浙江省杭州市萧山区八校联考2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试（解析版）

第第页浙江省杭州市萧山区八校联考2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试一、第一部分听力，第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'sthematterwiththeman?A．Hehasacold.B．Hehasanosebleed.C．Hehasasoreback.2．WhatisPetergoingtodoatseven?A．Cleanthehouse. B．Dohishomework. C．Meethisgrandma.3．Whatdoestheboyspeakeraskfor?A．Hangingoutwithfriends.B．Seeingmovieswithparents.C．Stayinguplate.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A．Inthelibrary.B．Inthepostoffice.C．Inthebookstore.5．WhatdoesTomadviseLisatodo?A．Tostudyfortheexam.B．Tohaveagoodsleep.C．Todosomesports.【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B【解析】【听力原文】1.M:Ican'tstopcoughingandblowingmynose.W:You'vegotacold.It'sjustabadcold.2.W:Peter,weneedtocleanthehouse.Yourgrandmaiscomingoveratseven.M:Sure,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.W:OK.3.M:CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?W:Yes,butdon'tcomebacklate4.M:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothelibrary?W:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthispostoffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.5.W:Hey,Tom!I'vegotanimportantexamtomorrow,andI'mreallynervous.M:Oh,Lisa,Idon'tthinkyoushouldstudyanymoretoday.Youmustgetagoodnight'ssleeptonight.Don'tworry.I'msureyou'llpass.【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定正确答案。1．根据You'vegotacold.可知男士感冒了，故选A。2．根据Yourgrandmaiscomingoveratseven.可知Peter的奶奶七点来，故选C。3．根据CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?(看完电影后，我可以和朋友出去玩吗？)，可知男孩请求和朋友出去闲逛，故选A。4．根据Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthispostoffice(你走出邮局时左转)，可知对话可能发生在邮局，故选B。5．根据Youmustgetagoodnight'ssleeptonight.可知Tom建议Lisa好好睡觉，故选B。二、第一部分听力，第二节，听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。6．Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A．Thecarwasrunningtoofasttostop.B．Theyoungmandidn'tstopattheredlight.C．Theyoungmanwasrunningacrossthestreet.7．WhatdoesthemanspeakerremindNancytodo?A．Takecareofherphones.B．Cometoschoolontime.C．Keepthetrafficrules.8．Whoisthemanspeaker?A．Nancy'steacher. B．Nancy'sfather. C．Nancy'sdoctor.【答案】6．B7．C8．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Whyaresomanypeopleoverthere,Mr.White?M:Therewasacaraccidentjustnow.W:Oh,howdidithappen?M:Ayoungmanwaslookingathisphonewhencrossingthestreet.Hedidn'tnoticetheredlightandwashitbyacar.W:Oh,myGod.Washeallright?M:No,hewashurtbadly.Eventhedoctorscame.W:That'stoobad.M:So,Nancy,Pleaseremember:everyday,whenwecometoschoolorgobackhome,wemustwaitattheredlightwhengoingacrossthestreet.W:Isee.Thankyou,MrWhite.【分析】这段对话主要围绕一起交通事故展开，并借此强调了交通安全的重要性。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后仔细检查，确定答案。6．