河南省开封五校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（原卷版）

开封五校2022～2023学年下学期期末联考高一英语全卷满分120分（听力不计分），考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查内容：必修第三册～选择性必修第一册。第一部分听力（共两节）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Expectingacall.B.Havingameeting.C.Sellingtheproducts.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Scary.B.Boring.C.Interesting.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ThenewnameforHolland.B.Theirplansfortheholiday.C.Thewoman’striptotheNetherlands.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whycan’tthemanhelpthewoman?A.Heisbusywithareport.B.HeistalkingwithAlan.C.Heisn’tgoodatadvertising.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthewomanknowherhandbagwasmissing?A.Whenshegotonthebus.B.Aftershegotoffthebus.C.Whenshewasonthebus.7.Whatcanweseeonthehandbag?A.Atinyflower.B.Ablackpicture.C.Agreenring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.9.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodoatfirstinsuchweather?ASitbythefireplace.B.Watchtheicebars.C.Playwithsnow.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?A.Goiceskating.B.Gosnowboarding.C.Goclimbing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.Introducingakindofjob.C.Worryingabouttheemployment.12.Whendidthemanleavecollege?A.In2014.B.In2016.C.In2018.13.Whatisthemangoodat?A.DevelopingAI.B.Designingwebpages.C.Givingcomputerclasses.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidtheideaofthebookcomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.Avisittothecompany.C.ATVtalkshow.15.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1950.B.In1951.C.In1955.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Thefounderofthecompany.B.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.C.Thefastestbirdintheworld.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchshoulda15-year-oldgirlpayperweek?A.£105.B.£95.C.£85.18.Whatshouldchildrenbring?A.Theirclothes.B.Theirlunch.C.Theirbooks.19.WhatarechildrenaskedtodoonFriday?A.Wearspecialclothes.B.Playwithfamily.C.Giveashow.20.Whatcanchildrendotoday?A.Askforabookingform.B.Attendthesummercourse.C.VisittheSilverStarTheatreSchool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMust-visitAttractionsinTurin,ItalyMoleAntonellianaThetallpointedstructureofMoleAntonellianaisthehighestpointoftheTurinskylineandasymbolofthecity.Itwasbuiltin148andisnowtheNationalMuseumofCinema.Buttherealdrawistheviewingplatformatthetopofthebuilding,whichoffersamazingviewsofthecityandmountainsbeyond.PiazzaCastello(卡斯特罗广场)IntheheartofthehistoriccentreofTurinisPiazzaCastello,whichhoststwomajorBaroquestructures—PalazzoRealeandPalazzoMadama(夫人宫).PalazzoRealewasoriginallybuiltinthe16thcentury,andunderwentmodificationinthelate17thcentury.PalazzoMadamadatesfrom1003andisnowhometotheMuseoCivicod’ArteAntica,whichhasaremarkablecollectionofpaintingsfromthemedieval,Renaissanceandbaroqueperiods.BasilicadiSuperga(苏佩尔加大教堂)TheBasilicadiSupergawasbuiltinthe18thcenturyontheSupergahillwithstunningviewsoverthecityandwiderlandscape.Fromhereyoucanseepeaks(顶峰)oftheAlpssuchasMonvisoandDoufourpeak.ParcodelValentinoLocatedonthewestbankoftheRiverPothatrunsthroughthecity,ParcodelValentinomakesforlovelywalks.TheparkisalsohometotheCastillodelValentino—oneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoy.1.WhatisthemostattractionplaceinMoleAntonelliana?A.Thetallspire(尖顶)ofMoleAntonelliana.B.Theviewingplatformatthetop.C.Thepinnacle(顶点)oftheTurinskyline.D.TheNationalMuseumofCinema.2.FromwherecanyouseethehighestpointoftheAlps?A.ThetopofMoleAntonelliana. B.PalazzoMadama.C.BasilicadiSuperga. D.TheCastellodelValentino.3.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforawalk?A.PalazzoReale. B.TheMuseoCivicod’ArteAntica.C.TheSupergahill. D.ParcodelValentino.BFahimwasonly11yearsoldwhenhefirstmetAlbertoCairoin1993inahospitalinKabul,theAfghancapital.Atthetime,Kabulwascaughtinabloodycivilwar.Afterhisleftlegwasblownoff,Fahimwenttothehospitaltoseektreatment.ThisisahospitalrunbytheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC).There,hemetAlbertoCairo,whoarrivedinKabulin1990.Overthenextthreedecades,Fahimhasmadecountlesstripstothehospital.Duringthosevisits,thecompassionate(慈悲的)treatmentfromCairodeeplymovedhim.