浙江省义乌市稠州中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

第第页浙江省义乌市稠州中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．HowdoesBobusuallygettoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Bob.Isyourhomefarawayfromyourschool?M:No,it'sonly2kilometers.SoIusuallywalktoschool.

【分析】问题：Bob通常怎么去学校？根据"SoIusuallywalktoschool."所以我通常步行去学校。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inashop. C．Inahospital.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Areyoureadytoorder?W:Yes,I'dlikeacupofcoffeeandahamburger.

【分析】问题：两位发言人在哪里？根据"Areyoureadytoorder?"你准备点菜了吗？；以及"Yes,I'dlikeacupofcoffeeandahamburger."是的，我想要一杯咖啡和一个汉堡。可知女士在点餐，可推知他们在饭店，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．Whendidtheconcertbegin?A．At8:00 B．At7:45 C．At8:15【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Wearelate!Theconcerthasalreadybeenonfor15minutes.M:Really?Oh,it's8:15now.

【分析】问题：音乐会什么时候开始的？根据"Wearelate!Theconcerthasalreadybeenonfor15minutes."我们迟到了！音乐会已经进行了15分钟；以及"Oh,it's8:15now."哦，现在是8:15。可推知音乐会8点开始，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．What'sJackprobablydoing?A．Sleepingonthesofa.B．Doingsomereading.C．Writinganovel.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack,you'vebeensittingonthesofaforfourhours.Isthebookthatgood?M:Yes,Ican'tputitdown.

【分析】问题：Jack可能在做什么？根据"Jack,you'vebeensittingonthesofaforfourhours.Isthebookthatgood?"Jack，你已经在沙发上坐了四个小时了。这本书有那么好吗？可推知Jack在读书，故选B。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Adoctorandapatient.B．Aworkerandaboss.C．Ateacherandastudent.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Idon'tfeelverywell,sir.Myheadhurtsbadly.M:You'vegotafever.Takethemedicinetwiceadayandhaveagoodrest.W:Thanks!

【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Idon'tfeelverywell,sir.Myheadhurtsbadly."我感觉不太舒服，先生。我的头疼得厉害；以及"You'vegotafever.Takethemedicinetwiceadayandhaveagoodrest."你发烧了。每天吃两次药，好好休息。可推知女士在看病，二者是医患关系，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。二、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第二节；听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。6．WhatdidKatiethinkofherweekend?A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Terrible.7．WhydoesKatiecallJohn?A．Toaskhimtothecountryside.B．Toborrowhistennisracket.C．Tovisithimwithherfriends.【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,John.ThisisKatie.M:Hi,Katie.Howareyou?W:Fine,thanks.Andyou?M:Allright.Didyouhaveaniceweekend?Youwentaway,didn'tyou?W:Yes,wewenttoseesomefriendswholiveinthecountry.Itwaslovely.Wehadagoodtime.M:Ah,good.W:Peter,couldyouhelpme?I'mplayingtennistonight,butmyracket'sbroken.CouldIborrowyours?M:Sure,that'sfine.W:Thanksalot.I'llcomeandgetitinhalfanhour,ifthat'sOK.M:Yes,I'llbein.W:OK.Bye.M:Bye.

【分析】该对话是Katie和John之间的日常交流，包含两个内容：一是二人互相问候并提及Katie上周末去乡村看望朋友的愉快经历；二是Katie因今晚要打网球但球拍坏了，向John借球拍，John爽快答应，并约定半小时后Katie来取球拍。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．【分析】问题：Katie觉得她的周末怎么样？根据"Didyouhaveaniceweekend?Youwentaway,didn'tyou?"你周末过得愉快吗？你远行了，是吗？；以及"Yes,wewenttoseesomefriendswholiveinthecountry.Itwaslovely.Wehadagoodtime."是的，我们去看望了一些住在乡下的朋友。很可爱。我们玩得很开心。故选A。7．【分析】问题：Katie为什么给John打电话？根据"Peter,couldyouhelpme?I'mplayingtennistonight,butmyracket'sbroken.CouldIborrowyours?"Peter，你能帮帮我吗？我今晚要打网球，但我的球拍坏了。我可以借你的吗？可推知Katie给John打电话是为了向他借网球拍，故选B。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8．WhydoesMarklookunhappy?A．BecauseheisworriedabouthisEnglish.B．Becauseheisnotamemberoftheclubyet.C．Becauseheisworriedaboutthecomingexam.9．Whichsubjectissuitabletostartaconversation.A．Bars. B．Weather. C．Englishpeople.10．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．AnEnglishexam. B．Mark'sproblem. C．Joiningaclub.【答案】8．A9．B10．B【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthematter,Mark?Youdon'tlookveryhappy.M:I'mworriedaboutmyEnglish.W:What'stheproblem?M:I'mnotpracticingitenough.W:Whynot?M:Well,itisdifficulttomeetEnglishpeople.W:Youshouldgooutmore.M:WhereshouldIgo?W:Youshouldgotothebars.Youshouldjoinintheclub.M:ButEnglishpeopleneverspeaktome.W:Ah,youshouldspeakfirst.M:WhatcanItalkabout?W:Theweather.Englishpeoplearealwaysinterestedintheweather.