根据Ayoungmanwaslookingathisphonewhencrossingthestreet.Hedidn'tnoticetheredlightandwashitbyacar.(过马路时，一个年轻人正在看手机。他没有注意到红灯，被一辆车撞了)，可知年轻人在红灯时没有停下来，故选B。7．根据Pleaseremember:everyday,whenwecometoschoolorgobackhome,wemustwaitattheredlightwhengoingacrossthestreet.(请记住：每天，当我们上学或回家时，过马路时必须在红灯前等)，可知男士提醒Nancy遵守交通规则，故选C。8．根据Pleaseremember:everyday,whenwecometoschoolorgobackhome,wemustwaitattheredlightwhengoingacrossthestreet.(请记住：每天，当我们上学或回家时，过马路时必须在红灯前等)，可知男士是Nancy的老师，故选A。听下面一段对话，回答第三个小题。9．WhywasRoselateforschool?A．Becausethealarmdidn'tgooff.B．Becauseshedidn'thearthealarm.C．Becauseshefeltillthismorning.10．Howdidshegettoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.11．Whereisherhomeworknow?A．Atthebusstop. B．Athome. C．Atschool.【答案】9．B10．C11．C【解析】【听力原文】M:HiRose,howareyou?W:Notgood!Todaywasterrible!M:Why?Whathappened?W:Well,IgotuplatebecauseIdidn'thearmyalarmclock.ThenImissedtheschoolbus.M:Oh,no!Sohowdidyougettoschool?W:Irodemybike.Butthenitstartedtorain.SowhenIarrivedatschoolIwasreallylate,wetandcold.M:Ohdear.W:TheteacherwasangrybecauseIwaslateandshegavemesomemorehomework.M:Uhoh!W:AndnowI'mathomeandI'vegotanotherproblem.M:What'sthat?W:Ileftmyhomeworkatschool!【分析】主要讲述了Rose糟糕的一天。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后仔细检查，确定答案。9．根据IgotuplatebecauseIdidn'thearmyalarmclock.可知Rose上学迟到的原因是没有听到闹钟，故选B。10．根据Irodemybike.可知Rose骑自行车去上学，故选C。11．根据Ileftmyhomeworkatschool!可知Rose把作业落在家里，故选C。听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。12．What'stheradioshowfor?A．HelpingtolearnEnglishbetter.B．Tellingmanychildren'sstories.C．Havingweatherreports.13．Whatdoes"makeapile"mean?A．Growsomethingsontrees.B．Movesomething.C．Putalotofthingstogether.14．What'stheweatherlikewhenGemmawaswalkinghomefromschool?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.15．WhatdidGemmafindunderthetree?A．Aredbag. B．Aredbook. C．Aredleaf.【答案】12．A13．C14．C15．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!WelcometoEasyStoriesinEnglish,theradioshowthatwillmakeyourEnglishfromOKtoGood,andfromGoodtoGreat.I'mTomMiller.Yourhostforthisshow.Thenameoftoday'sstoryisTheRedBook.

OK,I'lljustexplainsomewordsthatareintoday'sstoryfirst.Whenyouputalotofthingstogether,youmakeapile.Aleaf,andthepluralisleaves,L-E-A-V-E-S.Aleafisasmallgreenthingthatgrowsontrees.Ifyouwanttomovesomething,youpushit.Forexample,ifyouwanttoopenaheavydoor,youwillneedtopushit.OK,solistenandenjoy!

Oneday,agirlcalledGemmawaswalkinghomefromschool.Itwasaverywindydayinautumn.Gemmawalkedthroughpilesofleaves.ThewindpushedGemmaandshecouldonlywalkslowlyandshefeltcold.Gemmawasalmosthome,butthenshesawsomethingunderthetree.Atfirst,shethoughtitwasaveryredleaf.Shepushedawaytheleavesandsawthethingwasaredbook.Gemmapickedupthebookandputitinherbag.Maybeitbelongedtosomeoneatschoolandshecouldgiveitback.Whenshegothome,sheopenedtheredbookandshestartedreading.

【分析】主要讲述了广播节目《EasyStoriesinEnglish》中一个名为《TheRedBook》的故事。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。12．根据WelcometoEasyStoriesinEnglish,theradioshowthatwillmakeyourEnglishfromOKtoGood,andfromGoodtoGreat.(欢迎收看《英语轻松故事》，这是一个广播节目，将让你的英语从OK到Good，从Good到Great)，可知收音节目是帮助更好学习英语，故选A。13．根据Whenyouputalotofthingstogether,youmakeapile.可知当你把很多东西放在一起时，你会堆成一堆，故选C。14．根据Oneday,agirlcalledGemmawaswalkinghomefromschool.Itwasaverywindydayinautumn.可知一天，一个叫杰玛的女孩放学回家。那是一个秋天风很大的日子，故选C。15．根据Shepushedawaytheleavesandsawthethingwasaredbook.(她推开树叶，发现那是一本红皮书)，可知在树下发现了一本红书，故选B。三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解IfIaskyoutocloseyoureyesandgiveyouapieceofappletoeat,willyoubeabletotellmewhatitisjustbytastingit?Ofcourse,youwill.Doyouknowthatfoodswouldtastedifferentifyoudidnothaveanose?Thisexperiment(实验)showshowimportantyournoseiswhenyoutastethings.WhatYouNeed●afriendtohelp●smallpiecesofanyfoodlikecarrot,orange,andbanana●smallpiecesofapple,raw(生的)potatoandonionWhatYouDoTherearethreedifferentexperiments.Youandyourfriendshouldtaketurnstryingthemoneachother.ExperimentA:Askyourfriendtoclosehereyesandgiveherapieceofthefoodtotaste.Shemayknowwhatitis.ExperimentB:Askyourfriendtoclosehereyes.Holdapieceofappleunderhernoseandaskhertoeatthepotato(butdon'tcallitbyname).Shewillsayitisapieceofapple!ExperimentC:Youcanopenyoureyesthistime.Makesurethatyournosecan'tsmellanythingbysqueezingit.Noweattherawonion.Surprise!Youwillnotbeabletotastetheonion.TheScienceSecretThenoseandthetongueworktogethertomakefoodtastethewayitdoes.However,youcanonlytastecertainflavorslikesalty,bitter,sour,andsweet.Alloftheother"tastes"areactually"smells",andyouneedyournoseto"taste"them.Oh,andyoumightusethissciencesecretthenexttimeyouaretoldtoeatsomethingyoudon'tlikethetasteof.Ifyouholdyournosewhileyoueatit,youwon't"taste"itatall.16．WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededifyouwanttodotheexperiment?A．Rawonion. B．Water. C．Apple. D．Afriend.17．What'sthepassagemostlyabout?A．Howsmellaffects(影响)thewayfoodtastes.B．Whydifferentfoodscansmellthesame.C．Howsmellchangesthewaypeoplesee.D．Whysomethingssmellbetterthanothers.18．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A．Healthylifestyle. B．Bedtimestory.C．Funsports. D．Scienceworld.【答案】16．B17．A18．D【解析】【分析】本文通过三个简单的科学实验，揭示了嗅觉与味觉的密切关系。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。16．细节理解题。根据WhatYouNeed部分列举的物品afriendtohelp、smallpiecesofanyfoodlikecarrot,orange,andbanana、smallpiecesofapple,rawpotatoandonion可知实验需要朋友帮忙、胡萝卜、橙子、香蕉等任何食物的小块、苹果、生土豆和洋葱的小块，没有水，故选B。17．文章大意题。全文通过三个实验（A/B/C）证明：鼻子和舌头共同作用影响食物的味觉体验，许多"味道"实际依赖嗅觉。核心主题为"嗅觉如何影响食物的味觉"。故选A。18．文章出处题。A.健康生活；B.睡前故事；C.有趣体育；D.科学世界。文章介绍科学实验及其原理（嗅觉与味觉的关系），属于科学知识范畴，应出现在报纸的"科学世界(Scienceworld)"板块，而非健康、故事或运动板块。故选D。阅读理解Peopleusuallythinkvolunteringisjustforadults.Itseemshardforstudentslikeus.ButitistotallydifferentinCanada.Thegovernmentencouragespeopleofanyagetovolunteerinpublicandmakecontributions（贡献)tothewholesociety.Therefore,ifstudentswanttograduate(毕业)fromhighschool,30hoursofvolunteeringisneeded.Ifstudentswanttogetintoagooduniversity,ithelpsiftheycontributealottosociety.Volunteeringisanimportantpointthatuniversitieswillthinkabout.Besides,therearevolunteerchanceseverywhere.PeoplecanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteerpostedinthelibraryorontheInternet.Itincludesmanydifferentjobs,suchaswrapping(包装)giftsinashoppingmall,takingcareofsmallkidsorcleaningupachurch.Studentscanchoosewhattheywanttodoandregister(注册)online.IgotmyfirstvolunteerjobatNewWestminsterMuseumeverySundayfrom9:30a.m.to11:30a.m.Myjobistocheckthedocuments(文件)onacomputerandcorrectmistakes.ThehistoricallyimportantfamilyinNewWestminster.Atfirst,Iwasnervoustocommunicatewithothers.Butastimepassed,Ibecamemoreopen.Duringthecourseofvoluntering,InotonlylearnedhowtoworkwithothervolunteersbutalsolearnedalotofhistoryaboutNewWestminster.Asavolunteer,Iamproudofmyself.Ienjoydoingmyjobandhelpingothers.19．HowmanyhoursofvolunteeringdostudentsneedtofinishtograduatefromhighschoolinCanada?A．20hours B．30hours C．40hours D．50hours20．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThehistoryofvolunteeringinCanada.B．TheimportanceofvolunteeringforCanadianstudents.C．Awayforstudentstogetintoagooduniversity.D．TheCanadianstudents'graduationfromschool.21．Accordingtothepassage,peopleinCanadacanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteer____.A．inthelibraryorontheInternetB．ontheradioC．inthenewspaperormagazineD．onthenoticeboard22．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewritercouldn'treallystandvolunteeringB．ThewriterwantsmoreadultstogetavolunteerjobC．ThewriterwastoonervoustotakepartinvolunteeringD．Thewriterlovesdoingherjobandwillcontinuetodoit【答案】19．B20．B21．A22．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍加拿大的志愿活动文化，尤其强调其对学生的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。19．细节理解题。根据ifstudentswanttograduatefromhighschool,30hoursofvolunteeringisneeded可知加拿大学生高中毕业需完成30小时志愿活动。故选B。20．段落大意题。根据Volunteeringisanimportantpointthatuniversitieswillthinkabout.(志愿服务是大学会考虑的一个重要问题)，可知第一段主要讲了志愿活动对学生的重要性，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据PeoplecanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteerpostedinthelibraryorontheInternet可知人们可以在图书馆或互联网上找到关于如何做志愿者的信息，故选A。22．推理判断题。根据Iamproudofmyself.Ienjoydoingmyjobandhelpingothers可知作者为志愿工作感到自豪，并享受其中，可推断其会继续参与，故选D。阅读理解Iwasaprettyactivechild,alwaysrunningaroundandknockingintothings.Mymothershowedherworriestothedoctorwhenheputstitches(缝合针)inmyarmforthethirdtime.ThedoctorsuggestedIshouldtakeupfishing.ButsinceIhadnearlydiedinalakelater,mymotherruledwateroutofmylife.Finally,shechosereadingastheonlysolutionformycondition.Foronehouraday,mymotherorderedmetositonachairandreadabook.IcriedsohardthatIcouldn'tseetheletters.Thenmyteacherunclewalkedinwithalotofbooks.HesaidallIhadtodowasreadingthefirsttwentypagesofabook.IfIwasstillboredafterthat,Icouldputitdownandpickupanother.ThefirstbookIpickedupwasTheEnormousCrocodilebyRoaldDahl,andaftertwentypages,Ifelloutofmychairlaughing.Thiscrocodileistiredofeatingfishandwantstoeatsomechildrenforachange,soheclimbsintoachildren'splaygroundandmakeshimselflooklikeaseesaw(跷跷板).IfollowedthisupwithCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandFantasticMrFox.Theirquickmessagesandeasywordswerejusttomytaste.Littlebylittle,thebooksbecamelongerandmoredifficult.IwasinthemiddleofreadingTheLordoftheRingswhenmymothersaidthatIwasreadingtoomuchandthatIshouldrunaroundoutsidelikeIusedto.Butbythen.IwaslostmyselfinlongstorieslikeAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Tothisday,IthinkofbooksasasecretfriendtowhomIcanalwaysturnforadvice.Agoodbookmusthavetwothings:makeushappyandteachussomething.Ifabookdoesn'tinterestyouaftertwentypages,putitdownandtryanother.23．