“HeisafriendoftheAfghanpeople,”FahimsaidofCairo.WhenFahimdecidedtostudymedicine,itwasCairowhokeptencouraginghim.Today,Fahimworksasanurseandananesthetist(麻醉师)inahospitalinAfghanistan.FahimisonlyoneexampleofwhatCairoleavesbehindinKabul,thecitythathasbecomehishomeforthepast30years.ForCairo,thejobasadoctorcamebychance.“IwasateenagerinItalywhenIsawamandoingsomethingthatseemedsosimpleandsohelpful:helpingpeopletowalk.Thatmomentleftastrongimpressiononme.Ieventuallyleftmytrainingasalawyerbehindtochoosemedicine.”InhisearlyyearsinAfghanistan,Cairowasshockedbythegreatnumberofpatientsseekingtreatmentforwoundscausedbythewar.Eachyear,therehabilitationcenters(康复中心)treatmorethan13,000newpatients—mostofwhom,likeFahim,requirelifetimetreatment.Atfirst,theICRC’streatmentcenteronlyfocusedonwarsufferers,butCairoexpandeditstreatmenttoincludeallpeoplewithdisabilitiesinthecountry.Hemadetwodecisionsthathaveleftalastingimpact.Onewastoemployformerpatientstoworkinthetreatmentcenter.Thesecondwastoorganizeanathleticgroupforpeoplewithdisabilities.4.WhendidFahimfirstmeetCairo?A.Whenhebecameanurse. B.Beforecivilwarbrokeout.C.WhenCairotreatedhisleginahospital. D.Whenhestartedtolearnmedicine.5.WhatinspiredCairotobecomeadoctor?A.Thecrueltyofwar. B.Fahim’sexperience.C.Amanhelpingpeoplewalk. D.Histrainingasalawyer.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCairo?ADemanding. B.Determined. C.Outgoing. D.Caring.7.WhatkindofpatientsweremainlytreatedintheICRC’streatmentcenteratfirst?A.Peoplewoundedinthewar. B.Peoplewithdisabilities.C.Peoplewithmentalillnesses. D.Peopleneedinglifetimetreatment.CSmartHighwayisacreativeideaforsmartroadsoftomorrow:SmartHighwayistheresultoftheteamworkbetweenbuilderanddeveloperHeijmansanddesignerDaanRoosegaarde.Amongthem,GlowingLines,theworld’sfirstlight-emitting(发光的)highway,isasafeandenvironment-friendlyroad.ThesiteofthepilotprojectisapartoftheN329HighwayinOss,locatedintheprovinceofNoord-Brabant,theNetherlands.TheroadwasbuiltbyHeijmansandwasdesignedbyDaanRoosegaarde,usinglight-emittingpaints.Thepaintsabsorbultravioletlight(紫外线)duringthedayandgiveitoffforupto10hoursatnight.Solarenergypanels(太阳能板)orothersourcesofpowercanprovideenergytomakesurethattheroadcontinuestoprovidelightasrequired,despiteweatherordaylighthours.TheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathisacreativepath,inspiredbyVanGogh’sTheStarryNightanddesignedbyDaanRoosegaarde.Therearethousandsoflight-emittingstones,givingvisitorsanexperienceofpoetryanddesign.Thepathgetsenergyatdaytimeandemitslightduringthenight.ItissupportedbyLEDlighttomakesureofsafety,qualityandlightduringthewholenight.Artandtechnologymergeinthisnew,publicview.Thebicyclepathis600metreslongandispartoftheVanGoghcyclingpath.TheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathissetupasaculturalandenjoyableroad,basedonthelight-emittingtechnologiesdevelopedfortheSmartHighway.Ridingabicycleatthissiteisawonderfulexperience.Furthermore,thepathislitupinsuchanenvironment-friendlywaywithoutdestroyingtheecology.Asatouristattraction,thebicyclepathalsoofferseconomicaddedvaluetotheEindhovenregion:Visitorscanexperiencethepathwayintheeveningandwilllikelystayintheregionlonger.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheGlowingLines?A.Itcannotprovidelightcontinuouslyinbadweather.B.Itbringslightpollutiontotheenvironment.C.It’stheresultoftheteamworkamongbuilders,developersanddesigners.D.It’stheonlyhighwayintheworldwhichcanemitlight.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merge”inparagraph4mean?A.Comeout. B.Takeoff. C.Takeover. D.Mixtogether.10.WhatcanweinferabouttheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathfromthelastparagraph?A.ItonlyattractscycliststoEindhoven.B.Itshouldbebuiltinothercities.C.Itcanpromotethelocaleconomy.D.Itslighthasbadeffectsonecology.