【分析】该对话介绍了Mark因练习英语不足而忧虑，原因是难以遇到英国人交流。女士针对此问题给出建议。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．【分析】问题：为什么Mark看起来不高兴？根据"I'mworriedaboutmyEnglish."可知Mark担心他的英语。故选A。9．【分析】问题：哪个话题适合开始对话？根据"WhatcanItalkabout?"我能谈些什么？；以及"Theweather.Englishpeoplearealwaysinterestedintheweather."天气。英国人总是对天气感兴趣。故选B。10．【分析】问题：他们主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容可知，他们主要谈论Mark在英语上遇到的问题，故选B。三、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第三节；听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11．Whyisthespeakertalking?A．Totalkaboutthetrip.B．Tomakepeoplepeaceful.C．TopractiseEnglish12．Howmuchshouldeachpersonpayforthetrip?A．$20. B．atleast80. C．atleast$100.13．Howlongdoesthistriptake?A．3days. B．5days. C．6days.14．Whatisnotthefreeonthebeach?A．Walkingwithfriends.B．Playinginthewaterpark.C．Playingballs.15．Howisthespeaker?A．Strict. B．friendly. C．Careless.【答案】11．A12．C13．A14．B15．B【解析】【听力原文】Helloeveryone!I'myourguideforourupcomingtrip.I'msoexcitedtoshowyouallthecoolplaces.Butfirst,it'simportanttoknowthatthecostforthetripissharedbyeveryone.Eachofusshouldpay100dollarsfirst.Thismoneycoversthingslikecars,hotels,andmostofourmeals.We'llstartourtriponFridaymorningandcomebackonSundayevening.Whilewe'reaway,I'lltakeyoutoseesomereallypopularandinterestingplaces.AndI'lltellyoufunfactsandstoriesaboutthem.Forthebeach,alltheactivitieslikewalkingandplayingballsisfreeexcepttheticketofthewaterpark,youneedtopayanother20dollarsforthat.Butdon'tworry,I'mheretohelpyouandmakesureyouhaveagreattime.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedhelpwithanything,justletmeknow.

【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿，是导游在即将开启的旅行前对游客的告知说明。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。11．【分析】问题：发言人为什么说话？根据"I'myourguideforourupcomingtrip.I'msoexcited

toshowyouallthecoolplaces.Butfirst,it'simportanttoknowthatthecostforthetripissharedbyeveryone."我是你即将到来的旅行的导游。我很兴奋能带你去所有很酷的地方。但首先，重要的是要知道旅行的费用是由每个人分担的。故选A。12．【分析】问题：每人应该为这次旅行支付多少钱？根据"Eachofusshouldpay100dollarsfirst.Thismoneycoversthingslikecars,hotels,andmostofourmeals."我们每人先付100美元。这笔钱可以支付汽车、酒店和我们大部分的餐费。可推知每人支付至少100美元，故选C。13．【分析】问题：这次旅行需要多长时间？根据"We'llstartourtriponFridaymorningandcomebackonSundayevening."我们将在星期五早上开始旅行，星期天晚上回来。可知旅行为期3天，故选A。14．【分析】问题：海滩上有什么不是免费的？根据"Forthebeach,alltheactivitieslikewalkingandplayingballsisfreeexcepttheticketofthewaterpark,youneedtopayanother20dollarsforthat."对于海滩，除了水上公园的门票外，所有的活动，如散步和打球都是免费的，你需要再支付20美元。可知去水上公园要收费，故选B。15．【分析】问题：发言人怎么样？根据"I'msoexcitedtoshowyouallthecoolplaces."我很兴奋能带你去所有很酷的地方；"don'tworry,I'mheretohelpyou"别担心，我是来帮你的；"Whilewe'reaway,I'lltakeyoutoseesomereallypopularandinterestingplaces."我们离开的时候，我会带你去看一些非常受欢迎和有趣的地方；"I'lltellyoufunfactsandstories"我会告诉你有趣的事实和故事；以及"Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedhelpwithanything,justletmeknow."如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，请告诉我。发言人通过积极的情感表达、主动的帮助承诺及细致的行程说明，充分展现其友好的性格特质，故选B。四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aschoolwantstoknowhowstudentsareusingtheirphonesandhowoftenthey'reusingthem.So,theydidasurveyamongthestudents.HereareJack'sanswers.Ican'timaginegoinganywherewithoutmyphone.OnceIstartplayingvideogames,Ihaveahardtimestopping.Ifeelnervousoruncomfortablewhenmyphoneisdying.Isendtextmessageswhileothersaretalkingtome.Screen-timeisn'tasmuchfunasitusedtobe,butI'mstillonit.I'moftenatmyscreenforlongerthanIexpected.I'vetriedtocutdownonmyscreentime,butIcan'tmakeit.Screen-timetakesupalmostallofmyfreetime.SometimesI'monlinewhenI'dreallyprefertogooutwithfamilyorfriends,dohomeworkorgotobed.Familymembersoftengetangrywithmeforspendingtoomuchtimeonscreen.GiveyourselfIpointforeveryYes.