题注意neither...nor结构中的两个动词的过去分词。改写时要注意

两个动词的否定。

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共"题，每题1.0分，共

10分。）

Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.

Althoughwcwereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoon[SI]

theirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnocarfbrmusicand

languages.Iwasnotan[S2]readerandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.Before

WorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythe[S3]

memoryofthehousewelivedinandofmyroomandmytoys.ButIdohavea

crystal-clearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,the

insects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmy

[S4]hadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmy[S5]

topicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople's

observationsand[S6]Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservations

togetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,

becauseitallseemstofit[S7]together.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300

papersandbooks,whichsomemight[S8]withthetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworld

donotmakeascientist.Ascientistrequiresnotonly[S9]buthardtraining,

determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.If

youcan[S10]thetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.A)combineI)abandoned

B)connectJ)honorC)self-disciplineK)disposedD)enthusiasmL)modestE)regulations

M)favoriteF)discoveriesN)earlyG)dimO)perfectlyH)eventiially

48、[SI]

标准答案：I

知识点解析♦：此处需要一个过去时态的及物动词作谓语。根据第一句提到的“我相

信自然主义者是天生的”和下文的“与他们不一样“，可以推断兄弟姐妹是不喜欢花

和昆虫的。abandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects意为"抛弃了他们压平的花和

昆虫

49、[S2]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：此处需要一个元音开头的形容词作定语。以元音开头的只有early,

根据and后面的“不会做心算”也可进一步确认。notanearlyreader意为“不是很早就

学会阅读的人

50、[S3]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此处需要一个形容词作定语。根据下文But后的内容，可知空白处应

与crystal-clear(一清二楚的)形成反义关系，所以答案应该是dim。dimmemory意

为“模糊的记忆

51、[S4]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词作主语。根据上文的stronglove,可知答案为

enthusiasmo

52、[S5]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：此处需要一个形容词作定语。根据topics的谓语动词love可推断答

案为favorite,即myfavoritetopics(我最喜欢的话题)。

53、[S61

标准答案：F

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词作主语。能与。bscrvations构成并列关系的名词是

discoverieso

54、[S7]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰谓语部分seemstofittogether。从上

下文语义看，perfectly较合适。seemstofitperfectlytogether意为“似乎都相配得非

常完美

55、[S8]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：此处需要一个及物动词，而且是动词原形，作谓语。从下一句Bui后

的内容看,此处需要一个积极意义的动词;所以honor最合适。honorwiththetitle

ofscientificresearch意为“尊称这些为科学研究”。

56、[S9]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词，与hardtraining,determinationandagoal并列作

宾语，因此答案为self-discipline。

57、[S10]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处需要一个及物动词，而且是动词原形作谓语。根据下文“获得这

两个领域最棒的东西“，可知要把两者结合起来，因此答案为combine。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分,共10分。）

Ifthesalinity（含盐量）ofoceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlyslightlyfrom

placetoplace.Nevertheless,someofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethree

basicprocessesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionof

waterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation-conversionofliquidwatertowater

vapor.Inthismanner,thesalinityisincreased,sincethesaltsstaybehind.Ifthisiscarded

totheextreme,ofcourse,whitecrystalsofsaltwouldbeleftbehind.Theoppositeof

evaporationisprecipitation（降水）,suchasrain,bywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.

Heretheoceanisbeingdiluted（稀释）sothatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurin

areasofhighrainfallorincoastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinity

maybeincreasedbythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporation,ordecreasedbytheaddition

offreshwaterbyprecipitationorrunoff（形成地表水部分的降雨）.Normally,intropical

regionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisin

otherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.Similarly,incoastal

regionswhereriversdilutethesea,salinityissomewhatlowerthaninotheroceanic

areas.Athirdprocessbywhichsalinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformation

andmeltingofseaice.Whenseawaterisfrozen,thedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.

