湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

巴东县第三高级中学高一下期末考试英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至选择性必修第一册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomecoffee. B.Meetherfriends. C.Gototheoffice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible. B.Amazing. C.Boring.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisTomprobablyaccordingtothewoman?A.Inhisoffice. B.Inthegym. C.Athome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningtodrive.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Gettinghercarrepaired.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomanunwillingtodance?AHerfeethurt.B.Sheisbadatdancing.C.Shedislikesdancinginpublic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowlongdoesthewomanwanttospendinNevada?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.7.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoinNevada?A.Gofishing. B.Gocamping. C.Restatthebeach.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother?A.Somenotebooks. B.Somepencils. C.Acomb.9.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A.Heisfat.B.Hehasnohair.C.Heistallerthanhisfather.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Ahairdresser.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheinjuredherleg. B.Shehurtherback. C.Shehadshoulderpain.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Talktohisgolfteacher.B.Seeadoctor.C.Playgolfwiththewoman.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Friends.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whoisabathroomworker?A.Dana. B.Sam. C.David.15.Whatcanwesayaboutthemanspeaker?A.Hewasrude.B.Hewasstrange.C.Hewasnewinthebuilding.16.HowmuchwillSamprobablytipnexttime?A.Aboutonedollar. B.Abouttwodollars. C.Abouttendollars.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Avillage. B.Agame. C.Ahouse.18.HowmanypeopleliveinHilden?A.About25. B.Around200. C.Over300.19.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itisthehighestbuilding.B.Itisnewlybuilt.C.Ithasalonghistory.20.WhatisspecialaboutthepeopleinHilden?A.Theyaretall.B.Theyarehumorous.C.TheyareNBAplayers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefouramazingonlinephotography(摄影)classestoimproveyourphotos.MasteringLightroom&Photoshop(ByAndrewKerns)Everyprofessionalphotographerusespost-processing(后期处理)skillstomaketheirimagesstandout.Infact,editingandpost-processingyourimagesisamajorpartofthephotographywork.Luckily,AndrewKernshasputtogetheranamazingonlineclasstohelpyoulearnthelatestprofessionalAdobeLightroomandPhotoshopskills.WildlifePhotographyWorkshop(ByCharlySavely)Professionalwildlifephotographer,CharlySavely,hasrecentlydecidedtosharehersecretswiththeworldthroughheronlineWildlifePhotographyWorkshoprecordedinAlaska’sKatmaiNationalPark.Learnhowshechoosescamerasettingsusingarttoinfluenceyourstyle,wheretofindwildlifeandhowtophotographanimalssafelyinthewild.AtoZofSellingYourPhotos(ByLolaAkinmade)LolaAkinmadeisanexcellenttravelphotographerwhoseworksareregularlypublishedbybrands(品牌)likeTheNewYorkTimesandTravel&Leisure.Shehasalsoputtogetheranexcellentonlinephotographyclassthatgoesintodetailabouthowtomakeyourphotosbebrands,includinggettingclosetobrands,howtodealwithcopyrights,workingwitheditors,gettingmodelshowsandmuchmore.PhotographingtheWorld(ByEliaLocardi)EliaLocardiisaverysuccessfullandscapephotographerwho’sbeentravellingtheworldforyears.HiscoursePhotographingtheWorldisfulloftipsandpost-processingskillsheusestocreatehislandscapeandtravelphotography.With15lessonsandmorethan12hoursofvideocontent,hisphotographyclasstakesyoufromtheon-locationcapture(外景拍摄)allthewaythroughhispost-processingskillsinthestudio.21.Whoshouldyouturntoifyouwanttolearntophotographwildanimals?A.AndrewKerns. B.CharlySavely. C.LolaAkinmade. D.EliaLocardi.22.Whichcourseofferstipsonmakingyourphotographyworksabrand?A.MasteringLightroomPhotoshop. B.WildlifePhotographyWorkshop.C.AtoZofSellingYourPhotos. D.PhotographingtheWorld.23.WhatdoAndrewKerns’sandEliaLocardi’scourseshaveincommon?A.Theyincludepost-processingskills.B.Theyfocusonphotographingwildanimals.CTheyprovideskillsofon-locationcapture.D.Theyteachhowtoworkwithbigbrands.BAntoineCraig,ablindathlete,hasbeenblindsince2010.Hegraduallylosthissightduetoageneticdisease.Workingthroughdifficulties,Craigsays,hehasfoundhisvalue.“OnceIlostmyeyesight,Ibegantheprocessofrediscoveringmyself.”hesays.Craig,now40,heardfromafriendaboutpeoplerunningattheschool’sgymwiththeirhandslinkedbyshoestrings(鞋带).Craigdecidedtogiveitatry.“Inthebeginning,itwaspurecoping(应对).”hesays.“ItallowedmetodosomethingIcouldbeproudof.Moreimportantly,herepeoplebecamemyfriends,whowerealwaysreadytohelpme.Thesepeoplebecamemyfamily.”In2017,hewonasilvermedalinthe200-meterraceatthe2017USParalympicNationals.In2019hecompetedattheParapanAmericanGamesinLima,Peru.In2021,runningforachancetocompeteinthe2020SummerParalympicsinTokyo—delayedforayear,hefinishedsecondinthe100.LearningaUSnationalteamwasformingforblindsoccer,hewentforit.Lastfall.Craigwasnamedtotheteam,whichwillplayintheLosAngelesParalympicsin2028.OnMarch19and20,2023,theteamhosteditsfirsttwo“internationalfriendly”gamesagainstCanadainChulaVista,California.Craigcouldn’tplayasplannedduetoaconcussion(脑震荡)inpracticebeforethegames.Hespokewithhisteammatesbeforebothgamesand,onhisFacebookpage,askedfriendsandsupporterstolendsupport.Whenaskedhowtheteamperformed,Craigansweredcheerfully,“Youknow,wewon!”CraigfinishedapsychologydegreefromVCUin2016andcompletedhismaster’sdegreeinmentalhealthcounseling(咨询)inDecember2022.Nowhehashisownbusiness,LegendaryUCounseling.focusingonathleteswithdisabilities.HealsoregularlypostsvideostohisInstagram,hopingtoinspireothers.24.WhydidCraigwanttotryrunningatfirst?A.Tomeetfriends. B.Tohelpothersinneed.C.Tofindhimself. D.Toescapefromhisfamily.25.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Itisimportanttorun. B.Craigwasrunningwell.C.RunningiseasyforCraig. D.CraigsucceededinTokyo.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutCraigfromparagraph4?A.Hehadapositiveattitude. B.Heperformedwellinthegame.C.HisteamplayedinCanada. D.Hissupportersweredisappointed.27.WhydoesCraigstarthiscompany?A.Tomakeimprovementstohimselfacademically.B.Tohelppeopleseebeyondtheirchallenges.C.Towinmoremedalsinthecompetitions.D.Topostvideostothedisabledpeople.CFourmonthsago,OpenAI,asmallSanFranciscocompany,becamethetalkofthetechnologyindustrywhenitintroducedanewonlinechatbotthatcouldanswercomplexquestions,writepoetryandcopyhumanemotions.Nowthecompanyisbackwithanewversion(型号)ofthetechnology,calledGPT-4.GPT-4,whichlearnsitsskillsbyanalyzinglargedatafromtheInternet,improvesonwhatpoweredtheoriginalChatGPTinseveralways.Itcanimmediatelyknowsomeone’staxdutiesandprovidedetaileddescriptionsofimages.However,thoughthenewtechnologycandobetterontestsandofferprecisemedicaladvicetodoctors,itcanmessupbasicarithmetic(算术).OnTuesday,OpenAIstartedsellingaccesstoGPT-4sothatbusinessesandothersoftwaredeveloperscouldbuildtheirownapplicationsontopofit.AfewcompaniesarealreadyworkingwithGPT-4.MorganStanleyWealthManagementisbuildingasystemthat’llimmediatelyretrieve(检索)informationfromcompanydocuments,andserveituptofinancialadvisersintheformofconversations.OpenAIgotthenewtechnologyenhanced.AspeopletestedChatGPT,theyratedthechatbot’sresponses,separatingthosethatwereusefulandtruthfulfromthosethatweren’t.Then,usinganadvancedskill,thesystemspentmonthsanalyzingthoseratingsandgainingabetterunderstandingofwhatitshouldandshouldn’tdo.Givenalongarticleandaskedtosummarizeit,GPT-4willgiveaprecisesummarynearlyeverytime.Moreover,givenaphotograph,chartordiagram,thetechnologycanprovideadetailed,paragraphs-longdescriptionoftheimageandanswerquestionsaboutitscontents.OpenAIleaderssaidthecompanywasn’timmediatelyreleasingtheimagedescriptionpartofthetechnologybecausetheywereunsurehowitcouldbeappliedforimproperpurposes.However,“Wecantakeallthesegeneral-purposeknowledgeskillsandspreadthemacrossallsortsofdifferentareas,”saidGregBrockman,OpenAI’spresident.“Thistakesthetechnologyintoawholenewfield.”28WhatdoesGPT-4needtomakeimprovementsinaccordingtothetext?A.Itsdescribingskill. B.Itsarithmeticability.C.Itscopyingcapability. D.Itssummaryfunction.29.WhyisMorganStanleyWealthManagementmentionedinparagraph3?ATogiveanexample. B.Topresentabelief.C.Toexplainanidea. D.Tomakeaconclusion.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhanced”inparagraph4mean?A.Replaced. B.Appreciated. C.Improved. D.Developed.31.WhatwasOpenAI’sworryaboutGPT-4?A.Itmaynotunderstandwhattodo. B.Itstechnologycouldgointoanewfield.C.Itmaynotsellwellasexpected. D.Itsimagedescriptioncouldbemisused.DSincetheriseincarownershipinthe1950s,theUShasstartedbuildingroadsincitiesandacrossthecountrytoprovideenoughroomforautomobiles.Houston,likemanycities,isturningbacktheclocktomakeroomforpassers-by,cyclistsandparks.MemorialParkinHouston,TexaswashalvedbytheMemorialDriveHighwayinthe1950s.Ithasnowbeenreunited.Thehighwayisstillthere,buttheroadgoesunderneaththe1,500-acrepark.Therestoration(修复)ofMemorialParkispartofalargerplanthatwasmadeafterthecitysufferedfromaseriousdrought.Itwasthoughtthat80percentoftheforestedcanopy(树冠)wasdead.Oneofthewaystofightthatwastoreintroducenativeplantsandanimals.Thecityhiredthelandscapearchitecturalcompany,NelsonByrdWoltzLandscapeArchitects,toworkwiththeHoustonparksandtheMemorialParksConservancy.Thearchitects,ledbyWoltz,wereinspiredbywildlifecrossingsintheNorthwestUSandexploredthepossibilityofusingthisideainMemorialPark.Overtheyears,theparkwascutinto20piecesthatweredividedbyhighways,roadsandparkinglots.Theonlycrossingwasa12-footbridge.After10yearsofplanningandconstructing,theKinderLandBridgeofficiallyopenedinearlyFebruary,2023.Thebridgeconsistsof100acresofgreenery,andwhiledesignedforpeople,hasreconnectedwildlifecorridors(廊道).Thereconstructionadded45acresofnativeGulfCoastprairie(草原)that’llincreasebiodiversityinthepark.“Thisprojectisnotjustaboutcreatingapassageorabridge.Thisprojectisaboutecology,it’saboutbiodiversityandwatermanagement.ThisprojectisabridgeintoHouston’sfuture.”saidShellyeArnold,presidentoftheMemorialParkConservancy.32.WhatledtotherestorationoftheMemorialPark?A.Acompany’ssuggestion. B.Aterriblenaturaldisaster.C.Thedemandfromthepublic. D.Therecoveryofnativeplants.33.HowdidwildlifecrossingsintheNorthwestUSaffectthearchitects?A.TheyknewhowtorestoretheMemorialPark.B.Theygottheinspirationforrescuinganimals.C.Theygainedasenseofachievementforworking.D.Theydevelopedanewwaytoprotectthelandscape.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheKinderLandBridgefromthetext?A.Itisabout12feetinlength. B.Itsaimistosavewater.C.Itbenefitsthewildanimals. D.Itsbirthisashortprocess.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHighwayConnectsaParkinHoustonB.TheImportanceofBuildingLandBridgesC.EffortstoRestoreParksinAmericanCitiesD.HoustonCreatesaCreativeWaytoRestoreNature第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofSpaceExplorationOnApril12,1961,theRussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirsthumantojourneytoouterspace.Theageofspaceexplorationstartedthatday.____36____?Well,theanswerissimple.Thebenefitsofspace,includingmedical,technologicalandeconomicbenefits,aremorethanthedangersofit.●Medicalbenefits____37____.Analyzingtheeffectsofzero-gravityonbloodcirculation(循环)ledtomanydiscoveriesonhowtopreventsometypesofheartfailure.Andtheexperimentsandmeasurementsofbonestrengthandbonelossinastronautshavehelpeddoctorsbetterunderstandbonediseases.●____38____Thespaceracehasledtotechnologicaladvancementsintheshortestperiodoftime,suchasvacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food,fireproofmaterialsandmodernvacuumcleaners.____39____.Yet,weevendon’tknowthatsomeNASAengineersoriginallydevelopedthemfortheApolloprogramthattookhumankindtothemoon.Asyoucansee,itisimportantforustokeeppushingthelimitsofspaceexploration.Whoknowswhatkindofnewtechnologiescouldbedevelopedthatwillmakeourliveseasierinthefuture.