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Totelluswhatfutureroadsarelike.B.Toshowthehistoryoftheroaddevelopment.C.TostressthehightechnologyoftheNetherlands.D.Tointroducetwosmartroads.DTenoriginatedinChinaovertwothousandyearsago.Today,thecountryownsover2,000varietiesoftea,differingintaste,sweetandpurpose.Someteas,suchasHuangShan,refreshthesenseoftastewiththeirspecialflavour,whileothers,suchasspicychai,areaddedwithspices(香料).ChinafirststartedexportingteaduringtheMingdynasty(1368-1644),andthedrinkhassincecometoleadhumanity'sdrinkinghabitsfarbeyondAsia.ItisthemostwidelyconsumeddrinkonEarthtoday,asidefromwaterandcoffee.InChinesemythology,teawasfirstdiscoveredbyChineseEmperorShennong(“DivineFarmer”)in737BC,whenasoftwindcarriedsomeleavesintoapotofboilingwater.However,theoldestdependableevidencecomesfromancientplantremainsfoundin2016inXi'anandwesternTibet,showingthatteawasgrownatleast2,100yearsagoduringtheWesternHandynastywhenitwasmostlikelyusedasmedicine.Generationaftergenerationofteamakersexperimentedwithdifferentbrewing(冲泡)techniques,leaves,andceremonies,resultingintoday’steaculturefulloflife.There’snodoubtthatChina’steaculturehasbecomeoneofthemostpopular,diverse,anduniquetraditionsintheworld.Chinaisalreadytheworld’slargestteaexporter.Theinclusionofthecountry’straditionaltea-makingprocessontheUNESCOlistwillobviouslygeneratepracticalbenefitsforteamakersinthecountryandacrosstheworldasmoreresourcesaregiventoprotectandpreservesuchmillennia-oldteacultureandtechnicalpractices.Asadditionalattentionisbroughttothistraditionaltechnique,theChineseteasectorwillfurthertapitspotentialandimproveitsgrowth.AsoneofChina’soldestculturalpractices,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesshowthespiritofmodesty(谦逊),peace,andcomity(礼让).Nomatteryourpreferenceforgreenordarktea,withmilkorwithout,Chineseteaisn’tjustbrews.Instead,itisabridgeconnectingdifferentculturesandpeoples.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Chineseteahasafreshtaste. B.Chineseteahasarichvariety.C.Chineseteahasalonghistory. D.Chineseteaisaddedwithspices.13.HowdoestheauthorfindaboutChinesetea?A.Hopeful. B.Objective. C.Careless. D.Disapproving.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AChineseTeaBenefitstheGlobeaLotBChineseProtectandDevelopItsTeaCultureC.ChineseTeaIsIncludedintheUNESCOListD.ChinaPlaysaVitalPartinCulturalDiversity15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.C.Aculturemagazine. D.Asciencefiction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplewerenevertaughthowtoexpresstheiremotions.Becausetheydonotknowhowtoexpressthem,theyenduprepressing(压抑)theiremotionsinstead.Forpeoplewhohavegonethroughpainfullifesituations,theycanendupengaginginunhealthybehaviourstoavoidexpressingtheiremotions,suchasperformingself-injuriesordevelopingeatingdisorders.___16___Hereishowtoexpressemotions.●Recognizetheimportanceofexpressingemotions.___17___Forexample,manypeoplewhostrugglewithongoingdepressionoranxietyareoftenactuallyangry.Becausetheunexpressedangerhasnowheretogo,thepersonexperiencestheemotionasdepressionoranxiety.Ifyouwanttotakecontroloveryouremotionallife,youneedtofirstrecognizethatitisimportanttoexpressyouremotions.●___18___Manypeoplewhohaveneverlearnedhowtoexpresstheiremotionshaveadifficulttimeevenlabelingwhatthoseemotionsare.Somepeoplemightfeelangerwhentheemotionthattheyareactuallydealingwithispain.Othersmightcryandfeelsadinsituationsinwhichangerisreallythemoreappropriate(合适的)emotion.Practiselabelingtheemotionthatyouareactuallyhaving.●Expressyourangerphysically.Angercanbeafrighteningemotionformanypeopletoexpress.Angerisbestexpressedphysically,especiallyifyouhavealotofrepressedangertoprocess.___19___Somegoodwaystoexpressangerincludepunchingpillows,hittingthegroundwithabaseballbat,poppingballoonsorgoingforawalk.●Cryoutyourpain.Tearsreallydohealawoundedspirit.However,manypeoplehaveahardtimeexpressingtheirsorrow.___20___Youwillfeelmuchbetterafteragoodcry.A.Labelyouremotionsappropriately.B.Unexpressedemotionsaffectyourlife.C.Everyonemustexpresshisorheremotionsimmediately.D.Agoodlaughcandowondersforaperson’semotionalstate.E.Expressingemotionsisthebestwaytoreleaserepressedfeelings.F.Chooseaphysicalactivitythatwillnotharmanotherpersonoryourself.G.Trywatchingasadmovieandallowingyourselftocryforthecharacters.