Inthismanner,seawaterdirectlybeneathfreshly-formedseaicehasahighersalinitythan

itdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcourse,whenthisicemelts,itwilltendtodecreasethe

salinityofthesurroundingwater.IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterin

theoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityof

coldwater.Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeeperportionsofthc-occansof

theworld.

58^Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe""

A、TypicalOceansandTheirRespectiveFeatures

B、TheCausesoftheChangesinSalinityofOceanWater

C^DifferentOceansHaveDifferentSalinity

D、ThePrecipitationandEvaporationofOceans

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本文笫3句是全文的主题句，告诉读者三种致使海洋盐分变化的原

因，并逐一介绍这三种原因，选项B比较全面地归纳了本文的主题。

59、Whichofthefollowingprocesseswillincreasesalinityofoceanwaters?

A^Evaporation.

B、Precipitation.

C、Melting.

D^Dilution.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：只要明白第5句中的inthismanner是指第4句中的evapcraiicn.不

难做出正确选择。

60sAccordingtothispassage,theseaislikelytohavethelowestsalinity.

A、intropicalareas

B、offAntarctica

C、ofhighrainfall

D、withabundantsunshine

标准答案：C

知识点解析：综合3种情况，造成海洋含盐量低的原因有：日晒少、降雨多、远离

热带和海冰融化，由此可推断选项C（降雨多）最符合。

61、TheWeddellSea.

A、isagoodexampleofincreasedsalinityinfreezingseawater

B、ismuchlargerinareathantheArcticoceans

C>hasamuchlowersalinitynowthanever

D、hasthedenserwaterinitsupperparts

标准答案：A

知识点解析：选项A是对该句的同义改写。

62、Coastalregionsarementionedascaseswhere.

A、seawaterislesssaltybecausefreshwaterjoinsin

B、riverscarryindustrialexhaustintosea

C、seaicetendtomeltmorequicklythaninthecenterofoceans

D、heavywatersinkstothedeeperportionsoftheoceans

标准答案：A

知识点解析：coastalregions字眼在文章中提到两遍，只要能够迅速查找到任何一

处均可做出正确判断为A。

ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenabout

fivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanative

language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,

AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundinthese

areas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguage,aswellas

variouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Itis

virtuallyimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredan

adequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguage.Thepurposes

forwhichEnglishislearnedandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplaceareso

variedthatitisdifficulttodefineandstillmoredifficulttoassesswhatconstitutesan

adequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread

demandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesserving

theinfiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofthemost

importantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarcbeingproduced,andnot

alwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicaland

airportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthedissemination（传播）of

informationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageof

widercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritish

colonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguagefor

internalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerceindustiy,lawand

educationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforaccesstothescientificand

technologicaldevelopmentintheWest.

63、Thereareabout260millionpeoplewhocanspeak.

A、Englishinitsregionalvariety

B、Englishinitsstandardvariety

C、Englishasasecondlanguage

D、Englishasaworkinglanguage

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据这两句话，可以推断在文中提到的7个英语国家里，人们所说的

英语都属于标准变体，因此选项B正确。

64、Accordingtothispassage,theEnglishlanguagemightbeused.

A、foronlyonereasonthatEnglishisbecominganinternationallanguage

B、mainlybypeoplefromtheAmericancontinentandtheEuropeancontinent

C、asanotticiallanguageinaninternationalconferenceontheAmericanculture

D、inscienceandtechnologyaswellasinculturalandhistoricalstudiesofallcountries

标准答案：C

知识点解析：选项C可以通过文章第1段和第3段的内容得出推论。

65、Theauthorseemstobewondering.

A^whatmakesupone'sadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish

whyEnglishcanservesomanyneedsofvariouspeople

C、howtorelatethetechnologicalproblemsinairportcommunications

D、whenEnglishbecamesowidelyused

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目中的wonder是句中difficulttodefineandstillmoredifficultto

assess的同义转换，所以答