初中英语重点句型、短语归纳(中考必背!)

[短语、词组归纳]A．动词〔vt.〕+副词4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper“介词+名词/代词〞所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的3．inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/黄昏〞等5．inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)〞；onthetree表示“在树7．atwork〔在工作〕/atschool〔上学〕/athome〔在家〕应注意此giveit/themtosb.5．Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事〞，人后应用不带to的动词不定5.takeaseat就坐11.waitfor等待14.justthen正在那时15.firstofall首先，第一17.be/getlost迷路20.getoff下车24.laughat嘲笑25.throwabout乱丢，抛散26.infact实际上27.atmidnight在半夜29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架30.takeone’stemperature给某人体温34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事36.fallasleep入睡39.insteadof代替41.takeexercise运动42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好〔不要〕干某事43.attheweekend在周末44.ontime按时46.allbyoneself独立，单独47.lotsof=alotof许多49.getback回来，取回50.soonerorlater迟早52.eatup吃光，吃完53.runafter追赶54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物56.thinkof考虑到，想起57.keepadiary坚持写日记59.harderandharder越来越厉害61.turnoff关一人〔物〕也如此。〞前面陈述的否认情况也适于另一人〔“Neither/Nor+be／助动词／情态动词+主语．〞这种倒装构造。Takethefirst／second／…turningontheright／left.动词不定式〔短语〕才是真正的主语.7．Sorrytohearthat.2.…returnitsoonerorlater.2)protectsh.fromsth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害[搭配]1)warnsb.+that从句2)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事3)warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事4)warnsb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人留神某事/不要做某事1.It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了. ...wd...事的时间了.10.finish完毕做某事15.feellike喜欢做某事事./记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.事.21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.30.pay…..forsth.花费(钱)买某物.32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps也喜欢.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.2.315thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学r13attheageofIamattheageofsixteen15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIoutatnightI'mafraidofdogeg:I'mallowedtowatch35befriendlytosb对某人友好满eg:theglassisfullofwatewater38beglad+to+do/从句46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryfor59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyoustrictwiththemselveteacher我相信我的大脑〔教师〕68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表一样eg:I'msorrytobotheryoustation84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来107find+it+adj+todo发现108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebook110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事141helpsbwithsthone'ssth帮助某人某事〔某方面〕helpsb(to)145if:是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知146if:如果?!--24en中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户24en-->eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假设明天不下雨，我就eg:I'dlikeanapplei156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(forsb)todo〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportantto163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加Welanghedatthejoke179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatejunpfaratall203not…either表否认，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水r215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作 ...wd...不喜欢她不来个骗子装着努力工作不知道答案Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmy228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingtheIfyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthe254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedof257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsb