2025年重庆市专升本英语考试试题及答案

2025年重庆市专升本英语考试试题及答案考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Ihave_______togotothepartytonight.

A.nothingtosay

B.somethingtosay

C.notime

D.notimetosay答案：C

解析：notime是固定搭配，表示“没有时间”。句意：我今晚没时间去参加聚会。2、Theboywas_______enoughtoadmithismistake.

A.brave

B.courageous

C.honest

D.loyal答案：C

解析：honest表示“诚实的”，符合句意，即“男孩足够诚实来承认错误”。3、Theteachertoldustodoourhomeworkbefore_______toschool.

A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.went答案：C

解析：before是介词，后面接动名词，所以正确形式为going。4、Sheisveryinterestedin_______music.

A.play

B.playing

C.plays

D.toplay答案：B

解析：interestedin是固定搭配，后接动名词，所以填playing。5、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I_______thereontime.

A.wouldhavegone

B.willgo

C.went

D.hadgone答案：A

解析：本句为虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的假设，结构为“wouldhavedone”，故选A。6、Youshouldtake_______inyourstudies.

A.astronginterest

B.astronginterested

C.stronginterested

D.stronginterest答案：D

解析：takeinterest是固定搭配，interest是不可数名词，应直接用stronginterest。7、Hegavemea_______lookwhenItoldhimthebadnews.

A.angry

B.angryness

C.angrily

D.anger答案：A

解析：look是名词，前面应接形容词作定语，所以选angry。8、Thedinnerwassodeliciousthatwe_______allthefood.

A.eatup

B.ateup

C.hadeatenup

D.haveeatenup答案：B

解析：本句是过去时，谓语用ateup，表示“吃光了”。9、Thenewbookis_______thantheoldone.

A.moreinteresting

B.muchinteresting

C.interest

D.interested答案：A

解析：interesting是形容词，修饰book；more是比较级副词，所以选A。10、Sheisnotonlyagoodsingerbutalsoatalenteddancer.

A.inaddition

B.also

C.besides

D.furthermore答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。11、Itwas_______thathedecidedtoleave.

A.solate

B.verylate

C.suchlate

D.solateatime答案：A

解析：so+形容词/副词+that…结构正确，late是副词，故选A。12、Thedoctoradvisedhimto_______smoking.

A.giveup

B.giveoff

C.givein

D.giveaway答案：A

解析：giveup表示“放弃”，符合句意。13、IwillcallyouassoonasI_______theresults.

A.get

B.gets

C.got

D.willget答案：A

解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。14、Sheisconsidered_______forherhonesty.

A.respected

B.respecting

C.torespect

D.toberespected答案：D

解析：beconsidered是固定搭配，表示“被认为”，所以用berespected。15、Hewasaccused_______thecrime.

A.by

B.of

C.for

D.with答案：B

解析：beaccusedof是固定搭配，表示“被指控犯有……罪”。16、Wehad_______alotoffunattheparty.

A.had

B.enjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.havehad答案：B

解析：enjoy是实义动词，“havealotoffun”是固定表达，所以用enjoyed。17、Itisimportantthatwe_______moreattentiontoourhealth.

A.pay

B.pays

C.paid

D.havepaid答案：A

解析：itisimportantthat后接虚拟语气，用原形动词，所以选pay。18、Thestudentsstudyhardbecausetheywantto_______goodgrades.

A.get

B.got

C.gets

D.getting答案：A

解析：want后接动词原形，所以选get。19、Sheisnot_______totheideaofworkinglate.

A.used

B.usedto

C.usedfor

D.usedat答案：B

解析：beusedto是固定搭配，表示“习惯于”，所以选usedto。20、Tomismore_______thanhisbrother.

A.outgoing

B.outgone

C.goneout

D.goingout答案：A

解析：more是比较级，后接形容词，所以选outgoing。21、Thecompany_______anewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.

A.hasintroduced

B.introduced

C.willintroduce

D.haveintroduced答案：A

解析：主语是company，是单数，所以用hasintroduced。22、Theathleteissaidto_______agoldmedal.

A.havewon

B.win

C.won

D.havingwon答案：A

解析：besaidto后接完成时态，表示“据说已获得”，故选A。23、_______thehelpoftheteacher,Ipassedtheexam.