●0-3points:Notbad.Followyourhabitsasbeforeandstaysmart.●4-5points:Youshouldreallytrytocutdownonscreentime.●6-0points:Yourhabitsdoseriousharmtoyourlife.Stopnow,talktoyourparentsorteachers,andthinkabouthowyoucanchange.16．Thesurveyinthepassageisabout____.A．timewithfamily B．timeforshoppingC．timeonthephone D．timeonhomework17．AccordingtoJack'sanswers,he____.A．shouldstopusingphonesrightnowB．preferstotalktoothersfacetofaceC．alwayscontrolshimselfonthephoneD．feelsunhappywhenhecan'tusehisphone18．What'sthepurposeofthesurvey?A．ToknowhowoftenstudentsusephonesB．Tosuggestthatstudentsusephonesinarightway.C．Todecidewhenphonesareallowedinschool.D．Toshowthatphonesarebadforstudents'study.【答案】16．C17．D18．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，通过学校对Jack的手机使用习惯调查，揭示了过度使用手机的负面影响，并提供了评分和建议，旨在引导学生合理控制屏幕使用时间。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇调查报告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Aschoolwantstoknowhowstudentsareusingtheirphonesandhowoftenthey'reusingthem."一所学校想知道学生们是如何使用手机的，以及他们使用手机的频率。可知调查是关于学生手机使用习惯，故选C。17．推理判断题。根据表中的"Ifeelnervousoruncomfortablewhenmyphoneisdying."当我的手机没电的时候，我会感到紧张或不舒服。可推知当无法使用手机时，他不开心，故选D。18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，调查不仅统计使用频率，还通过评分提供具体建议（如控制时间、寻求帮助），核心目的是引导学生合理使用手机。故选B。阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PompaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin（普通话）.AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion（时尚）inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself."Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,"shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision-learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PompaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking."Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,"sherecalled（回忆）。Sofar,PompaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,"Chinaissuchalargecountry,"shesaid."MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry."19．WhatisPompawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin?A．Givingonlinelessons. B．TakingpartinTVshows.C．MakingmoviesaboutChina. D．Sharingthefashionofhanfu.20．WhendidPompaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A．Attheageofthirteen. B．Overtenyearsago.C．Attheageofthirty-five. D．Whenshewasatcollege21．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Pompawee'sfirstvisittoChinaB．Pompawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C．Pompawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes.D．Pompawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities22．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B．Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C．TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D．TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.【答案】19．D20．B21．A22．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了泰国女孩Pompawee热爱中国传统文化，通过教授普通话和分享汉服时尚传播中国文化，并分享她与中国相关的经历与感悟，展现其作为文化传播者的角色。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。19．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion（时尚）inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself."她在课堂上与他们分享了这种最新的中国时尚，帮助他们了解文化和语言本身。可知Pompawee在课堂上分享汉服时尚，辅助语言教学，故选D。20．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years."现年35岁的Pompawee已教普通话超10年。可推算其成为教师的时间为10多年前。故选B。21．段落大意题。根据第四段"PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PompaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.‘Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,'sherecalled（回忆）。"Pompawee在大学期间首次访问中国。她觉得中国菜很好吃。在前往中国之前，Pompawee只听说过一些中国菜，比如火锅和饺子。她对中国烹饪的种类、味道和方式感到惊讶。她回忆道："中国人对外国人非常友好。在我第一次来中国的时候，我的中国朋友和他们的家人总是很照顾我，不停地问我是否习惯了这种生活。"可知该段详细描述其首次访华经历，包括对中国美食的惊叹、对中国人的友善印象，故选A。22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过泰国教师Pompawee的故事，展现其以创新方式传播中国文化的实践：学习中文；创新教学；访华体验；文化传播。因此本文的目的是介绍传播中国文化的泰国教师Pompawee，故选C。阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ChengYuyan,25,thefounderofthe"WeLoveStrolling（散步）inthePark"interestgrouponDouban,neverexpectedthattheinterestgroupwouldnowhave100,000members.Parkloversfrombothhomeandabroadsharetheirparkexperiences,postphotostakeninparks,andgivelikesandreviewsofparks.Withinthisgroup,thereisanideacalled"20minutesforparks".Itsuggeststhatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanhelplowerstress,nomatterhowyouchoosetospendthattime.HuangBingbing,aShenzhen-basedpractitioner（实践者）ofthisidea,beganvisitingthesmallparkdownstairsfromhercompanyofficeduringherweekdaylunchbreaksoverthreeyearsago."Onthatpieceofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals.Itallowedmetogetawayfromthestressofworkandrefreshmymind,"Huangexplained.Huangbelievesthatparksareprivatespaces.Sheconsidersherselfashyperson,andparksserveastheperfectplaceforher.Sheoftenspendstimealoneinparks,freefromworryingaboutthesocialcommunication.Atthesametime,parksalsoworkaspublicspaces.Chengbelievespeoplecanfurtherdeepentheirconnectionwithparksbydevelopingasenseofownership.SherecallsherexperiencesofvisitingparksinJapan.Shenoticedthatparkbenches（长椅）,givenawaybylocalpeople,hadtheirgivers'nameplates.SheplanstoencouragemembersofherDoubangrouptohavesimilarresponsibilities."Ihopethisgroupshowsmoresocialresponsibility.Eachofuscanbecomeaprotecterandcontributor（贡献者）totheparksandourcity,"shesaid.23．Whydomoreandmorepeopletakewalksinparks?A．Tomakefriends. B．Totakephotos.C．Tocutthestress. D．Tostudyplants.24．Whichitalic（斜体）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"serve"inParagragh3?A．Iwanttofindajobtoservethecommunity.B．Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.C．Thewaitersmiledwhenheservedthecustomers.D．InAmerica,peopleservefoodonplates,notinbowls.25．Whataspect（方面）oftheJapaneseparksmadeChengrealizethesocialresponsibility?A．Thecultureofthebenches. B．Thekindsoftheplants.C．Theactivitiesattheparks. D．Thenumberoftheparks.26．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AssimpleasawalkinparksB．AnenjoyabletriptoJapanC．Aslittleas20minutesofwalkingD．A20-minutebreakintheoffice【答案】23．C24．B25．A26．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过"我们爱在公园散步"豆瓣兴趣小组的案例，探讨了公园对缓解压力的作用及其作为公共空间的社会意义，倡导人们通过简单的日常散步和责任感行动提升生活品质与社区参与。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Itsuggeststhatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanhelplowerstress"这表明，每天在公园里呆20分钟可以帮助减轻压力；以及第二段中的"Itallowedmetogetawayfromthestressofworkandrefreshmymind,"这让我摆脱了工作的压力，恢复了精神。可知越来越多的人们公园散步是为了减少压力，故选C。24．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Sheconsidersherselfashyperson,andparksserveasthe

