广西来宾市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

来宾市2023年春季学期高二年级期末教学质量检测英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C1.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sphonenow?A.Itsscreenisbroken.B.ItfailstoconnecttoWi-Fi.C.Itsbatterycannotbecharged.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checkthetime.B.Hurrytotheparty.C.Drivemoreslowly.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Shoutatthedog.B.Leavethedogalone.C.Havepatiencewiththedog.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inaplane.C.Atanairport.5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Howtobeformalinaparty.B.Whethertoattendaparty.C.Whattoweartoaparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howmuchisthecurrentrentpermonth?A.$500.B.$525.C.$475.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseownerandrenter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandemployee.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Hewantstohavehishaircut.B.Hewantstobuyahaircutmagazine.C.HewantstotravelfortheSpringFestival.9.Whydoesthemanwanttocutoffhisbeard?A.Itistoolong.B.Itbecomesgrey.C.Itisuntidy.10.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenhegetsanappointmenttoday?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.12.Howwillthemantraveltothetouristattractions?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bytrainandbyplane.13.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Bookingaflight.B.Bookingahotel.C.Bookingatour.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhathappenedtoBilly?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hegaveupcooking.C.Hestudiedtypinglastyear.15.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.WhatisMrs.Whitestudyingnow?A.Language.B.Typing.C.Cooking.17.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takeaswimminglesson.B.Gobackhome.C.Pickupherhusband.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Topdoctors.BVisitingresearchers.C.Newly-admittedMedicalstudents.19.Howlongwillthetourlast?A.Foraboutonehour.B.Foraboutfivehours.C.Foraboutsixhours.20.Wherewillthegroupgofirst?A.Toahistoryclassroom.B.Toadormitoryhall.C.Toaresearchcenter.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFilmstowatchthisyearLightyearBuzzLightyearhasbeencentraltofourToyStoryfeaturefilms,hisownTVseries,andvariouscartoonshorts.Thisyear,thesquare-jawedSpaceRangerisgettingafilmofhisown.DirectorAngusMacLane(co-directorofFindingDory)andscreenwriterPeteDocter(Soul,Up,InsideOut)bringbackabelovedcharacterwhilegivinghisinterstellarstoryanewlook,amoreserioustone,andafreshvoice:ChrisEvansratherthanTimAllenistheactorwho’llbeshouting,“Toinfinity-andbeyond!”Releasedinternationallyon17JuneSpider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne)It’sunlikelythatthesequelwillbequiteascreative,but,asthesub-titlesuggests,Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne)isthefirstepisodeinatwo-partstory,whichmakesitararityintheworldofcartoonfilms.Releasedinternationallyon7OctoberAvatar2TherearetwothingsweknowaboutJamesCameron:hecan’tberushed,andhelovestheocean.ThosequalitiescometogetherinAvatar2.ThenewfilmreturnstotheplanetofPandora,whereblue-skinnedNeytiri(ZeoSaldana)andherhumanhusbandJake(SamWorthington)arenowpatents,andEarthlingsstillhaven’tsolvedtheclimatecrisis.Mostoftheactiontookplaceunderwaterandwasshotina900,000-gallontank.Releasedinternationallyon16DecemberTopGun:MaverickItwasbackin1986thatTomCruiselastplayedPete“Maverick”Mitchell,atraineefighterpilotintheUSNavy.Cananyonereallybelievethat,alltheseyearslater,Maverickwouldonlybeacaptainwhilehisoldfrenemy“Iceman”(ValKilmer)wouldbeafour-stargeneral?Releasedinternationallyon17May1.WhoisNotinvolvedintheproductionofLightyear?A.AngusMacLane. B.PeteDocter. C.ChrisEvans. D.TimAllen.2.IfyouareinterestedinthefilmsJamesCamerondirects,whichwillyouview?A.Lightyear. B.Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse(PartOne).C.Avatar2. D.TopGun:Maverick.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutTopGun:Maverick?A.Itisafilmbasedonmilitarytheme.B.ItiscreatedbyTomCruise.C.Itisthelastonetobereleased.D.Itisacartoonfilmmadeupoftwoepisodes.BMywife,Hannah,andIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitherover-wateredorunder-watered.Butaftermydiagnosiswithglioblastoma,aterminalbraincancer,withnomorethanayeartolive,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowlwiththreepencil-sizedstalks(茎；杆)tiedtogether.WeplacedtheplantinthelivingroomwindowacrossfromthecouchwhereIspentmuchoftheday.IsmiledwhenIlookedatitovertherimofthemugofcoffeeHannahbroughtmeeachmorning.ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Glioblastomalimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftmeexhausted,makingithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Sincemydiagnosis,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingpurposelessandunsettled.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmethatplantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedradiationandchemotherapy.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(茁壮成长).4Whydidthewriterkeeptheplant?A.Hismisfortuneinlife. B.Hisworkexperience.C.Hannah’sinsistence. D.Mitch’ssuggestion.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,whydidthewriternolongerfeelhewasuseless?A.Hecontinuedhiscareer. B.Heovercamehisdisease.C.Hecouldstillbeacaregiver. D.Hedevelopedaloveforplanting.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Aimlessbutopen-minded. B.Accomplishedanddetermined.C.Worriedbutunderstanding. D.Caringandoptimistic.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMiracleCure. B.ADeterminedDoctor.C.AnIncurableDisease. D.AHealingBamboo.CAccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超级高铁),alsoknownasasuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.Iftheprojectgoesasplanned,thenewtrainwillbetheworld’sfastestground-basedtransporttechnology.Chineseauthoritieshaveannouncedtheapprovalofthecountry’sfirsthyperloopline.Itslengthwillbe175kilometers,anditwillpassbetweenthecitiesofShanghaiandHangzhou.Thesearetwokeymetropolitanareasforthecountry’seconomy,knownfortheirlargepopulations.Thedistancebetweenthesetwocitiescannowbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.However,thehyperloopcanreachspeedsofupto1000km/h,whichmeansthattheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.That’s2timesfasterthancommercialpassengerplanesand10timesthantraditionalhigh-speedtrains.TheproposedprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,allowingfastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovidesahigh-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Itreducesnoiseandpollutionlevelswhilestillbeingfasterthancommercialflightsandthefastestcurrentbullettrain.ThetechnologywillfurtheradvanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.Asuper-fasthyperlooptraininChinahascompleteditsfirsttestruns.TheseconsistedofthreetestrunsatasuperconductingmaglevtestlineinDatong,Shanxiprovincethatreachedthespeedof50km/h.However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kminlength.Itisexpectedtobeextendedto60kmoverthenextfewyears.8.Whatistheprojectabout?A.Buildingtheworld’slongestrailline.B.Enlargingthepassengercapacityofthetrain.C.ConstructingthefirsthyperlooplineinChina.D.Expandingthecoverageoftherailwaysystem.9.Whatarethefiguresinparagraph3intendedfor?A.Toprovethehighspeedofthehyperloop.B.Tostresstheconvenienceoftravelingbyrailway.C.Tostatethenecessityofdevelopinghigh-speedtrains.D.ToshowChina‘sgreateffortstoimprovetransporttechnology.