A.With

B.By

C.Under

D.In答案：A

解析：withthehelpof是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，所以选A。24、Wemustmakesurethatthemachineis_______whenitisinuse.

A.turningoff

B.turnedoff

C.toturnoff

D.turnedon答案：B

解析：makesurethat后接主语+be+过去分词，表示“确保……被关闭”，所以选B。25、Thebookisa_______onthehistoryofChina.

A.consideration

B.comment

C.commentary

D.description答案：C

解析：commentary表示“评论、解说”，符合对历史的解释性描述，故选C。26、Thepolicefoundthe_______ofthemissingchild.

A.trace

B.track

C.trackof

D.traceof答案：D

解析：traceof表示“……的踪迹”，符合语境，所以选D。27、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhentherain_______.

A.began

B.begins

C.hasbegun

D.hadbegun答案：A

解析：主句用过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，所以选A。28、Hisadviceis_______andweshouldfollowit.

A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthwhile

D.worthit答案：A

解析：worthwhile是形容词，表示“值得的”，符合句意，所以选A。29、Iagree_______youthatthisplanisnotpractical.

A.with

B.to

C.against

D.in答案：A

解析：agreewith是固定搭配，表示“同意某人”，所以选A。30、Heissaid_______alotofmoneyinthestockmarket.

A.tohavelost

B.tolose

C.havinglost

D.tobelosing答案：A

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说已经做了某事”，所以选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

DearSir,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttherecentchangesintheschoollunchpolicy.Althoughtheintentionbehindthenewruleistoimprovestudents’health,Ibelieveitmaynotbethebestsolution.Thepolicyrequiresallstudentstobringtheirownlunch,andthiswillcausealotofproblemsforthosewhocannotaffordtobuyfood.Inaddition,thequalityofthefoodbroughtbystudentsisnotguaranteed,whichmightleadtonutritionalimbalances.Ithinktheschoolshouldconsiderthefinancialsituationofthestudentsandprovidemoreaffordablemealoptions.

Thankyouforyourattentiontothisissue.

Sincerely,

LiHui31、Iamwritingtoexpress_______abouttherecentchangesintheschoollunchpolicy.

A.theconcern

B.concerns

C.concern

D.aconcern答案：B

解析：express后接复数名词concern，表示“表达关切”，故选B。32、Althoughtheintentionbehindthenewruleistoimprovestudents’health,Ibelieveitmaynotbe_______solution.

A.abest

B.thebest

C.abetter

D.thebetter答案：B

解析：thebest是定冠词加形容词最高级，表示“最好的解决办法”，故选B。33、Thepolicyrequiresallstudentstobringtheirownlunch,andthiswillcausealotofproblemsforthosewhocannot_______tobuyfood.

A.pay

B.afford

C.offer

D.allow答案：B

解析：afford表示“负担得起、支付得起”，符合句意，故选B。34、Thequalityofthefoodbroughtbystudentsisnotguaranteed,whichmightleadto_______nutritionalbalances.

A.certain

B.natural

C.inaccurate

D.unbalanced答案：D

解析：unbalanced表示“失去平衡的”，符合句意，表示“营养失衡”，故选D。35、Ithinktheschoolshouldconsiderthefinancialsituationofthestudentsandprovide_______mealoptions.

A.themostaffordable

B.moreaffordable

C.affordable

D.theaffordable答案：B

解析：provide后接形容词，表示“提供更多负担得起的餐食选项”，故选B。36、Theschoolhasalreadyinformedparentsaboutthenewpolicy,andtheyhavebeengivenalistof_______thatstudentsneedtobring.

A.food

B.items

C.meals

D.dishes答案：B

解析：items表示“物品”，泛指需要带的东西，符合语境，所以选B。37、However,notallstudentsareabletoprepareonelunch,andtheschoolshouldprovidehotmealstohelpwiththis.

A.However

B.Although

C.Moreover

D.Therefore答案：A

解析：However用于转折，表示“然而”，符合上下文逻辑，所以选A。38、Manystudentscomefromlow-incomefamilies,andtheycan’taffordtobuyfoodevenifit’s_______.

A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.thecheapest

D.verycheap答案：A

解析：evenif引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，且if后接形容词原级，所以选A。39、Theschoolhasalready_______ameetingtodiscusstheissue.