Whymightthedoctoradvisethewritertogofishing?A．Becauseit'llhelpforgetworries.B．Becausemanyactivekidsenjoyfishing.C．Becauseitcanmakethewriterquiet.D．Becausethewriterisgoodatswimming.24．Whichbookmadethewriterlaughoutloud?A．TheEnormousCrocodile.B．FantasticMr.Fox.C．CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.D．AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Thewriterwantstoreadlonganddifficultbooks.B．Thewritersentmessagestohisuncletoaskforadvice.C．Thewriterhaddifferentexperiencesbyreadingdifferentbooks.D．Thewriterenjoyedthesebooksbecausetheywereeasytounderstand.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Donotteachfishtoswim.B．Interestisthebestteacher.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.【答案】23．C24．A25．D26．B【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者从一个非常活跃、总是跑来跑去撞到东西的孩子，到通过阅读逐渐找到乐趣并爱上阅读的过程。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。23．细节理解题。根据Iwasaprettyactivechild,alwaysrunningaroundandknockingintothings.Mymothershowedherworriestothedoctorwhenheputstitches(缝合针)inmyarmforthethirdtime.ThedoctorsuggestedIshouldtakeupfishing.(我是一个非常活跃的孩子，总是跑来跑去，撞到东西。当医生第三次给我的手臂缝针时，母亲向医生表达了她的担忧。医生建议我开始钓鱼)，可知医生建议作者钓鱼是因为它可以让作者安静。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据ThefirstbookIpickedupwasTheEnormousCrocodilebyRoaldDahl,andaftertwentypages,Ifelloutofmychairlaughing.(我拿起的第一本书是罗尔德·达尔的《巨大的鳄鱼》，读了二十页后，我笑着从椅子上摔了下来)，可知是《巨大的鳄鱼》让作者笑，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据Theirquickmessagesandeasywordswerejusttomytaste(他们快速的信息和简单的话语正合我的口味)，可知这位作家喜欢这些书，因为它们很容易理解，故选D。26．文章出处题。A.B.C.D.细节理解题。根据Agoodbookmusthavetwothings:makeushappyandteachussomething.Ifabookdoesn'tinterestyouaftertwentypages,putitdownandtryanother.(一本好书必须有两件事：让我们快乐，教会我们一些东西。如果一本书读了二十页后你还是不感兴趣，那就把它放下，再试一本)，可知通过作者的例子告诉我们兴趣是最好的老师。故选B。阅读理解Formorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenexcitedaboutanewAlmodel,DeepSeek-Rl.ItwasdevelopedbyDeepSeek,aChinesebusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.ThenewAIcameoutonJan.20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI'sChatGPTandbecamethetopfreeapplicationinApple'sAppStore,reportedXinhua.ItsdevelopersaidthatDeepSeek-R1isasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherbigmodelsbutneedslesscomputingpower.Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)todevelop.ThatisthewaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavehadtospendinbuildingsimilarAImodels.DeepSeek-Rl'ssuccesslargelycamefromitsspecialtrainingmethod.Traditionally,AIistrainedintwoways.OneisChain-of-Thought(CoT,思维链),whereAIlearnstobreakproblemsintosmaller,simplersteps.TheotherisSupervisedFine-Tuning(SFT,监督微调),whichworksbyshowingAIlotsofpracticeproblemsalongwiththerightanswersforittofindapattern.DeepSeek-RI,however,usedReinforcementLearning(RL,强化学习)asthemainmethod,Xinhuareported.InRL,AIlearnsbytryingdifferentthings.Itgetsrewardsforcorrectactionsandgetspunishedformistakes.Forexample,inagame,itgetspointsforpickinguplitterand▲Overtime,itworksoutthebestsolutionallbyitself.ThisishowDeepSeek-Rlhasgrowntobeareasoningmodel,whichisanewtypeofAI,namedMicrosoftengineerVinayakHegde.CommonAImodels,likeGPT-40,usuallyjustgivedirectanswers.Butreasoningmodelsaretrainedtoboththinkandshowtheprocess.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．Deepseek-R1. B．OpenAI.C．ChatGPT. D．Chain-of-Thought.28．WhatarethereasonsforDeepSeek-RI'ssuccess?①itslowcost②itsbigmodels③itssimplepattern④itsspecialmethodA．①③ B． C．④C.②③ D．①④29．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinA．collectsmuchinformationB．solvestheproblemitselfC．losesonesforbreakingaglassD．usesthemainmethodagain30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowDeepseek-R1Developed.C.TheRisingTechnologyofChina.B．ANewAIModelExcitedtheWorldD.ThePopularityofDeepseek-R1【答案】27．A28．D29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国杭州公司DeepSeek开发的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1。

【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。27．代词指代题。根据ItsdevelopersaidthatDeepSeek-R1isasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherbigmodelsbutneedslesscomputingpower.(其开发者表示，DeepSeek-R1与其他大型模型一样擅长艰巨的任务，但需要的计算能力较小)，可知it指代前文中的DeepSeek-R1，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)todevelop.(它也是同类产品中最便宜的，只花了大约5英镑。5700万美元（4058万元人民币）用于开发)，可知成本低；根据DeepSeek-Rl'ssuccesslargelycamefromitsspecialtrainingmethod.(DeepSeekRl的成功在很大程度上源于其独特的训练方法)，可知是特别的方法，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据前句Forexample,inagame,itgetspointsforpickinguplitter(例如，在游戏中，捡垃圾会得到分数)，结合选项可知后句讲的是因打碎玻璃扣分符合题意，符合强化学习中奖励与惩罚的机制，故选C。30．标题选择题。文章详细描述了DeepSeek-R1的开发背景、成功原因以及训练方法，故选A。四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从所给的A一E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入各题，并回答问题。Wedowanttohelpourfamily,friendsandclassmateswhenthey'rehavingahardtime.31．RachelMillertellsussomewaysaboutthatinhernewbookHowtoBeThereforYourselfandYourPeople.32．Whenafriendcomestoyou,itsagoodideatohelpthemforgettheirteribleexperience.Butifyouwanttotellthemyourstorythatissimilartotheirexperience,it'snotalwayswelcome.Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultohear,Miller'sadviceistoletyourfriendsknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilar,butallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.Askhowyoucanbesthelpyourfriend.Youmaynotknowwhatkindofhelpyourfriendswant.Justask!Milleradvisestotrythesequestions:"33．""Doyouneedsomeonetotalkto?Orwouldyoulikemyadvice?""Howareyoufeelingaboutthehardexperienceyou'regoingthrough?"Aheartfelt"I'msorry"isagreathelp.34．Becauseyoucannotfeelthesamewayasthem.ButMillersaysareal,honest"I'msorry"canhelptomakeyourfriendsfeelheardandaccepted."Sometimesthereisn'taperfectwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter,""Shesays."Butwhatyouneedtodoistosay"'You'renotalone.I'mwithyou.I'msosorryit'shappeningtoyou.'"A.What'sthebestwayIcanhelpyourightnow?B.Keepyourfocus(关注)onyourfriend.C.Butwhatdoesthatlooklike?D.Peoplemaybeshyawayfromsaying"I'msorry"tothepeopleintrouble.E.CareaboutyourfriendintimeWhatwillyoudotohelpyourfriendsinneed?Why?