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttheproject?A.Itsmainpurposes.B.Itspotentialvalue.C.Itsspecifictasks.D.Itsenvironmentalbenefits.11.Whatisthenextstepoftheproject?A.Extendingtherailwaylinefortrials.B.Increasingthelengthofthehyperlooptrains.C.Conductingthetrain’sfirsttestrunsinDatong.D.Reducingnoiseandpollutionlevelsofthetrain.DManypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.Accordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthilyandwastelessfood.PopularTVchefsarealsogettingmillennialsexcitedaboutlearningsomebasiccookingskills.Manymillennialsviewcookingasaformofentertainmentandself-expression.Theyproudlypostpicturesoftheirculinary(烹饪的)creationsonFacebookorInstagram,andinvitefriendsovertosharethecookingexperience.Manymillennialshavealsofoundwaystoavoidwastingfood.Afterroastingachicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstock(鸡汤),whichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.Theyalsohatethrowingoutfruitthat’stooold.Toavoidthatsituation,theybakeripefruitlikeberriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesC.Thentheyfreezeitovernight.Afterthat,theyplacethefruitinplasticbagsandstoreitintheirfreezerforlateruse.Manymillennialsonlyeatatrestaurantsthathaveexcellentfood-wastepolicies.Theserestaurantsuseeverypartofthevegetablestheybuy,includingtheirstemsandroots,indishes.Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownstock.Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhattheyrequire.Beforegoingtoasupermarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddon’tbuyanythingelse.Thatwaytheywon’tpurchasemorefoodthantheycanconsume.12.Whatisthispassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Acookingtrendthathasattractedmillennials.B.AplanthatTVchefshavefordonatingfood.C.Anovelcookingtechniquethatmillennialslike.D.Afoodproductionsystemthatisfavoredbymillennials.13.Howdomanymillennialsdealwiththeleftoverbonesfromchicken?ATheygivethebonestootherpeoplewhoneedthem.B.Theybakethebonesfor15minutesat175degreesC.Theyfreezethebonesforcookingchickenstocklater.D.Theystorethebonesinthefreezerandthrowthemaway.14.Whatdoestheunderlined“stock”refertoinParagraph5?A.Money. B.Soup. C.Milk. D.Noodle.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthisarticle?A.Lifestyle. B.Travelingtips.C.Fashionshows. D.Advancedtechnology.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoodHabitstoHelpYouFeelInspiredDailyRememberthatyourdailyroutine(日常生活)isn’tsetinstone.Youcantestthestructureofyourdayandimproveitbasedonwhatworksbestforyou.Hereareafewideas:Morningaffirmations.Affirmationsarerepeatedwordsorphrasesthatclearlyshowpositivechanges.Youcanrepeataffirmations(肯定)tofeelconfident.____16____.Takebreaks.Takingbreaksthroughoutthedayimprovesbrainfunction,learning,andproductivity.____17____.Thenyoucanreturntoyourdaywithafreshperspective.____18____.Setasidealittletimeeachdaytoexpressyourself.Astudyfoundthatcreativeactivitieshaveshort-termbenefits,likeboostingyourmoodandreducingstress.____19____.Lookforacreativehobby,likejournaling,creativewriting,dance,drawing,painting,music,anythingthatmakesyoushine!End-of-dayritual.Justasmorningritualsetsthetoneforthedayahead,aneveningroutinepreparesyourbodyforarestfulnight’ssleep.Enjoyacupofteaacoupleofhoursbeforeyougotosleep.Herbalteaslikechamomile(洋甘菊)havecalmingeffectstoeaseyouintoagoodnight’srest.Bluelightfromdevices,likeyourTVorphone,disturbssleeppatterns.____20____.Turnyourphoneon“donotdisturb”atleast30minutesbeforebed.Dimthelightsorusecandlestofurtherreducethebrightlightsofdaytime.A.Expressyourself.B.Shareyouropinionwithothers.C.Agoodnight’ssleepdoesbenefityou.D.Forexample:“Iamhappy,healthy,andstrong.”E.Thiscanleadtosleepdisordersthatmakeitdifficulttofallasleep.F.Overtime,you’llalsopreventdiseaseandhaveamorepositiveoutlook.G.Abreakcanmeanafive-minutewalk,ashortmeditation,oramomenttositinthesunshinewithacupoftea.