perfectplaceforher."她认为自己是个害羞的人，公园对她来说是个完美的地方。可推知公园充当逃离压力的场所，划线词serve意为"作为某种功能或用途"，与"Thesofawillserveasabed

foranightortwo."（这张沙发可以当一两晚的床）中的serve同义，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"SherecallsherexperiencesofvisitingparksinJapan.Shenoticedthatparkbenches（长椅）,givenawaybylocalpeople,hadtheirgivers'nameplates."她回忆起自己在日本参观公园的经历。她注意到，当地人赠送的公园长椅上有附名牌，这启发了Cheng的社会责任感，故选A。26．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了公园散步对个人健康（减压）与社会责任（保护公共空间）的双重价值强调公园散步的简单性与重要性。"公园散步如此简单"适合作本文标题，故选A。阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Forsomepeople,choosingtobescared（害怕）canbefun.Goingthroughahauntedhousemightmakethemscream,thenlaugh!Theyliketobescaredbecausetheylikethewaytheirbodychanges.Forothers,thatfeelingtakestheirmindofftheirworries."You'reprobablynotthinkingaboutyourhomeworkthat'sduenextweekwhenyou'replayingagameofhide-and-seek,"saysDr.MargeeKerr,asociologist（社会学家）fromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.Beingscaredisnotalwaysatreat.Whenaballoonpops,wemayjump.Ourheartbeatsfasterandharder,andwebreathefaster.That'sbecausewhenwemeetsomethingwedon'tknoworsomethingalarming,somereactionsaretriggered（触发）tohelpprepareusfortheunknown.Oncethebodyisalert（警觉的）,thebraindecideswhetherornotthedangerisreal.Fearisatoolthatthebrainusestokeepthebodysafe.Ittellsapersontohide,runaway,orprotectoneself.Fasterheartbeatandbreathingsendmorebloodandoxygentothemuscles（肌肉）sothey'rereadywhenthey'reneeded.Ourmemoriesalsohelpprotectus.Wekeepacloseeyeonbabiesbecausetheydon'tunderstandwhatmighthurtthem.Asbabiesgrow,theylearnwhat'sunsafe,andtheirbrainsstorethosememories.Thentheirbrainsusefeartowarnthemofdangers."Wedon'twanttobefearless,"Dr.Kerrsays."It'sgoodtohaveahealthysenseofwhat'sdangerous!"▲Experiencescanleadtolong-lastingfearsthatmaystopapersonfromtryingnewthings.We'rebornwiththeabilitytofeelfear,butwhatwe'reafraidofislearned.Along-lastingfearcanmeanyou'vehadabadexperienceandyourbraindoesn'twantyoutohaveitagain.Ifadogbitsomeone,thatpersonmightfeelafraidofalldogs.Luckily,manypeoplehavebeattheirownfears.Here'soneway:Insteadoflisteningtotheirimagination,theylearnthefactsaboutanythingthatseemsscary.Knowledgecanhelpapersonfeellessafraid.27．Whydopeoplelikebeingscared?A．Itkeepstheirbodyhealthy. B．Itmakesthemfeelworried.C．Itmakesthemfeelexcited. D．Itremindsthemofhomework.28．Whathappenstoourbodywhenwearescared?A．Ourheartbeatsslowerandwehardlybreathe.B．Thebodystopssendingbloodtothebrain.C．Theheartsendslessoxygentothemuscles.D．Thebraintellsthebodytoprepareforthedanger.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph5?A．Toomuchfear,however,canbeharmful.B．Themorefearyouhave,thebetteryou'llfeel.C．Wemayhavelessfearifwestayathome.D．Scientistssuggestwestayawayfromfear.30．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Goingthroughahauntedhousecanmakeeveryonelaugh.B．Memorieshelppeoplerememberthingsthatareunsafe.C．Ifadogbitsomeone,thatpersonwillfeelafraidofallanimals.D．Peoplemaybeatfearsbylisteningtotheirimagination.【答案】27．C28．D29．A30．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了人类对恐惧的复杂反应，指出适度的恐惧能带来刺激或转移注意力，但长期恐惧可能有害。同时强调大脑通过恐惧保护身体，并介绍了通过理性认知克服恐惧的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Forsomepeople,choosingtobescared（害怕）canbefun.Goingthroughahauntedhousemightmakethemscream,thenlaugh!Theyliketobescaredbecausetheylikethewaytheirbodychanges.Forothers,thatfeelingtakestheirmindofftheirworries."对一些人来说，选择害怕可能很有趣。穿过鬼屋可能会让他们尖叫，然后大笑！他们喜欢害怕，因为他们喜欢自己身体的变化。对于其他人来说，这种感觉让他们的思绪从忧虑中解脱出来。可知人们喜欢害怕是因为"享受身体的变化"以及"恐惧能转移对烦恼的注意"，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Oncethebodyisalert（警觉的）,thebraindecideswhetherornotthedangerisreal"一旦身体警觉起来，大脑就会决定危险是否真实存在；以及第三段中的"Fearisatoolthatthebrainusestokeepthebodysafe."恐惧是大脑用来保护身体安全的工具。进一步说明恐惧是大脑的保护机制。可知大脑通过恐惧让身体做好应对危险的准备，故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Experiencescanleadtolong-lastingfearsthatmaystopapersonfromtryingnewthings.We'rebornwiththeabilitytofeelfear,butwhatwe'reafraidofislearned."经历可能会导致长期的恐惧，这可能会阻止一个人尝试新事物。我们生来就有感受恐惧的能力，但我们害怕的是后天习得的。强调恐惧的积极作用；以及"Along-lastingfearcanmeanyou'vehadabadexperienceandyourbraindoesn'twantyoutohaveitagain.Ifadogbitsomeone,thatpersonmightfeelafraidofalldogs."长期的恐惧可能意味着你有过糟糕的经历，你的大脑不想让你再经历一次。如果一只狗咬了人，那个人可能会害怕所有的狗。此处介绍了长期恐惧的负面影响。"Toomuchfear,however,canbeharmful."然而，过多的恐惧可能是有害的。符合本段主旨，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Asbabiesgrow,theylearnwhat'sunsafe,andtheirbrainsstorethosememories.Thentheirbrainsusefeartowarnthemofdangers"随着婴儿的成长，他们学会了什么是不安全的，他们的大脑会储存这些记忆。然后，他们的大脑会用恐惧来警告他们危险。可知大脑通过记忆识别危险并触发恐惧，故选B。五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。Whenwethinkoftheword"positive（积极的）,"mostofusprobablythink"happy."However,happinessisn'ttheonlytypeofpositivity.Therearemanywaystobemorepositiveinyourlife,evenwhenyou'reexperiencingsadness,anger,orchallenges.31．.Itsoundssimple,butit'shardtodosometimes.Yourlifemaybeverybusy,sosticktosometasksintoyourdaythatusuallymakeyouhappy.Whenyoudosomethingthatyoulove,youarefarawayfrombeingsadornegative.Staywithfriends.Admirethepeopleinyourlifewhohavestoodbyyouthroughthickandthin.Theirsupporthelpsyoubecomemorepositive,andintheprocessyouwillprobablyhelpthemtoo.32．.Don'tbeafraidoffailureAsFranklinD.Rooseveltsaid,theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.33．.It'sabouthowwegetbackupagainthatcounts.Ifwe'reexpectingtosucceed,butnotafraidoffailure,wehavethebestchanceofstayingpositivethroughoutitall.Acceptwhereyouare.Youcan'tchangethewayyouthink,ifyoucan'tsolvetheproblem.34．,andifyoudoso,thechangewillbegin.A.MakeapropergoalB.DothingsyoulovetodoC.AcceptbadthoughtsandfeelingsD.FriendsalwayshelpeachotherE.WewillfalldownandmakemistakesWhatdoyouusuallydotobepositive?(nomorethan20words)35．【答案】31．B；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．IdothingsIlove,staywithsupportivefriends,acceptfailures,andfocusonthepresent.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持积极心态的多种方法，强调积极不仅限于快乐，还包括通过行动、社交支持、接纳失败和现状等方式应对挑战，从而提升心理韧性。【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。31．根据空后"Itsoundssimple,butit'shardtodosometimes.Yourlifemaybeverybusy,sosticktosometasksintoyourdaythatusuallymakeyouhappy.Whenyoudosomethingthatyoulove,youarefarawayfrombeingsadornegative."这听起来很简单，但有时很难做到。你的生活可能很忙碌，所以在一天中坚持一些通常会让你快乐的任务。当你做你喜欢的事情时，你远离悲伤或消极。可知本段强调通过做喜爱之事摆脱消极情绪。B.Dothingsyoulovetodo"做你喜欢做的事"概括本段，符合语境，故选B。32．根据空前"Theirsupporthelpsyoubecomemorepositive,andintheprocessyouwillprobablyhelpthemtoo."他们的支持会帮助你变得更加积极，在这个过程中，你也可能会帮助他们。提到朋友间相互支持，D.Friendsalwayshelpeachother"朋友总是互相帮助"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。33．根据空前"Don'tbeafraidoffailure，AsFranklinD.Rooseveltsaid,theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself."不要害怕失败。正如FranklinD.Roosevelt所说，我们唯一要害怕的就是恐惧本身。E.Wewillfalldownandmakemistakes"我们会跌倒和犯错"进一步解释恐惧的本质，与空后"It'sabouthowwegetbackupagainthatcounts."关键在于如何重新站起来，形成转折关系，故选E。34．根据空前"Acceptwhereyouare."接受现状"，C.Acceptbadthoughtsandfeelings"接受消极想法和感受"与空后"thechangewillbegin"改变会随之而来，构成因果逻辑，即接纳现状是改变的前提。故选C。35．开放试题。结合文中提到的四种方法（做喜欢的事、与朋友相处、接纳失败、接受现状），用简洁语言概括。答案可为：IdothingsIlove,staywithsupportivefriends,acceptfailures,andfocusonthepresent.六、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jessielookedoverhergrandma'sshoulderasshestitched（缝）piecesofoldclothtogether.Thetwopiecesbecameonefasterthanshe'dimagined.Thecolours,however,werevery36．andmadeJessie'seyesspin.Allthepiecesonthisquilt（被子）)seemedtodisagree."That'sthe37．quiltI'veeverseen,"saidJessie.Grandmasmiled,"It'swarm.Andtheoldclothesthatwewillneverwearagaincanbe38．forsomethingusefulandgood.""Goodforscaringkids?"Grandmalaughed,"Funnygirl!Putonyourcoat.You'llgetasecond39．abouthowuglymyquiltsare."Theydrovetodowntownandparkedatthebackoftheparkinglot.TheawfulsmellofrubbishmadeJessie40．soshedidn'twanttoleavethecar."Comeon!"Grandmaheldherhandandtookherintothealley（小巷）nearby."There'ssomebodydownthealley41．it'sagoodplacetostayoncoldnights,quietandoutofthewind.""Who'sthere?"outofthedarknessshoutedavoicethatstoppedtheirtalking.Jessiefrozewithfear.Shecouldsee42．butblackness."Ihaveanicequilt,ifyouwantit,"repliedGrandma.Sheopenedherbagandpulledoutthecolorfulquilt."That'spretty,"saidawomanwhoroseslowly."Itlooksthickenough43．thecoldwind."GrandmaandJessiesoftlycoveredthewomanupwiththequilt."Whatabeautifulquilt!Areyousureyoucan44．thequilt?"saidthewoman.Grandmasaidandsmiled."I45．itforyou."Halfwaydownthealley,Jessiesawtheyoungwomanholdthequilttoherface46．.Backhome,JessienoticedanothercolorfulquiltinGrandma'sbed.Itwasoldandthepiecesdisagreedtoo."Grandma,47．doyoualwaysputthequiltinyourroom?""AnoldladygaveittomewhenIwasyoung.WhenIwascoldandsleepinginthesamealleywevisited,it48．me.""Thatisabeautifulquilt,"Jessiesaidasshethoughtofallthe49．shedidn'tneed.Grandmasmiled,"It'snottheappearancethatmakesitbeautiful.It'sthe50．thatstitchesittogether."ThatnightwhenJessiewasgoingtosleep,sheknewwhatsheandGrandmawoulddotomorrow.36．A．different B．common C．natural D．traditional37．A．cheapest B．ugliest C．oldest D．thinnest38．A．bought B．sold C．reused D．burnt39．A．truth B．opinion C．promise D．suggestion40．A．cold B．sleepy C．bored D．sick41．A．if B．when C．because D．although42．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything43．A．from B．through C．with D．against44．A．searchfor B．takeaway C．cleanup D．giveup45．A．bought B．made C．described D．searched46．A．happily B．bravely C．curiously D．patiently47．A．when B．how C．why D．where48．A．challenged B．warmed C．improved D．calmed49．A．toys B．bottles C．clothes D．hats50．A．interest B．courage C．dream D．love【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．C；43．D；44