(nomorethan30words)35．【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．Iwilllistentothemwithoutjudgement.Becausebeingheardcanmakeadifference.【解析】【分析】主要讨论了如何在朋友、家人或同学遇到困难时给予有效的帮助。A.What'sthebestwayIcanhelpyourightnow?我现在能帮你的最好方法是什么？B.Keepyourfocus(关注)onyourfriend.把注意力放在你的朋友身上。C.Butwhatdoesthatlooklike?但那是什么样子的？D.Peoplemaybeshyawayfromsaying"I'msorry"tothepeopleintrouble.人们可能会羞于对有麻烦的人说"对不起"。E.Careaboutyourfriendintime及时关心你的朋友【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。31．根据前句Wedowanttohelpourfamily,friendsandclassmateswhenthey'rehavingahardtime.(当我们的家人、朋友和同学遇到困难时，我们确实想帮助他们)，结合选项可知前文提到"想帮助困境中的人"，后文引出具体方法，C选项以提问衔接，自然过渡到"如何帮助"的话题。故选C。32．根据前句RachelMillertellsussomewaysaboutthatinhernewbookHowtoBeThereforYourselfandYourPeople.(雷切尔·米勒在她的新书《如何为你自己和你的人民而存在》中告诉我们一些关于这一点的方法)，结合选项可知文章提到RachelMiller在新书中讲述了一些如何帮助自己和他人的方法，紧接着提到当朋友来找你时，一个好方法是帮助他们忘记糟糕的经历。但这里强调的是要关注朋友，而不是自己。B选项强调要关注朋友。故选B。33．根据前句Youmaynotknowwhatkindofhelpyourfriendswant.Justask!Milleradvisestotrythesequestions:(你可能不知道你的朋友想要什么样的帮助。问吧！Miller建议尝试以下问题)，结合选项可知后句讲的是询问帮助的方式，故选A。34．根据Aheartfelt"I'msorry"isagreathelp(一句真诚的"对不起"是一个很大的帮助)，和后句Becauseyoucannotfeelthesamewayasthem.(因为你不能和他们有同样的感受)，可知这里暗示了人们可能因为不能感同身受而犹豫说"对不起"。D选项解释了人们可能不愿意对处于困境中的人说"对不起"的原因。故选D。35．根据文章内容可以提炼出一种有效的帮助方式是倾听而不评判，因为被倾听能带来很大的不同。故填Iwilllistentothemwithoutjudgement.Becausebeingheardcanmakeadifference.。五、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。OneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope36．Onthefloor.Iwas37．!Icouldn'trememberIhadputitontheshelf.Itmusthavebeenthereyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope38．.Insideit,therewasafolded(折叠的)pieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasa39．writtenbymymom.Mydearson,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyouwill40．it.Yes,IwanttoletyouknowsomethingthatIthinkisnotsuitableto41．facetoface.Youknowlifeistooshortanduncertain.42．whatIsayisnotnewatall,whyIsayitisimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youare43．now.I'mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof44．.ButIhaveconfidencethatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的).Butifyoulook45．yourself,Iamsureyoucanlightyourpathand46．wheretogo.Rememberthesaying"Youreapwhatyousow(一分耕耘一分收获)."Thewayyouactwillmakea47．toyourlife.Becarefulwitheverystep.Beactiveasmuchaspossible.Youareagoodboy!Ihopeyoucan48．whatImean.Pleasebekindtootherandto49．.Yours,MomsIwas50．foralongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughtabouthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.36．A．lay B．fell C．stuck D．stayed37．A．happy B．lonely C．surprised D．excited38．A．rudely B．heavily C．proudly D．carefully39．A．card B．note C．book D．letter40．A．post B．find C．throw D．return41．A．talk B．find C．imagine D．introduce42．A．Because B．So C．Although D．But43．A．pain B．alone C．hungry D．dangerous44．A．ill B．like C．advice D．purpose45．A．up B．trouble C．after D．inside46．A．giveup B．takeup C．findout D．fillout47．A．difference B．prediction C．decision D．relationship48．A．trust B．explain C．translate D．understand49．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves50．A．silent B．surprised C．shocked D．excited【答案】36．B；37．C；38．D；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在整理书架时偶然发现一封母亲生前写的信，信中母亲表达了对儿子的爱与期望，叮嘱他在没有自己陪伴的日子里要依靠内心、谨慎行事、善待他人。作者读后深受触动，怀念母亲。