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AughtrywasatherhomeinBuffalo,NY,onChristmasDaywhensheheardsomeonescreamingonthestreet.Whenshelookedoutside,shesawamancallingfor____21____inthefreezingcold.Shebroughttheman,64-year-oldJoe,intoherhometo____22____butshefeareditwastoolate.Hishandshadfrostbite(冻伤)andhisbodywaslookingworseandworsethe____23____hestayedinherhome.Indesperation,Aughtry____24____toFacebookLive.“Wehavegotsomehelp,”shesaidonthelive-stream.“Hehasgangrene(坏疽)onhishands.He’sgoingtolosehis____25____.Idon’tknowwhatelsetodo.”“I’mgoingcrazybecauseI’m____26____.I’mstartingtoseehisbodychangetoomuchfromthetimethathe____27____in.”Aughtrysaidshecalled911but,duetothe____28____,emergencyresponderswereunabletorespondtocallsforhoursovertheweekend.Ambulancesweregetting____29____inthethicksnow._____30_____,herrequestswereanswered.AgroupofmenarrivedandtookJoetothehospitalonChristmasnight.“I’minthecarwithhimandsomeSamaritansthatcameand_____31_____thesnowforus,”shesaidinanotherFacebooklive-stream.HissisterYvonnetoldCNNherolderbrotherisdevelopmentallydisabledandlivesinagrouphome.Hisemployer,Barker,saidJoe_____32_____hisgrouphomeonChristmasEvemorningduringthesnowstorm.YvonneandBarkerhavebothexpressedtheir_____33_____forAughtry.“Wewereall_____34_____tohelpeachotheranditwaswonderful,”YvonneoldCNN.“AndnowIfeellikeIhaveasisterandthreenephews,”sheadded,_____35_____Aughtryandhersons.21.A.money B.attention C.water D.help22.A.calmdown B.cleanoff C.warmup D.fitin23.A.safer B.longer C.quieter D.quicker24.A.got B.responded C.applied D.turned25.A.arms B.eyes C.legs D.fingers26.A.scared B.shocked C.excited D.pleased27.A.gave B.came C.dropped D.took28.A.injury B.danger C.snowstorm D.change29.A.stuck B.washed C.started D.broken30.A.Eventually B.Gradually C.Unfortunately D.Naturally31.A.piled B.melted C.cleared D.drew32.A.missed B.left C.searched D.forgot33A.love B.apology C.gratitude D.hope34.A.waiting B.hesitating C.arguing D.trying35.A.caringfor B.talkingabout C.referringto D.lookingat第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itcomesassomesurprisetodiscoverthat,inpreviouscenturies,thisprettysimplebackwaterwasoneofthemain____36____(stop)inaCaucasianbranchoftheclassicSilkRoute.Andtheworkbeingdoneheretodayispartofafar____37____(wide)recoveryofEast-Westtradeacrossthearea.TheGreatSilkRoute,orSilkRoad,wasthefabledoverlandsupplychainfamously____38____allowedthesupplyofChinesegoods____39____(reach)ancientRomefromthesecondcenturyBCE.Inanancientworldwithouttrainsorplanes,____40____(transport)valuablegoodsacrossvastinhospitablelandsofEurasiarequiredwellequippedteamsofpackanimals—____41____(typical)camelstravellingingroupsknownascaravans(商队).Thesewouldusuallyseekovernight____42____(safe)insolidwalledfenceswherethetraderscouldfindaccommodationandfood.Thisdeveloped____43____caravanserais(商队旅馆)allalongthetraderoutes:precursors(前身)oftraveller’sinns,butforapre-motorizedage.Despite____44____name,theSilkRoutewasalwaysaseparatenetworkratherthanasingle“route”andthattradewasinmuchmorethanjustsilk.Pepperandspices_____45_____(be)alsoindemandinpre-medievalEurope,whilesomuchsilverandgoldflowedeasttopayfortheseluxuries(奢侈品)thatRomefacedabalance-of-paymentsreductioninthethirdcenturyCE.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟近期举办一场拔河比赛。请你代表学生会就此写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.比赛宗旨；2.比赛信息；3.欢迎参赛或观赛。参考词汇：tugofwar拔河比赛注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometimes,lifejustthrowsahugecurveballatyou,andyouhavetodealwithit.Forthisgirl,shekeptgoingeventhoughthatcurveballtookawaymostofher.Kate,17,wasridinghomefromBearLakewithherfamilieswhentheywerehitbyatruck.Itwasnotaveryserioustrafficaccident.Itwasjustacrashwithoutcausinganydeaths.ButitbroughtmisfortunetoKate.Shesufferedtheworstoutofanyoneinthecar.Inotherwords,shewastheworstinjuredinherfamily.Katewasbadlyinjuredfromthewaistdown.Therewasnobloodflowinherlegs,andthingsweren’tlookinggood.Sheneededbothle