●CreationofSTEMjobsSpaceexplorationisoneoftheindustriesthatrequirethelargestpercentageofSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)jobs.Alotofthosejobsarepositionsforengineers,dataanalysts,doctors,biologistsandsoon.Althoughthesepositionsrequirehighlyqualifiedpeopletofillthem,theyaresomeofthehighest-paidjobsinthemarket.____40____.A.SpacetourismindustryB.DevelopmentofnewtechnologiesC.IsexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoneyD.Today,westillusetheminourdailylivesE.So,thegrowingspaceindustrycreateshigh-paidjobsF.ThemedicalbenefitsofspaceexplorationreacheveryareaofthehumanbodyG.Whyshouldwespendsomuchtimeandmoneytoexploredangerousenvironments第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyrtleisasmallsleepytowninMissouri.There’snobankorrestauranthere,butasmallstone___41___rightnexttothestatehighway.Halfofitisapostoffice.Theotherhalfisaone-room___42___.RachelLustertookoverthislibraryfourmonthsagowiththe___43___ofconnectingthecommunitytotheoutsideworldandcreatinga___44___centerforthekids.Herfirsttaskwas___45___thebooksshefelteverylibrarymusthave:TheOdyssey.“Ilookedandlooked.Butwedidn’thave.Nolibraryinoursystemhadone,”Lustersaid.Soshestartedtousesocialmediato___46___moneyfrompeoplearoundthestateandhasalready___47___about1,000newbookstothelibrary.“WhiletheMyrtlelibrary___48___taxpayermoney,itgetsonly$200amonthforbooksandsupplies,”sheexplained.“Butthelibraryisa___49___forthecommunitybecausemanypeopleheredonothave____50____totheInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.Iwanttobringasenseof____51____tothecommunity.”Luster’slibraryisopenonlythreedaysaweek.Oneofher____52____visitorsis10-year-oldBlakeBrooks.“Before____53____thislibrary,myfavoriteactivitywaswatchingTV,”hesaid.“Now,assoonasIstepofftheschoolbus,Icomehereto____54____.Iliketo____55____.I’minthebooksIread.”41.A.bridge B.building C.table D.forest42.A.library B.hotel C.restaurant D.school43.A.opportunity B.loss C.goal D.benefit44.A.processing B.data C.health D.learning45.A.searchingfor B.cleaningup C.bringingabout D.puttingdown46.A.donate B.raise C.beg D.reject47.A.mailed B.left C.added D.written48.A.borrows B.steals C.forgets D.receives49.Awaste B.lifeline C.burden D.bank50.A.room B.desire C.access D.plan51.A.relief B.humor C.achievement D.connectedness52.A.regular B.wealthy C.old D.funny53.A.repairing B.buying C.discovering D.recognizing54.A.play B.read C.sing D.dance55.A.wish B.admit C.announce D.imagine第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RitchAddisonwasashykid.Inelementaryschool,hedidn’tspeakupforhimself,andhe___56___(worry)alot.Butoncehewenttohighschool,hemadeuphismind___57___(develop)asenseofhumortomakemorefriends.Hisnewapproachworkedandhestartedtobecomeknownforhisjokes—likethetimehemadefun___58___aclassmate’spoorscoreonamathtest.“ItturnedoutthatIhadgottenahundredonthetestandhedidn’tdosowell,”Addisonrecalled.“AndIjokedheartlesslyaboutit.”Thenoneday,hisgoodfriend,Holly,pulledhimasideandsaid,“Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurt___59___(people)feeling.”Addison___60___(shock).Hehadalwaysseenhimselfastheonewhomadehisfriendslaugh.Hecouldn’timaginethathemightbehurtingthem.“ButIkeptthinkingaboutwhatHollysaid.Finally,Irealizedthatshewas___61___(absolute)right.Istartedpayingattentionto___62___otherpeoplewasreactingtomyhumor,”hesaid.Itcouldn’thappenovernight,___63___.“Overtheyears,Iworkedon___64___(be)morecompassionate(同理心的)towardthepeoplearoundmesinceIwantedtohave___65___differentkindofrelationshipwiththem,”hesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Joe邀请你参加他们国际学校组织的暑假夏令营。请写一封信向他咨询该活动的相关事宜，内容包括：1.感谢他的邀请；2.询问夏令营的具体安排(时间、费用、需要携带的物品等)；3.希望尽快得到回信。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：夏令营summercamp______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IhadanindependentandcleverdognamedStickeen.Heenjoyedthedeliciousfoodthatmyfamilypreparedforhimeveryday.Heoftenranoutofmysightwhenwalkingwithme.Earlyonemorning,Iwenttoexploreanearbyglacier(冰川).Stickeenfollowedme,andtogetherwewentupontheglacier.La