A.held

B.hasheld

C.willhold

D.isholding答案：A

解析：hasheld是现在完成时，表示“已经召开”，符合语境，所以选A。40、Theparentsarevery_______withthedecisiontoallowstudentstobringlunches.

A.satisfied

B.satisfy

C.satisfying

D.willbesatisfied答案：A

解析：satisfied是形容词，作表语，表示“满意”，故选A。41、Weshouldlookforawaytoensurethatthenewpolicyisboth_______andeffective.

A.economical

B.economic

C.cost-effective

D.cost-efficient答案：C

解析：cost-effective表示“经济有效的”，符合语境，故选C。42、Somestudentsmayfeel_______iftheyareforcedtopreparetheirlunchesthemselves.

A.pressure

B.pressured

C.press

D.topressure答案：B

解析：feel后接过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“感到被压力”，所以选B。43、Accordingtothepolicy,studentsarenotallowedtobring_______food.

A.unhealthy

B.unhealth

C.unhealthful

D.unhealthily答案：A

解析：unhealthy是形容词，表示“不健康的”，符合语境，所以选A。44、Theschoolwilldoeverythingtoensurethesafetyand_______ofthelunches.

A.quality

B.quantity

C.qualityof

D.quantityof答案：A

解析：safety和quality是并列名词，表示“安全和质量”，所以选A。45、Thepolicyalsoaimsto_______students’eatinghabits.

A.improve

B.improving

C.beimproved

D.toimprove答案：A

解析：aimtodo是固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事”，所以选A。46、Theschoolhasmadeitclearthattheywillnotallowany_______lunches.

A.homemade

B.home-made

C.homemade

D.homemade答案：A

解析：homemade作形容词，表示“自制的”，符合语境，故选A。47、Manystudentsrelyontheschooltoprovidethemwithmeals,sothenewpolicymightbe_______tothem.

A.difficult

B.adifficulty

C.difficulty

D.difficultly答案：A

解析：bedifficult是固定搭配，表示“有困难”，故选A。48、Theschoolshouldprovideavarietyofmealchoicestomeetthe_______ofallstudents.

A.needs

B.require

C.necessity

D.necessary答案：A

解析：meettheneeds表示“满足……的需求”，故选A。49、Theparentshopethattheschoolwillreconsideritsdecisionandtakestudents’_______intoaccount.

A.viewpoint

B.opinion

C.idea

D.suggestion答案：A

解析：take…intoaccount是固定搭配，表示“考虑……观点”，所以选A。50、Inmyopinion,thenewpolicyisnotfairtothosewhocan’taffordtobuylunch.

A.Inmyopinion

B.Onmyopinion

C.Intheopinion

D.Bymyopinion答案：A

解析：inmyopinion是固定短语，表示“在我看来”，所以选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlivesinthe21stcentury.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetprovidesuswithaccesstoavastamountofinformation.However,italsobringssomechallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandtheriskofaddiction.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirworkandstudy.Ontheotherhand,theInternetisalsoapowerfultoolforlearningandcommunication.TomakethemostoftheInternet,weshoulduseitwiselyandavoiditsnegativeeffects.51、TheInternethasbecome_______inourlivesinthe21stcentury.

A.aplace

B.aservice

C.animportantpart

D.anessentialpart答案：D

解析：essentialpart是固定搭配，表示“必不可少的一部分”，故选D。52、TheInternetprovidesuswith_______toavastamountofinformation.

A.access

B.away

C.chance

D.opportunity答案：A

解析：providewith是固定搭配，表示“提供……”，此处指“提供信息”，所以选A。53、ThepassagementionsthattheInternetbringssome_______likethespreadofmisinformation.

A.tools

B.benefits

C.challenges

D.communication答案：C

解析：bringsomechallenges符合句意，表示“带来一些挑战”，故选C。54、Somepeoplemay_______toomuchtimeonlineandthusaffecttheirstudy.

A.use

B.spend

C.take

D.waste答案：B

解析：spendtimeon网络是固定搭配，表示“花时间上网”，所以选B。55、Ontheotherhand,theInternetisapowerful_______forlearning.