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmomentsofdanger,superheroesdon’t____21____,theyleapintoaction.Andsodoesthelittleboywhenhisbabysister’slifedependsonit.When8-year-oldJaxsonDempseyrealizedhis20-month-oldsisterLeliawas____22____onachickennugget(鸡块),hedidn’t____23____.Instead,hecalmlydirectedhisdadto____24____thecartheyweredrivinginandwentonto____25____theobstruction(障碍物)fromLelia’sairway.Jaxsonsaidhe’dlearnedthe____26____techniquefromwatchingsuperstarJohnCenaperformthemovementonashow.Jaxson’sfatherMatthasnothingbut____27____forhisson,whosequickthinking____28____apotentialtragedy.“Icouldn’thearherbecauseshewaschoking.____29____,shewasn’tbreathing.ThankGodJaxsonwastherebecause,withouthim,Idon’tknowifLeliawouldbehere.”While____30____werethelastthingonJaxon’smindfordoingwhatcame____31____whenhissisterneededhim,they’vebeenrollinginnonethelesseversince.Thefirstbig“Welldone!”camefromnoneotherthanJohnCenahimself,whosentapersonalmessageviavideoafterlearningoftheboy’s____32____.“Iheardastoryaboutyou,anditreally____33____myheart,”Cenasaid.Cena’srecognitionwashighpraiseindeed,buttheawardsdidn’t____34____there.OnMarch31,Jaxson’shometownwelcomedhimwithhisveryownmarchin____35____ofalittleherowhoturnedouttobethebestbigbrotheralittlesistercouldhave.21.A.depend B.design C.hesitate D.decide22.A.eating B.escaping C.coughing D.choking23.A.jump B.panic C.keep D.run24A.pushover B.putoff C.pullover D.pulloff25.A.keep B.know C.remove D.remain26.A.lifesaving B.performing C.swimming D.driving27.A.regret B.gratitude C.sympathy D.anger28.A.causes B.threatens C.brings D.avoids29.A.Finally B.However C.Infact D.Otherwise30.A.fears B.sadness C.emotion D.excitement31.A.entirely B.naturally C.completely D.strangely32.A.bravery B.courage C.life D.story33.A.filled B.hurt C.touched D.cured34.A.come B.stop C.win D.appear35.A.place B.favor C.honor D.possession第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditionaloperasarefindingways____36____(interest)youngpeople.TheatercompaniesinShanghaiaredoingeverythingtheycantogiveyoungactorsawiderangeofwaystoshowofftheirskills.Since2011,theShanghaiPekingOperaCompany____37____(provide)somefundfortwoseasonsof“YouthRunway”,along-termoperadevelopmentprojectintendedtofindandnurtureyoungoperatalent.____38____thehelpofPekingOperaartists,118young____39____(perform)havemastered200playsandclassicalpieces.Mostoftheyoungartistswerebornbetween1995and2000,____40____(make)themselvesthecompany’s____41____(new)generation.Together,theyhaveappearedialmostadozenplays.Theywillgive12performancesthisyear,____42____belongtofourcategories:spring,summer,autumn,____43____winter.Theyoungparticipantswillalsodemonstratetheirinvolvementinthepreservationandcreativityoftheartform.InChina,avarietyofinitiativeshavebeenmadetomaketraditionalartformsmoreaccessibletotoday’syouth.“Xiqu(traditionaltheater)hasahugepotentialtointeresttoday’syoungpeoplebecauseitcanbe____44____(creative)mixedwithvariousartforms,”saysChenDaming,____45____theatercritic.“Theseyoungparticipantshaveanimportantroletoplayinpublicizingtheart.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你所在的城市这个暑假将会有一批外国友人来旅游，当地政府在报纸上刊登一则招聘兼职导游的广告，你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给招聘单位写一封自荐信。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.自身的优势(熟悉当地名胜古迹、英语口语好、善于交际等)；3.表达希望被录用的愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。IstillrememberhownervousIfeltdoingsomethingsforthefirsttime.You’dthinkthatafteralotoffirsttimesthebutterflies-in-stomachfeelingwoulddisappear.Buthere’swhathappenedamonthago.“Pleasecometothechessclubtomorrow,”Mareyasaidtome.“Iknowyou’regoingtoloveit!”“I’veneverevenplayedchess(国际象棋),”Isaid.“Itseemssuperhard.”“Iwentlastweek,anditwasextremelyfun!”saidMareya.“Really?”Isaid,notconvinced.“Really.Also,theclubneedsmorepeopletokeepitgoing.”Mareyasmiled.“Listen.Ifyoutryit,I’lldomysillyrabbitdanceinthemiddleofrecess(课间休息).”Ilaughed.“Infrontofeveryone?It’sadeal!”WhenIarrivedathome.Isearchedourgameshelves.Finally,attheverybottomofthepile,Ifoundatattered(破旧的)boxwithachessboardandplasticchesspieces.Ireadtheinstru