【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案36．句意：突然，一个白色信封掉在地板上。A.lay平放、位于；B.fell掉落；C.stuck粘贴、卡住；D.stayed停留。根据OneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.(一个星期天，我决定整理我的书架)，信封是从书架上"掉落"的动作，强调动态。故选B。37．句意：我很惊讶！A.happy开心的；B.lonely孤独的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.excited兴奋的。根据Icouldn'trememberIhadputitontheshelf.(我不记得曾把它放在书架上），可知因不记得放置过信封，所以感到"惊讶"（surprised）。其他情绪与"记忆缺失"的情境无关。故选C。38．句意：无论如何，我小心地打开了信封。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.heavily沉重地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.carefully小心地。面对未知的信封，通常会"小心地"（carefully）打开。其他选项含贬义或不符合情境。故选D。39．句意：这是一封妈妈写的信。A.card卡片；B.note便条；C.book书；D.letter信。根据后文Thisisnotalettertobeposted.(这不是一封要寄的信)，可知讲的是来自妈妈的信，故选D。40．句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你会发现它。A.post邮寄；B.find发现；C.throw扔掉；Dreturn归还、返回。根据后文"Yes,IwanttoletyouknowsomethingthatIthinkisnotsuitableto6facetoface."可知，作者有一些话无法和妈妈面对面讨论，所以他写了一封信并希望妈妈发现这封信，故选B。41．句意：我想让你知道一些我认为不适合当面谈论的事情。A.talk谈论；B.find发现；C.imagine想象；D.introduce介。facetoface面对面，常与"谈论"（talk）搭配，指有些话难以当面表达。其他动词与语境不符。故选A。42．句意：尽管我说的话并不新鲜，但为什么我说它很重要。A.Because因为；B.So所以；C.Although尽管；D.But但是。whatIsayisnotnewatall我说的话并不新鲜，whyIsayitisimportant为什么我说它很重要，可知前后句为转折关系，"尽管（Although）话不新鲜，但很重要"，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。43．句意：你现在独自一人。A.pain痛苦，名词；B.alone独自的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.dangerous危险的。根据Iamnolongerwithyou(我不再和你在一起了)，可知母亲离世后，儿子"独自"（alone）生活。其他选项与"母亲不在"的情境无关。故选B。44．句意：我无法再帮助你或给你任何建议。A.ill生病的；B.like喜欢；C.advice建议；D.purpose目的。根据I'mnottheretohelpyou(我不是来帮你的)，可知母亲无法再提供"建议"（advice），与"帮助"并列。其他选项词性或语义不符。故选C。45．句意：但如果你看看自己的内心，我相信你可以照亮你的道路，找到去哪里的路。A.up向上；B.trouble麻烦，名词；C.after在……之后；D.inside内心。lookinsideyourself审视内心，固定搭配，指依靠内在力量。其他介词搭配无法表达此含义。故选D。46．句意：但如果你看看自己的内心，我相信你可以照亮你的道路，找到去哪里的路。A.giveup放弃；B.takeup开始从事；C.findout找出、发现；D.fillout填写。根据Iamsureyoucanlightyourpath(我相信你能照亮你的路)，可知点亮道路后"找到"（findout）方向，符合语境。其他短语与"方向"无关。故选C。47．句意：你的行为方式会对你的生活产生影响。A.difference影响；B.prediction预测；C.decision决定；D.relationship关系。makeadifference产生影响，固定搭配，符合"行为决定人生"的逻辑。故选A。48．句意：我希望你能理解我的意思。A.trust信任；B.explain解释；C.translate翻译；D.understand理解。根据whatImean(我的意思)，可知母亲希望儿子"理解"（understand）自己的心意，其他选项不符合语义。故选D。49．句意：请善待他人和自己。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.themselves他们自己。主语是"you"，对应反身代词"yourself"，意为"善待你自己"。故选B。50．句意：我握着那封信，沉默了很久。A.silent沉默的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.shocked震惊的；D.excited兴奋的。根据IthoughtabouthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.(我想我是多么爱我的母亲，多么想念她)，可知读完母亲的信后，作者沉浸在思念中"沉默"（silent）。其他选项强调情绪波动，不符合"怀念"的语境。故选A。六、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。developmeanrubbishmesssuccessMymomalwayssays"atidyhome51．atidymind",andIthinkthisistrue.Ifeverythingisa52．,youjustcan'tthinkclearly.However,Iamnotanaturallytidyp