A.way

B.service

C.tool

D.resource答案：C

解析：apowerfultoolforlearning表示“学习的强大工具”，所以选C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheUKhasagreatpubliclibrarysystem.PeoplecanborrowbooksforfreeandusetheInternetinthelibrary.However,somelibrariesarefacingfinancialdifficultiesandmayhavetoreduceservices.Inresponsetothis,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincreasefunding.Thismoveisexpectedtohelplibrariesmaintaintheirroleineducationandcommunitydevelopment.Manypeoplesupportthedecision,believingitwillimproveaccesstoknowledge.56、TheUKhasagreatpublic_______system.

A.school

B.hospital

C.library

D.museum答案：C

解析：publiclibrarysystem是固定搭配，表示“公共图书馆系统”，故选C。57、Peoplecanborrowbooks_______andusetheInternet.

A.ataprice

B.forfree

C.formoney

D.withcost答案：B

解析：forfree表示“免费”，符合句意，所以选B。58、Somelibrariesarefacing_______difficulties.

A.financial

B.academic

C.personal

D.social答案：A

解析：financialdifficulties表示“财政困难”，符合语境，所以选A。59、Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincreasefundinginordertohelplibrariesmaintaintheirroleineducationand_______development.

A.cultural

B.economic

C.social

D.political答案：C

解析：communitydevelopment是固定搭配，表示“社区发展”，所以选C。60、Manypeoplesupportthedecision,believingitwillimproveaccesstoknowledge.

A.increased

B.increase

C.increasing

D.increases答案：B

解析：increase是动词，表示“增加”，符合句意，所以选B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingseriousthreatsduetoclimatechange,pollutionandoverfishing.Scientistssaythereefislosingitsbiodiversityrapidly.Asaresult,manyspeciesaredisappearing.Touristsarealsoadvisedtoavoiddamagingthereef.Itisimportanttotakeactiontoprotectthisnaturalwonder.Somegovernmentshavealreadytakenmeasurestocontrolpollutionandencouragesustainablefishing.61、TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingseriousthreats_______toclimatechange,pollutionandoverfishing.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.due

D.dueto答案：D

解析：dueto是固定短语，表示“由于”，所以选D。62、Scientistssaythereefislosingits_______rapidly.

A.number

B.quantity

C.diversity

D.amount答案：C

解析：biodiversity是“生物多样性”，符合语境，所以选C。63、Asaresult,manyspeciesare_______.

A.becomingdangerous

B.disappearing

C.fleeing

D.goingout答案：B

解析：disappearing是动词短语，表示“消失”，符合句意，所以选B。64、Touristsareadvisedtoavoiddamagingthereef,whichmeanstheyshouldnot_______.

A.touchthecoral

B.swiminit

C.fishinit

D.visitit答案：A

解析：avoiddamaging表示“避免破坏”，所以选touchthecoral。65、Somegovernmentshavetakenmeasurestocontrolpollutionandencouragesustainablefishing.

A.toprotect

B.tobeprotecting

C.protect

D.protecting答案：A

解析：takemeasurestoprotect是固定搭配，表示“采取措施来保护”，所以选A。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Self-compassionistheabilitytobekindtooneselfwhenfacingdifficulties.Ithelpspeopledealwithstressandfailureinahealthierway.Researchersbelievethatself-compassioncanimprovementalhealthandwell-being.Forexample,whensomeonefailsatest,beingkindtooneselfcanhelpthemfeelbetterandtryagain.Therefore,developingself-compassionisimportantforemotionalresilience.66、Self-compassionreferstotheabilitytobekindtooneselfwhen_______difficulties.

A.facing

B.facingwith

C.beenfaced

D.face答案：A

解析：facing是动词的现在分词，表示“面对”，符合句意，所以选A。67、Ithelpspeopledealwithstressandfailureina_______way.

A.health

B.healthful

C.healthy

D.healthily答案：C

解析：healthy是形容词，修饰way，表示“健康的方式”，故选C。68、Researchersbelievethatself-compassioncan_______mentalhealth.

A.improve

B.improves

C.improved

D.willimprove答案：A

解析：can后接动词原形，所以用improve。69、Whensomeonefailsatest,beingkindtooneselfcanhelpthemfeelbetterand_______again.

A.try

B.trying

C.tried

D.totry答案：A

解析：help后接动词原形，所以选try。70、Therefore,developingself-compassionisimportantfor_______resilience.

A.emotional

B.physical

C.mental

D.social答案：A

解析：emotionalresilience表示“情绪韧性”，符合语境，所以选A。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thenewpolicyis